Cited by 2Advanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

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A single protein to multiple peptides: Investigation of protein-peptide correlations using targeted alpha-2-macroglobulin analysis

Open access
Yildiz, Pelin, Ozcan, Sureyya·2023·Talanta

Published version of a preprint

Abstract

Recent advances in proteomics technologies have enabled the analysis of thousands of proteins in a high-throughput manner. Mass spectrometry (MS) based proteomics uses a peptide-centric approach where biological samples undergo specific proteolytic digestion and then only unique peptides are used for protein identification and quantification. Considering the fact that a single protein may have multiple unique peptides and a number of different forms, it becomes essential to understand dynamic protein-peptide relationships to ensure robust and reliable peptide-centric protein analysis. In this study, we investigated the correlation between protein concentration and corresponding unique peptide responses under a conventional proteolytic digestion condition. Protein-peptide correlation, digestion efficiency, matrix-effect, and concentration-effect were evaluated. Twelve unique peptides of alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2MG) were monitored using a targeted MS approach to acquire insights into protein-peptide dynamics. Although the peptide responses were reproducible between replicates, protein-peptide correlation was moderate in protein standards and low in complex matrices. The results suggest that reproducible peptide signal could be misleading in clinical studies and a peptide selection could dramatically change the outcome at protein level. This is the first study investigating quantitative protein-peptide correlations in biological samples using all unique peptides representing the same protein and opens a discussion on peptide-based proteomics.

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Metadata

Authors
Yildiz, P., & Ozcan, S.
Venue
Talanta
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2023-12
Volume
265
Pages
124878
ISSN
0039-9140 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4381885406
Cited by
2
References
4
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 1
FWCI
0.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Talanta (publishedVersion)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Advanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications
Keywords
alpha2-macroglobulin, targeted mass spectrometry, unique peptides, matrix effects, concentration effects, protein quantification
MeSH terms
alpha-Macroglobulins, Humans, Peptides, Mass Spectrometry, Proteomics, Pregnancy-Associated alpha 2-Macroglobulins, Proteolysis

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