Cited by 502Memory Processes and InfluencesPhilosophy and Theoretical ScienceIdentity, Memory, and Therapy

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 78 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Integrative Self: How Self-Reference Integrates Perception and Memory

Open access

Sui, Jie, Humphreys, Glyn W.·2015·Trends in Cognitive Sciences

DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.015

Open this paper in CoChat — free account Open PDF

Abstract

We propose a new account of how self-reference affects information processing. We report evidence that self-reference affects the binding of memory to source, the integration of parts into perceptual wholes, and the ability to switch from a prior association to new associations. Self-reference also influences the integration of different stages of processing, linking attention to decision making, and affects the coupling between brain regions mediating self-representation and attention to the environment. Taken together, the data suggest that self-reference acts as a form of 'integrative glue' which can either enhance or disrupt performance, depending on the task context. We discuss the implications for understanding the self, and future directions for research.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.015

Cites

78 of 78 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

The Principles of Psychology
James, W. (1891) · Personality Culture Society · doi:10.1037/11059-000 · Cited by 25,876
Levels of processing: A framework for memory research
Craik, F. I. M., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(72)80001-x · Cited by 9,566
Evoked-potential correlates of stimulus uncertainty
Sutton, S., Braren, M., Zubin, J., & John, E. R. (1965) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.150.3700.1187 · Cited by 3,061
Self-referential processing in our brain—A meta-analysis of imaging studies on the self
Northoff, G., Heinzel, A., de Greck, M., Bermpohl, F., Dobrowolny, H., & Panksepp, J. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.002 · Cited by 2,792
Memory and the self☆
Conway, M. A. (2005) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2005.08.005 · Cited by 2,155
Self-reference and the encoding of personal information.
Rogers, T. B., Kuiper, N. A., & Kirker, W. S. (1977) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.35.9.677 · Cited by 1,871
Top-down facilitation of visual recognition
Bar, M., Kassam, K. S., Ghuman, A. S., Boshyan, J., Schmid, A. M., Dale, A. M., Hämäläinen, M. S., Marinkovic, K., Schacter, D. L., Rosen, B. R., et al. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0507062103 · Cited by 1,489
Cortical midline structures and the self
Northoff, G., & Bermpohl, F. (2004) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.01.004 · Cited by 1,446
Self-reference and the encoding of personal information.
Rogers, T. B., Kuiper, N. A., & Kirker, W. S. (1977) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.35.9.677 · Cited by 1,422
The self-reference effect in memory: A meta-analysis
Symons, C. S., & Johnson, B. T. (1997) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.371 · Cited by 1,361

