Yeasts illustrate the molecular mechanisms of eukaryotic genome evolution
Abstract
Hemiascomycetous yeasts have the greatest number of sequenced species for a single phylum, and are at the forefront of evolutionary genomics of eukaryotes. Yeast genomes show the dynamic interplay between the formation and loss of genes and help to characterize the mechanisms involved and their functional and evolutionary consequences. These mechanisms have equivalents in the genomes of multicellular organisms. Yeast genomes show extensive loss of introns and a reduced role of transposable elements, and so probably have a more limited potential to form novel genes and functions than multicellular organisms, possibly explaining their conserved biological and morphological properties despite their considerable evolutionary range.
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Microbial metabolic networks often provide appropriate functions at a minimal size, and their complexity seems to be correlated with environmental factors.
“Microbial metabolic networks often provide appropriate functions at a minimal size [134] and furthermore, their complexity seems to be correlated with environmental factors [135].”
From Adaptive laboratory evolution—Principles and applications for biotechnology (2013) · cites this paper as [135]
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- Authors
- DUJON, B.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- DUJON, B
- ORCID
- DUJON, B
- Venue
- Trends in Genetics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-07
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 375-387
- ISSN
- 0168-9525 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2055146666
- Cited by
- 224
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 9.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Institut Universitaire de France
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies
- Keywords
- hemiascomycetous yeasts, genome evolution, gene loss, gene gain, intron loss, transposable elements, eukaryotic evolution, evolutionary genomics
- MeSH terms
- DNA Transposable Elements, Introns, Phylogeny, Yeasts, Genome, Fungal, Evolution, Molecular, Tandem Repeat Sequences
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