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The Integrative Self: How Self-Reference Integrates Perception and Memory
Open accessAbstract
We propose a new account of how self-reference affects information processing. We report evidence that self-reference affects the binding of memory to source, the integration of parts into perceptual wholes, and the ability to switch from a prior association to new associations. Self-reference also influences the integration of different stages of processing, linking attention to decision making, and affects the coupling between brain regions mediating self-representation and attention to the environment. Taken together, the data suggest that self-reference acts as a form of 'integrative glue' which can either enhance or disrupt performance, depending on the task context. We discuss the implications for understanding the self, and future directions for research.
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“The cognitive functions (working memory, attention, metacognition, and so forth) and neural circuits (especially prefrontal circuits) that underlie HORs are also required for conscious experiences involving the self, including emotional states involving the self (145, 156-162).”
From A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness (2017) · cites this paper as [156]
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“The postulation of a self to which information is relevant makes a difference to the integrity of representations.”
From Self unbound: ego dissolution in psychedelic experience (2017) · cites this paper as Sui and Humphreys (2015)
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“Dynamic causal modelling of fMRI data showed ‘self-reference enhances the neural coupling between regions concerned with a core self-representation (vmPFC) and with distinct domain-specific regions associated with different components of the self, including self-related attention (LpSTS)’ (Sui and Humphreys 2015, 724).”
From Self unbound: ego dissolution in psychedelic experience (2017) · cites this paper as Sui and Humphreys 2015, 724
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“Panksepp's (5, 114) emotion theory described above can be reconceived as a first-order emotion theory.”
From A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness (2017) · cites this paper as [114]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sui, J., & Humphreys, G. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sui, Jie
- Humphreys, Glyn W.
- ORCID
- Sui, Jie
- Venue
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 719-728
- ISSN
- 1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1622910632
- Cited by
- 502
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 54 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 2.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Trends in Cognitive Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The University of Bath Online Publications Store (The University of Bath) (submittedVersion)
- Pure (University of Bath) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project 31371017, 31371017)
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/J001597/1, UK, ES/J001597/1)
- FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (323883)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- self-reference, self-representation, memory binding, source memory, perceptual integration, attention, decision-making, associative memory, attentional shift
- MeSH terms
- Decision Making, Humans, Memory, Mental Processes, Perception, Self Concept
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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