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 78 references

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 501

Diversitäts- und kultursensible Gesundheitsinformationen für mehr digitale Gesundheitskompetenz: Eine kollaborative Community-Forschung zu Barrieren und Bedarfen
Geldermann, A., Falge, C., Betscher, S., Jünger, S., Bertram, C., & Woopen, C. (2023) · Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung · doi:10.1007/s11553-023-01012-z · Cited by 10
Personal familiarity of faces, animals, objects, and scenes: Distinct perceptual and overlapping conceptual representations
Wiese, H., Schipper, M., Popova, T., Burton, A. M., & Young, A. W. (2023) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105625 · Cited by 12
Understanding Social Media Information Sharing in Individuals with Depression: Insights from the Elaboration Likelihood Model and Schema Activation Theory
Liu, Q., Su, F., Mu, A., & Wu, X. (2024) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s450934 · Cited by 14
Listen to yourself! Prioritization of self‐associated and own voice cues
Kirk, N. W., & Cunningham, S. J. (2024) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12741 · Cited by 10
Making memorable choices: Cognitive control and the self-choice effect in memory
Baldwin, C. L., Garrison, K., Baumeister, R. F., & Schmeichel, B. J. (2021) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2021.1888787 · Cited by 11
Knowing and being known: Psychedelic–assisted psychotherapy and the sense of authenticity
Fischman, L. G. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.933495 · Cited by 11
The oscillatory fingerprints of self‐prioritization: Novel markers in spectral EEG for self‐relevant processing
Haciahmet, C. C., Golubickis, M., Schäfer, S., Frings, C., & Pastötter, B. (2023) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14396 · Cited by 10
Can false memories prime alternative solutions to ambiguous problems?
Howe, M. L., & Garner, S. R. (2017) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2017.1332226 · Cited by 10
One of us? how facial and symbolic cues to own- versus other-race membership influence access to perceptual awareness
Yuan, J., Hu, X., Chen, J. S., Bodenhausen, G. V., & Fu, S. (2018) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2018.12.003 · Cited by 9
Effect of negative valence on assessment of self-relevance in female patients with borderline personality disorder
Sarkheil, P., Goik, N., Ibrahim, C. N., & Schneider, F. W. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0209989 · Cited by 10
Temporal Features of Psychological and Physical Self-Representation: An ERP Study
Liu, L., Li, W., Li, J., Lou, L., & Chen, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00785 · Cited by 10
Lessons From Astronomy and Biology for the Mind—Copernican Revolution in Neuroscience
Northoff, G. (2019) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00319 · Cited by 11
Does Self-Associating a Geometric Shape Immediately Cause Attentional Prioritization?
Orellana-Corrales, G., Matschke, C., & Wesslein, A. (2020) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1027/1618-3169/a000502 · Cited by 10
Socially induced negative affective knowledge modulates early face perception but not gaze cueing of attention
Matyjek, M., Kroczek, B., & Senderecka, M. (2021) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13876 · Cited by 10
Evidence for self-positivity bias in a subliminal self-cue: An event-related potential study
Xia, R., Shao, H., Cui, L., Zhang, P., Xue, J., Zhou, A., & Li, S. (2021) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2021.135625 · Cited by 10
The visual influence of ostracism
Golubickis, M., Sahraie, A., Hunt, A. R., Visokomogilski, A., Topalidis, P. I., & Macrae, C. N. (2017) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2305 · Cited by 9
Unravelling the nature of early (autobiographical) memory
Howe, M. L. (2018) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2019.1537140 · Cited by 10
Catch the drift: Depressive symptoms track neural response during more efficient decision-making for negative self-referents
Castagna, P. J., Waters, A. C., Edgar, E. V., Budagzad-Jacobson, R. S., & Crowley, M. J. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100593 · Cited by 9
Future Directions for Conduct Disorder and Psychopathic Trait Specifiers
Salekin, R. T., Bellamy, N. A., DeGroot, H. R., Avellan, J. J., Butler, I. G., & Grant, J. C. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2024.2447240 · Cited by 12
Dreaming the unrepressed unconscious and beyond: repression vs dissociation in the oneiric functioning of severe patients
Scalabrini, A., Mucci, C., & Esposito, R. (2021) · Research in Psychotherapy Psychopathology Process and Outcome · doi:10.4081/ripppo.2021.545 · Cited by 12
The relevance of familiarity in the context of self-related information processing
Amodeo, L., Nijhof, A. D., Braß, M., & Wiersema, J. R. (2023) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/17470218231154884 · Cited by 11
