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Nanotechnology-Based Strategies for siRNA Brain Delivery for Disease Therapy
Abstract
Small interfering RNA (siRNA)-based gene silencing technology has demonstrated significant potential for treating brain-associated diseases. However, effective and safe systemic delivery of siRNA into the brain remains challenging because of biological barriers such as enzymatic degradation, short circulation lifetime, the blood-brain barrier (BBB), insufficient tissue penetration, cell endocytosis, and cytosolic transport. Nanotechnology offers intriguing potential for addressing these challenges in siRNA brain delivery in conjunction with chemical and biological modification strategies. In this review, we outline the challenges of systemic delivery of siRNA-based therapy for brain diseases, highlight recent advances in the development and engineering of siRNA nanomedicines for various brain diseases, and discuss our perspectives on this exciting research field for siRNA-based therapy towards more effective brain disease therapy.
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“While RNAi holds great promise for treating genetic associated neurological disorders, efficient delivery of siRNA into the brain is still a remarkable obstacle to the clinical applications.[99–101]”
From RNA delivery biomaterials for the treatment of genetic and rare diseases (2019) · cites this paper as [100]
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Hazekawa, M., Nishinakagawa, T., Kawakubo‐Yasukochi, T., & Nakashima, M. (2019) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.90311
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Self-citationLiu, Y., Yang, H., Liu, Q., Pan, M., Wang, D., Pan, S., Zhang, W., Wei, J., Zhao, X., & Ji, J. (2022) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules27041302
Clifford, A., Kelly, C., Yau, C., & Hallam, S. (2012) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b13289-21
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Alhajj, L., Nasidi, K. A., Ovenseri, A. C., & Halilu, E. M. (2025) · Journal of Phytomolecules and Pharmacology · doi:10.56717/jpp.2025.v04i01.040
Metadata
- Authors
- Zheng, M., Tao, W., Zou, Y., Farokhzad, O. C., & Shi, B.
- Affiliations
- Henan University (CN)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shi, Bingyang
- Venue
- Trends in biotechnology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-05
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 562-575
- ISSN
- 0167-7799 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2787845337
- Cited by
- 210
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 1.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31640027, 31600809, U1604177)
- Program of China 1000-Talents Plan
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Barrier Structure and Function Studies
- Keywords
- siRNA delivery, brain drug delivery, blood-brain barrier, gene silencing, brain disorders, systemic drug delivery, chemical modification, biological modification, nanocarriers, endocytosis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain Diseases, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Drug Delivery Systems, RNA, Small Interfering, Nanostructures, Nanomedicine, Molecular Targeted Therapy
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