Does subjective sleep affect cognitive function in healthy elderly subjects? The Proof cohort
Abstract
Objective Some epidemiological data are available on the association between sleep duration and sleep quality, sleep complaints, and the aging related cognitive impairment in the elderly. In this study we examined a large sample of healthy elderly subjects to assess the relationship between sleep quality, subjective cognitive complaints, and neuropsychological performance.Methods A total of 272 elderly subjects (mean age 74.8 ± 1.1 years) were recruited from a population-based cross-sectional study on aging and cardiovascular morbidity. All subjects filled in self-assessment questionnaires evaluating cognitive function, anxiety, depression, sleep-related parameters, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Ambulatory polygraphy and extensive neuropsychological tests were also performed. Based on the total PSQI score, subjects were classified as good sleepers (GS, PSQI<5, n=116) and poor sleepers (PS, PSQI≥5, n=156).Results Poor sleep did not affect the subjective cognitive function score, subjective cognitive impairment being mainly related to anxiety, depression, and sleep medication intake. No significant differences were seen between GS and PS in any of the objective cognitive function tests except for the Trail Making Test A (TMA-A), processing speed being longer in the PS group (p<0.001). Neither the presence of sleep-related breathing disorders nor gender affected cognitive performance.Conclusions Our results suggest that in healthy elderly subjects, subjective sleep quality and duration did not significantly affect subjective and objective cognitive performances, except the attention level, for that the interference of sleep medication should be considered.
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Reduced sleep duration has been shown to cause impairments in working memory, executive function, processing speed, and cognitive throughput.
“For example, reduced sleep duration has been shown to cause impairments in working memory,91 executive function,92 processing speed,93–95 and cognitive throughput.96”
From Sleep, Health, and Society (2017) · cites this paper as [94]
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- Authors
- Saint Martin, M., Sforza, E., Barthélémy, J. C., Thomas-Anterion, C., & Roche, F.
- Affiliations
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Étienne (FR)
- ORCID
- Roche, Frédéric
- Venue
- Sleep Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-10
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1146-1152
- ISSN
- 1389-9457 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1994585772
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 7.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- French Ministery of Health
- L’Association de Recherche SYNAPSE
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- sleep quality, subjective sleep complaints, cognitive function, healthy older adults, aging, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, sleep duration, sleep medication, anxiety, depression, processing speed, attention, sleep-disordered breathing, objective cognitive performance
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Anxiety, Cognition, Cognition Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Factors, Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders, Polysomnography
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