The update of self‐identity: Importance of assessing autobiographical memory in major depressive disorder
Bulteau, S., Malo, R., Holland, Z., Laurin, A., & Sauvaget, A. (2023) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/wcs.1644 · Cited by 14
Self as a prior: The malleability of Bayesian multisensory integration to social salience
Scheller, M., Fang, H., & Sui, J. (2023) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12683 · Cited by 10
Self-citation
Interplay between Narrative and Bodily Self in Access to Consciousness: No Difference between Self- and Non-self Attributes
Noel, J., Blanke, O., Serino, A., & Salomon, R. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00072 · Cited by 9
The Growing From Adolescence to Adulthood Influences the Decision Strategy to Unfair Situations
Si, Y., Li, F., Fang, L., Tu, J., Yi, C., Tao, Q., Zhang, X., Pei, C., Gao, S., Yao, D., et al. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems · doi:10.1109/tcds.2020.2981512 · Cited by 9
Sleep‐deprived new mothers gave their infants a higher priority than themselves
Høgholt, N. F., Buus, S., Stevner, A. B. A., Sui, J., Vuust, P., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2022) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/apa.16560 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Repeated simulation increases belief in the future occurrence of uncertain events
Jimenez, C. G., Mazzoni, G. A. L., & D’Argembeau, A. (2023) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-023-01414-6 · Cited by 11
Does enhancing the vividness in connection with the future self increase savings behavior? A field experiment
Kausel, E. E., Reyes, T. H., Larach, F., Chacon, A., & Enei, G. (2024) · Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics · doi:10.1016/j.socec.2024.102204 · Cited by 8
In Between the Psychological and Physiological Self - The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Neuro-Socio-Ecological and Inflammatory Mind-Body-Brain System.
Scalabrini, A., Palladini, M., Mazza, M. G., Mucci, C., Northoff, G., & Benedetti, F. (2023) · PubMed Central · doi:10.36131/cnfioritieditore20230414 · Cited by 8
Attenuated conflict self-referential information facilitating conflict resolution
Li, Z., Wang, J., Chen, Y., Li, Q., Yin, S., & Chen, A. (2024) · npj Science of Learning · doi:10.1038/s41539-024-00256-4 · Cited by 8
Simulation requires activation of self-knowledge to change self-concept.
Schneider, M. J., Rubin‐McGregor, J., Elder, J., Hughes, B., & Tamir, D. (2024) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/xge0001663 · Cited by 12
Altered functional connectivity during evaluation of self-relevance in women with borderline personality disorder
Orth, L., Zweerings, J., Ibrahim, C. N., Neuner, I., & Sarkheil, P. (2020) · NeuroImage: Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102324 · Cited by 8
Working memory for self-initiated and provided spatial configurations
Magen, H., & Emmanouil, T. A. (2018) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/1747021817739808 · Cited by 8
Who am I really? The ephemerality of the self-schema following vmPFC damage
Stendardi, D., Giordani, L. G., Gambino, S., Kaplan, R., & Ciaramelli, E. (2023) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108651 · Cited by 9
Robustness of the self-referential process under normobaric hypoxia: an fNIRS study using the GLM and homologous cortical functional connectivity analyses
Minamoto, T., Kawakami, N., & Tsujimoto, T. (2024) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2024.1337798 · Cited by 7
The Neurocomputational Mechanism Underlying Decision-Making on Unfairness to Self and Others
Luo, L., Xu, H., Tian, X., Zhao, Y., Xiong, R., Dong, H., Li, X., Wang, Y., Luo, Y., & Feng, C. (2024) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-024-01245-8 · Cited by 7
The temporal profile of self-prioritization
Jalalian, P., Golubickis, M., Sharma, Y., & Macrae, C. N. (2024) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2024.103763 · Cited by 8
The Self and Its Intersubjective Synchrony in Psychotherapy: A Systematic Review
Angeletti, L. L., Ventura, B., Galassi, F., Castellini, G., Ricca, V., Scalabrini, A., & Northoff, G. (2025) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.70110 · Cited by 11
Self-initiated object-location memory in young and older adults
Berger-Mandelbaum, A., & Magen, H. (2017) · Aging Neuropsychology and Cognition · doi:10.1080/13825585.2017.1399981 · Cited by 7
Differences in own-face but not own-name discrimination between autistic and neurotypical adults: A fast periodic visual stimulation-EEG study
Nijhof, A. D., Catmur, C., Brewer, R., Coll, M., Wiersema, J. R., & Bird, G. (2023) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2023.10.023 · Cited by 7
Sticking together? Re-binding previous other-associated stimuli interferes with self-verification but not partner-verification
Constable, M., & Knoblich, G. (2020) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103167 · Cited by 7
The Behavioral and ERP Responses to Self- and Other- Referenced Adjectives
