Cited by 332Sleep and related disordersSleep and Work-Related FatigueObstructive Sleep Apnea Research

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Trends in insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness among US adults from 2002 to 2012

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Ford, Earl S., Cunningham, Timothy J., Giles, Wayne H., Croft, Janet B.·2015·Sleep Medicine

DOI 10.1016/j.sleep.2014.12.008PMC PMC4763609

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Abstract

Objective Insomnia is a prevalent disorder in the United States and elsewhere. It has been associated with a range of somatic and psychiatric conditions, and adversely affects quality of life, productivity at work, and school performance. The objective of this study was to examine the trend in self-reported insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness among US adults.Methods We used data of participants aged ≥18 years from the National Health Interview Survey for the years 2002 (30,970 participants), 2007 (23,344 participants), and 2012 (34,509 participants).Results The unadjusted prevalence of insomnia or trouble sleeping increased from 17.5% (representing 37.5 million adults) in 2002 to 19.2% (representing 46.2 million adults) in 2012 (relative increase: +8.0%) (P trend <0.001). The age-adjusted prevalence increased from 17.4% to 18.8%. Significant increases were present among participants aged 18-24, 25-34, 55-64, and 65-74 years, men, women, whites, Hispanics, participants with diabetes, and participants with joint pain. Large relative increases occurred among participants aged 18-24 years (+30.9%) and participants with diabetes (+27.0%). The age-adjusted percentage of participants who reported regularly having excessive daytime sleepiness increased from 9.8% to 12.7% (P trend <0.001). Significant increases were present in most demographic groups. The largest relative increase was among participants aged 25-34 years (+49%). Increases were also found among participants with hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and joint pain.Conclusions Given the deleterious effects of insomnia on health and performance, the increasing prevalence of insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness among US adults is a potentially troubling development.

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“Insomnia is referred to as a disorder of initiating or maintaining sleep, and its prevalence in older people is estimated to be 23– 34% [2,3].”
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“Contrary to our results, many studies indicate that sleep quality has deteriorated in recent decades (Calem et al., 2012; Ford et al., 2015; Pallesen et al., 2014).”
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“A study based on the National Health Interview Survey data estimated an increase in insomnia of around 8% over a 10-year period (2002–2012) (Ford et al., 2015).”
BackgroundMethod
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Background
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Authors: Ford, E. S., Cunningham, T. J., Giles, W. H., & Croft, J. B.
Affiliations: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
Corresponding author: Ford, Earl S.
ORCID: Croft, Janet B.
Venue: Sleep Medicine
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2015-03
Volume: 16
Issue: 3
Pages: 372-378
ISSN: 1389-9457 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2014.12.008
PMC: PMC4763609
OpenAlex: W1970635510
Cited by: 332
References: 38
Citations by year: 2026: 16 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 4
FWCI: 35.64
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (CC999999)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Keywords: insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, prevalence trends, sleep disorders, adults, diabetes mellitus, joint pain, age differences, sex differences, racial and ethnic differences, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, hypertension, National Health Interview Survey
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Disorders of Excessive Somnolence, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Life Style, Male, Middle Aged, Time Factors, United States, Prevalence, Age Distribution, Young Adult, Self Report

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Trends in insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness among US adults from 2002 to 2012

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