Savostyanov, A. N., Bocharov, A. V., Astakhova, T., Tamozhnikov, S. S., Сапрыгин, А. Е., & Knyazev, G. G. (2020) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci10110782 · Cited by 7
How question type influences knowledge withholding in social Q&A community
Zhang, X., Wang, D., Tang, Y.-Y., & Xiao, Q. (2023) · J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. · doi:10.1002/asi.24813 · Cited by 5
No modulation effects of depressive traits on the self-face advantage
Lee, J. K. W., Janssen, S. M. J., & Estudillo, A. J. (2023) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2023.112524 · Cited by 6
How to grow a self: development of self-representation in the Bayesian brain
Wozniak, M. M. (2024) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2024.1441931 · Cited by 15
Psychedelic-assisted Psychotherapy in 3-D: Acceptance, Connectedness, and Defensiveness
Fischman, L. G. (2023) · Neuropsychoanalysis · doi:10.1080/15294145.2023.2255991 · Cited by 6
Grief as self-model updating
Araya, J. M. (2023) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-023-09945-8 · Cited by 7
Electrophysiological correlates of self-related processing in adults with autism
Amodeo, L., Goris, J., Nijhof, A. D., & Wiersema, J. R. (2024) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-024-01157-0 · Cited by 6
Understanding the relationship between self and memory through the IAM task
Rathbone, C. J., & Moulin, C. J. A. (2024) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2024.2382285 · Cited by 6
Subregions in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex integrate threat and protective information to meta-represent safety
Tashjian, S. M., Cussen, J., Deng, W., Zhang, B., & Mobbs, D. (2025) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002986 · Cited by 6
Self-referential belief shares common neural correlates with general belief
Bruns, E., Scholz, I., Koppe, G., Kirsch, P., & Gerchen, M. F. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-84445-6 · Cited by 8
Regional Excitatory–Inhibitory Balance Relates to Self-Reference Effect on Recollection via the Precuneus/Posterior Cingulate Cortex–Medial Prefrontal Cortex Connectivity
He, Y., Sweatman, H., Thomson, A. R., Gracia-Tabuenca, Z., Puts, N. A. J., & Chai, X. J. (2025) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2343-24.2025 · Cited by 6
Coactive processing of sensory signals for in-group but not out-group stimuli
Moradi, Z., Yankouskaya, A., Duta, M. D., Hewstone, M., & Humphreys, G. W. (2015) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506285.2016.1147512 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
The Fragmented Personality
Švrakić, D. M., & Jovanovic, M. D. (2018) · doi:10.1093/med/9780190884574.001.0001 · Cited by 7
Explaining the Relation Between Perceived Social Support and Psychological Well-Being Among Chinese Nursing Students: A Serial Multiple Mediator Model Involving Integrative Self-Knowledge and Self-Integrity
Zhou, L., Cai, E., Chankoson, T., Sukpasjaroen, K., Wu, Y., & Liu, G. (2022) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941221127625 · Cited by 6
Action-control mappings of interfaces in virtual reality: A study of embodied interaction
Lachmair, M., Fischer, M. H., & Gerjets, P. H. (2022) · Frontiers in Virtual Reality · doi:10.3389/frvir.2022.976849 · Cited by 6
Effect of left temporoparietal transcranial direct current stimulation on self-bias effect and retrospective intentional binding paradigm: A randomised, double-blind, controlled study
Hari, V., Bose, A., Thimmashetty, V. H., Parlikar, R. U., Sreeraj, V. S., & Venkatasubramanian, G. (2023) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108683 · Cited by 5
Influence of acculturation and cultural values on the self-reference effect
Gilliam, A. N., & Gutchess, A. H. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-46210-z · Cited by 6
The self and conscious experience
Marchetti, G. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1340943 · Cited by 9
Externally Provided Rewards Increase Internal Preference, but Not as Much as Preferred Ones Without Extrinsic Rewards
Zhu, J., Katahira, K., Hirakawa, M., & Nakao, T. (2024) · Computational Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1007/s42113-024-00198-5 · Cited by 6
Temporal Properties of Self-Prioritization
Lu, Z., He, X., Yi, D., & Sui, J. (2024) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e26030242 · Cited by 6
Self-citation
A reward self-bias leads to more optimal foraging for ourselves than others
Contreras-Huerta, L. S., Pisauro, M. A., Küchenhoff, S., Gekiere, A., Heron, C. J. L., Lockwood, P. L., & Apps, M. A. J. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-69452-x · Cited by 6
Spatio-temporal brain dynamics of self-identity: an EEG source analysis of the current and past self
Muñoz, F., Rubianes, M., Jiménez‐Ortega, L., Fondevila, S., Hernández‐Gutiérrez, D., Sánchez-García, J., Martínez‐de‐Quel, Ó., Casado, P., & Martín‐Loeches, M. (2022) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-022-02515-9 · Cited by 6
The Self in the Mind’s Eye: Reverse-correlating one’s self reveals how psychological beliefs and attitudes shape our body-imagePreprint
Maister, L., Beukelaer, S. D., Longo, M., & Manos Tsakiris, A. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/f2b36 · Cited by 6
Self‐relevance enhances susceptibility to false memory
Wang, J., Wang, B., Otgaar, H., Patihis, L., & Sauerland, M. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.2644 · Cited by 5
Dorsomedial and ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions differentially impact social influence and temporal discounting
Su, Z., Garvert, M. M., Zhang, L., Vogel, T. A., Cutler, J., Husain, M., Manohar, S., & Lockwood, P. L. (2025) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3003079 · Cited by 6
Neural Compensation in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Preserves Self-Prioritization in Aging: A Computational Approach
Zhang, Y., Sun, Y., Wang, H., Pan, W., Wang, F., & Sui, J. (2025) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0487-25.2025 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Disruption of dopamine D2/D3 system function impairs the human ability to understand the mental states of other people
Schuster, B. A., Sowden, S., Rybicki, A. J., Fraser, D. S., Press, C., Hickman, L., Holland, P. W. H., & Cook, J. L. (2024) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002652 · Cited by 7
The brain’s internal echo: Longer timescales, stronger recurrent connections and higher neural excitation in self regions
Keskin, K., Çatal, Y., Wolman, A., Eker, M. C., Gönül, A. S., & Northoff, G. (2025) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121221 · Cited by 6
Distributed Cognition and the Experience of Presence in the Mars Exploration Rover Mission
Chiappe, D. L., & Vervaeke, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.689932 · Cited by 7
How do Mindfulness-Based Programs Improve Depression Symptoms: Selflessness, Valence, or Valenced Self?
Alejandre-Lara, A. L., Canby, N. K., Wesbecher, K. D., Eichel, K., Britton, W. B., & Lindahl, J. R. (2022) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-021-10287-5 · Cited by 5
On screen experiment showed that becoming a parent for the first time shifted people's priorities from themselves to their infant at 1 year of age
Høgholt, N. F., Buus, S., Fernandes, H. M., Sui, J., Vuust, P., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2022) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/apa.16561 · Cited by 5
Self-citation
Self-orienting in human and machine learning
Freitas, J. D., Uğuralp, A. K., Uğuralp, Z., Paul, L. A., Tenenbaum, J. B., & Ullman, T. D. (2023) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-023-01696-5 · Cited by 5
How far can the self be extended? Automatic attention capture is triggered not only by the self-face
Żochowska, A., Wójcik, M. J., & Nowicka, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1279653 · Cited by 5
Naturalistic use of psychedelics does not modulate processing of self‐related stimuli (but it might modulate attentional mechanisms): An event‐related potentials study
Orlowski, P., Hobot, J., Ruban, A., Szczypiński, J., & Bola, M. (2024) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14583 · Cited by 5
Is Our Self Temporal? From the Temporal Features of the Brain’s Neural Activity to Self-Continuity and Personal Identity
Northoff, G. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94700-6_5 · Cited by 4
Priming older adults and people with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease problem-solving with false memories
Howe, M. L., & Akhtar, S. (2020) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2020.01.014 · Cited by 5
Eliciting Psychological Ownership of Object by Marking Organizational Name: The Role of Belongingness
Wang, W., Pierce, J. L., Li, D., Wang, G., Li, J., & Niu, X. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.699738 · Cited by 6
How in-group bias influences the level of detail of speaker-specific information encoded in novel lexical representations.
Iacozza, S., Meyer, A. S., & Lev‐Ari, S. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/xlm0000765 · Cited by 5
Saliency at first sight: instant identity referential advantage toward a newly met partner
Cheng, M., & Tseng, C. (2019) · Cognitive Research Principles and Implications · doi:10.1186/s41235-019-0186-z · Cited by 5
Motivated semantic control: Exploring the effects of extrinsic reward and self‐reference on semantic retrieval in semantic aphasia
Souter, N. E., Stampacchia, S., Hallam, G., Thompson, H. E., Smallwood, J., & Jefferies, E. (2022) · Journal of Neuropsychology · doi:10.1111/jnp.12272 · Cited by 5
Normativity vs. uniqueness: effects of social relationship strength on neural representations of others
Guthrie, T. D., & Chavez, R. S. (2024) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsae045 · Cited by 4
Emotion against reason? Self-control conflict as self-modelling rivalry
Araya, J. M. (2024) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-024-04672-2 · Cited by 5
My Bad, You Got This: witnessing, therapist attitude and the synergy between psychedelics and inner healing intelligence in the treatment of trauma
Fischman, L. G. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1469559 · Cited by 7
Priming older adults and people with Alzheimer’s disease analogical problem-solving with true and false memories
Akhtar, S., & Howe, M. L. (2019) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2019.1611742 · Cited by 4
The narrative self-model in schizophrenia: integrating predictive processing with phenomenological psychopathology
Araya, J. M., López‐Silva, P., & Rosen, C. (2024) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-024-10032-9 · Cited by 4
Conflict processing among multiple frames of reference
Nan, W., Li, Q., Sun, Y., Wang, H., & Liu, X. (2016) · PsyCh Journal · doi:10.1002/pchj.150 · Cited by 4
Is future self‐relevance necessary to increase saving for retirement? A replication study
Stockdale, E., & Sanders, M. (2020) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12673 · Cited by 4
Color-flavor interactions in associative learning: Evidence from a computerized matching task
Huang, F., Wang, C., & Wan, X. I. (2021) · Food Quality and Preference · doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104364 · Cited by 4
Embrainment and Enculturation: Culture, Brain, and Self
Northoff, G. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190057695.013.5 · Cited by 4
Agency effects on the binding of event elements in episodic memory
Schreiner, M. R., Bröder, A., & Meiser, T. (2023) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1177/17470218231203951 · Cited by 4
Learning about me and you: Only deterministic stimulus associations elicit self-prioritization
Jalalian, P., Golubickis, M., Sharma, Y., & Macrae, C. N. (2023) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2023.103602 · Cited by 4
The Self-reference Effect Can Modulate Language Syntactic Processing Even Without Explicit Awareness: An Electroencephalography Study
Rubianes, M., Drijvers, L., Muñoz, F., Jiménez‐Ortega, L., Almeida-Rivera, T., Sánchez-García, J., Fondevila, S., Casado, P., & Martín‐Loeches, M. (2024) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02104 · Cited by 4
Social episodic memory
Leshikar, E. D. (2024) · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation · doi:10.1016/bs.plm.2024.06.001 · Cited by 4
The loneliness of me: The assumption of social disinterest and its worrying consequences in autism
Moseley, R. L., & Sui, J. (2019) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x18002303 · Cited by 4
Self-citation
Pupil dilation predicts modulation of direct gaze on action value calculations
Ishikawa, M., & Itakura, S. (2022) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2022.108340 · Cited by 5
Self-Referential Memory Encoding and Mind- Wandering in Younger and Older Adults
Lipitz, S. R., Liu, X., & Gutchess, A. H. (2018) · Open Psychology · doi:10.1515/psych-2018-0005 · Cited by 4
A common self-advantage across the implicit and explicit levels for self-body recognition
Xiang, S., Zhao, M., Yu, L., & Liu, N. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1099151 · Cited by 3
Self-Bias and Self-Related Mentalizing are Unaltered in Adolescents with Autism
Amodeo, L., Nijhof, A. D., Williams, D. M., & Wiersema, J. R. (2025) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-024-06705-8 · Cited by 4
Working memory capacity and self‐cues: Consistent benefits in children and adults
Ahmed, Z., McLean, J. F., Allan, K., & Cunningham, S. J. (2025) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjop.12778 · Cited by 3

Authors: Sui, J., & Humphreys, G. W.
Affiliations: University of Oxford (GB)
Corresponding author: Sui, Jie
Humphreys, Glyn W.
ORCID: Sui, Jie
Venue: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2015-12
Volume: 19
Issue: 12
Pages: 719-728
ISSN: 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.015
OpenAlex: W1622910632
Cited by: 502
References: 78
Citations by year: 2026: 54 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 2
FWCI: 2.68
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Trends in Cognitive Sciences (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
The University of Bath Online Publications Store (The University of Bath) (submittedVersion)
Pure (University of Bath) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders: Wellcome Trust
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project 31371017, 31371017)
Economic and Social Research Council (ES/J001597/1, UK, ES/J001597/1)
FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (323883)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Keywords: self-reference, self-representation, memory binding, source memory, perceptual integration, attention, decision-making, associative memory, attentional shift
MeSH terms: Decision Making, Humans, Memory, Mental Processes, Perception, Self Concept

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The Integrative Self: How Self-Reference Integrates Perception and Memory

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks