The DOI matches its Crossref record; 119 of the 120 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neural Circuits of Interoception
Open accessAbstract
The present paper considers recent progress in our understanding of the afferent/ascending neural pathways and neural circuits of interoception. Of particular note is the extensive role of rostral neural systems, including cortical systems, in the recognition of internal body states, and the reciprocal role of efferent/descending systems in the regulation of those states. Together these reciprocal interacting networks entail interoceptive circuits that play an important role in a broad range of functions beyond the homeostatic maintenance of physiological steady-states. These include the regulation of behavioral, cognitive, and affective processes across conscious and nonconscious levels of processing. We highlight recent advances and knowledge gaps that are important for accelerating progress in the study of interoception.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Therefore, precision signals (the third principle) tune the different incoming predictions and prediction errors through engagement of the salience network.[113][114][115]”
From A new science of emotion: implications for functional neurological disorder (2022) · cites this paper as [114]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Integrative Action of the Nervous System.
Sherrington, C. (1907) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-190734120-00021 · Cited by 4,136
Neural regulation of endocrine and autonomic stress responses
Ulrich-Lai, Y. M., & Herman, J. P. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2647 · Cited by 3,318
Piezo1 and Piezo2 Are Essential Components of Distinct Mechanically Activated Cation Channels
Coste, B., Mathur, J., Schmidt, M., Earley, T. J., Ranade, S., Petrus, M. J., Dubin, A. E., & Patapoutian, A. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1193270 · Cited by 3,316
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α7 subunit is an essential regulator of inflammation
Wang, H., Yu, M., Ochani, M., Amella, C. A., Tanovic, M., Susarla, S., Li, J. H., Wang, H., Yang, H., Ulloa, L., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01339 · Cited by 3,228
The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex
Shackman, A. J., Salomons, T. V., Slagter, H. A., Fox, A. S., Winter, J. J., & Davidson, R. J. (2011) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2994 · Cited by 2,082
Knowing your own heart: Distinguishing interoceptive accuracy from interoceptive awareness
Garfinkel, S. N., Seth, A. K., Barrett, A. B., Suzuki, K., & Critchley, H. D. (2015) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.11.004 · Cited by 1,624
The Central Autonomic Network: Functional Organization, Dysfunction, and Perspective
BENARROCH, E. E. (1993) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)62272-1 · Cited by 1,534
Interoception and Mental Health: A Roadmap.
Khalsa, S. S., Adolphs, R., Cameron, O. G., Critchley, H. D., Davenport, P. W., Feinstein, J. S., Feusner, J. D., Garfinkel, S. N., Lane, R. D., Mehling, W. E., et al. (2018) · Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.12.004 · Cited by 1,453 · cited 1×
“However, there are multiple features of interoceptive awareness [7,97], of which perceptual accuracy is only one component (Figure 1).”
BackgroundSelf-citationFrom blood–brain barrier to blood–brain interface: new opportunities for CNS drug delivery
Banks, W. A. (2016) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd.2015.21 · Cited by 1,204
Tracey, K. J. (2009) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2566 · Cited by 1,154 · cited 14×
“Future research should be addressed at (i) further elaborating the multisynaptic pathways and circuits connecting the CNS with the internal organs of the body, (ii) clarifying the ascending interoceptive pathways linking the NTS and spinal afferents with higher order regions of the CNS, (iii) understanding how interac…”
BackgroundInfluential
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 120 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 419
Pain and Reorganization after Amputation: Is Interoceptive Prediction a Key?
Weiß, T., Koehler, H., & Croy, I. (2022) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/10738584221112591 · Cited by 17
Wareing, L., Readman, M. R., Longo, M. R., Linkenauger, S. A., & Crawford, T. J. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14060579 · Cited by 22
Strohman, A., Isaac, G., Payne, B., Verdonk, C., Khalsa, S. S., & Legon, W. (2024) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2024.09.006 · Cited by 20
Self-citationCore features and inherent diversity of post-acute infection syndromes
Trautmann, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1509131 · Cited by 13
The physiology of interoception and its adaptive role in consciousness
Singer, J., & Damásio, A. R. (2025) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2024.0305 · Cited by 18
Qi, M., Shen, X., Zeng, Y., Lin, X., Suliman, M., & Li, P. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106104 · Cited by 15
Bidirectional brain–heart interactions in health and disease
Scheitz, J. F., Villringer, A., Mikaïl, N., Gebhard, C., & Endres, M. (2026) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-025-01180-w · Cited by 15
Villena‐González, M., Rojas‐Thomas, F., Morales‐Torres, R., & López, V. (2023) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14277 · Cited by 12
Campos, C., Rocha, N., & Barbosa, F. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1082965 · Cited by 12
Zhu, H., Ren, J. Z., Wang, X., Qin, W., & Xie, Y. (2025) · Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research · doi:10.1186/s13018-025-05577-7 · Cited by 13
Cosgrove, K. T., Kuplicki, R., Savitz, J. B., Burrows, K., Simmons, W. K., Khalsa, S. S., Teague, T. K., Aupperle, R. L., & Paulus, M. P. (2021) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.05.023 · Cited by 12
Self-citationMind affects matter: Hindbrain GLP1 neurons link stress, physiology and behaviour
Holt, M. K. (2021) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/ep089445 · Cited by 12
Nicholson, W. C., Sapp, M., Miller-Karas, E., Duva, I., & Grabbe, L. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13111258 · Cited by 12
Dehydrated Drosophila melanogaster track a water plume in tethered flight
Limbania, D., Turner, G., & Wasserman, S. M. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.106266 · Cited by 11
Silence and its effects on the autonomic nervous system: A systematic review
Donelli, D., Lazzeroni, D., Rizzato, M., & Antonelli, M. (2023) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2023.08.001 · Cited by 13
Manzotti, A., Panisi, C., Pivotto, M., Vinciguerra, F., Benedet, M., Brazzoli, F., Zanni, S., Comassi, A., Caputo, S., Cerritelli, F., et al. (2023) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22450 · Cited by 22
Dissociative Symptoms and Interoceptive Integration
Woelk, S. P., & Garfinkel, S. N. (2024) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2024_480 · Cited by 11
Hemispheric divergence of interoceptive processing across psychiatric disordersPreprint
Adamic, E. M., Teed, A. R., Avery, J. A., de la Cruz, F., & Khalsa, S. S. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.92820 · Cited by 10
Self-citationFabbri, R., Spennato, D., Conte, G., Konstantoulaki, A., Lazzarini, C., Saracino, E., Nicchia, G. P., Frigeri, A., Zamboni, R., Spray, D. C., et al. (2022) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2023.108403 · Cited by 10
Probing corporeal awareness in women through virtual reality induction of embreathment illusion
Cantoni, C., Salaris, A., Monti, A., Porciello, G., & Aglioti, S. M. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-59766-1 · Cited by 12
The Neurophysiology of Interoceptive Disruptions in Trauma-Exposed Populations
Fani, N., Fulton, T. M., & Botzanowski, B. (2024) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2024_469 · Cited by 13
Interoception in pregnancy: Implications for peripartum depression
Savoca, P. W., Glynn, L. M., Fox, M. M., Richards, M., & Callaghan, B. L. (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105874 · Cited by 12
Heartfelt choices: The influence of cardiac phase on free‐choice actions
Mussini, E., Perrucci, M. G., Costantini, M., & Ferri, F. (2024) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14682 · Cited by 14
Role of Central Sensitization Syndrome in Patients With Autonomic Symptoms
Novák, P., Marciano, S. P., & Witte, A. V. (2025) · Neurology Clinical Practice · doi:10.1212/cpj.0000000000200463 · Cited by 10
Zaccaro, A., della Penna, F., Bubbico, F., BAYRAM, B., Parrotta, E., Perrucci, M. G., Costantini, M., & Ferri, F. (2026) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121711 · Cited by 14
L’esprit predictif : introduction à la théorie du cerveau bayésien
Bottemanne, H., Longuet, Y., & Gauld, C. (2022) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2021.09.011 · Cited by 25
Boccia, M., Raimo, S., Vita, A. D., Teghil, A., & Palermo, L. (2023) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2023.04.021 · Cited by 10
The influence of sex steroid treatment on insular connectivity in gender dysphoria
Reed, M. B., Handschuh, P. A., Klöbl, M., Konadu, M. E., Kaufmann, U., Hahn, A., Kranz, G. S., Spies, M., & Lanzenberger, R. R. (2023) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2023.106336 · Cited by 11
Affect and Social Judgment: The Roles of Physiological Reactivity and Interoceptive Sensitivity
Feldman, M. J., Siegel, E. H., Barrett, L. F., Quigley, K. S., & Wormwood, J. B. (2022) · Affective Science · doi:10.1007/s42761-022-00114-9 · Cited by 11
Karjalainen, S., Aro, T. I., & Parviainen, T. M. (2023) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-023-09579-2 · Cited by 10
Region- and time- specific effects of ketamine on cerebral blood flow: a randomized controlled trial
Gärtner, M., Weigand, A., Meiering, M. S., Weigner, D., Carstens, L., Keicher, C., Hertrampf, R., Beckmann, C. F., Mennes, M., Wunder, A., et al. (2023) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-023-01605-4 · Cited by 12
Villena‐González, M. (2023) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.202300095 · Cited by 11
Interoception and Mental Health
Khalsa, S. S., & Verdonk, C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-68521-7_9 · Cited by 9
Self-citationA normative framework dissociates need and motivation in hypothalamic neurons
Kim, K. S., Lee, Y. H., Kim, Y., Yun, J. W., Song, H. Y., Park, J. S., Jung, S.-H., Sohn, J., Kim, K. W., Kim, H. R., et al. (2024) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.ado1820 · Cited by 9
Cardiac signals inform auditory regularity processing in the absence of consciousness
Pelentritou, A., Pfeiffer, C., Iten, M., Hænggi, M., Zubler, F., Schwartz, S., & Marzia De Lucia, E. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2505454122 · Cited by 12
Examining the biological causes of eating disorders to inform treatment strategies
Foldi, C. J., & Griffiths, K. R. (2025) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-025-00940-3 · Cited by 10
Microstructural Brain Correlates of Inter-individual Differences in Respiratory Interoception
Nikolova, N. E., Ehmsen, J. F., Banellis, L., Brændholt, M., Steenkjær, C. H., Vejlø, M., Fardo, F., & Allen, M. (2025) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0787-24.2025 · Cited by 13
The autonomic nervous system: Time for a conceptual reframing?
Barboi, A. C., & Macefield, V. G. (2025) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp288973 · Cited by 9
Filling in the vacuous flesh: Embodiment, constitution, and interoception
Chen, W., Ping, X., & Dong, D. (2023) · Theory & Psychology · doi:10.1177/09593543231169967 · Cited by 9
Crivelli, D., & Balconi, M. (2024) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-024-01235-3 · Cited by 8
Vabba, A., Scattolin, M., Porciello, G., Panasiti, M. S., & Aglioti, S. M. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105992 · Cited by 8
Cardiovascular risk factors and the allostatic interoceptive network in dementia
Hazelton, J. L., Migeot, J., González-Gómez, R., Altschuler, F., Duran-Aniotz, C. A., Wen, O., Rial, D. S. G. G., Barttfeld, P., Medel, V., Campo, C. G., et al. (2025) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvaf185 · Cited by 8
When your heart isn’t in it anymore: cardiac correlates of task disengagement
Corcoran, A. W., Coz, A. L., Hohwy, J., & Andrillon, T. (2025) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-025-09026-3 · Cited by 10
Oxytocin and cardiometabolic interoception: Knowing oneself affects ingestive and social behaviors
Smith, J. A., Eikenberry, S. A., Scott, K. A., Baumer-Harrison, C., de Lartigue, G., de Kloet, A. D., & Krause, E. G. (2022) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2022.106054 · Cited by 10
London, G., Hida, H., Kagaya, A., Yamawaki, S., & Machizawa, M. G. (2024) · Neuropsychopharmacology Reports · doi:10.1002/npr2.12424 · Cited by 7
The New Measures of Interoceptive Accuracy: A Systematic Review and AssessmentPreprint
Desmedt, O., Luminet, O., Walentynowicz, M., & Corneille, O. (2023) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/f56xe · Cited by 8
Cancer neuroscience at the brain–body interfacePreprint
Borniger, J. C. (2024) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.352288.124 · Cited by 8
Mattioni, L., Sestieri, C., Perrucci, M. G., Spada, M. M., & Ferri, F. (2024) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112369 · Cited by 8
Carotid body interoception in health and disease
Conde, S. V., Martins, F. O., & Sacramento, J. F. (2024) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2024.103207 · Cited by 7
Vagal nerve stimulation dynamically alters anxiety-like behavior in rats
Butler, A. G., Bassi, J. K., Connelly, A. A., Melo, M., Allen, A. M., & McDougall, S. J. (2025) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2025.01.018 · Cited by 8
From Physiology to Psychiatry: Key Role of Vagal Interoceptive Pathways in Emotional Control
Krieger, J.-P., & Skibicka, K. P. (2025) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2025.04.012 · Cited by 12
Machen, B., Miller, S. N., Xin, A. W., Lampert, C., Assaf, L., Tucker, J., Herrell, S., Pereira, F., Loewinger, G. C., & Beas, B. S. (2025) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2025.114390 · Cited by 11
Ritz, T., Meuret, A. E., & Corner, S. E. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-68521-7_12 · Cited by 7
A feedback loop study of brain-heart interaction based on HEP and HRV
Wang, S., Wang, X., Zhao, Y., Xie, L., & Zhang, J. (2025) · Journal of Applied Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.bbe.2025.02.005 · Cited by 9
Sun, W., Ueno, D., & Narumoto, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.946136 · Cited by 8
Luettich, A., Sievers, C., Alfaro‐Almagro, F., Allen, M., Jbabdi, S., Smith, S. M., & Pattinson, K. T. S. (2023) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.26275 · Cited by 7
Barsotti, N., Casini, A., Chiera, M., Lunghi, C., & Fornari, M. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11233058 · Cited by 9
Belrose, C., Duffaud, A. M., Levy, D., Beji, A., Jacob, S., Lorion, G., Martin‐Krumm, C., & Trousselard, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.766515 · Cited by 7
Listen to the beat: Behavioral and neurophysiological correlates of slow and fast heartbeat sounds
Vicentin, S., Guglielmi, S., Stramucci, G., Bisiacchi, P. S., & Cainelli, E. (2024) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2024.112447 · Cited by 10
Deciphering the skeletal interoceptive circuitry to control bone homeostasis
Wu, Y., Guo, J., Chen, Z., Zhang, F., Chow, B., Chen, Z., Yeung, K., & Qiao, W. (2025) · BMEMat · doi:10.1002/bmm2.12138 · Cited by 6
Heartbeat‐related activity in the anterior thalamus differs between phasic and tonic REM sleep
Simor, P., Róka, Z. L., Szalárdy, O., Jordán, Z., Halász, L., Erőss, L., Fabó, D., & Bódizs, R. (2025) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp287802 · Cited by 8
Borrmann, V., Versalovic, E., Brown, T., Scholl, H., Klein, E. P., Goering, S., Müller, O., & Kellmeyer, P. (2024) · Techno:Phil · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-68362-0_10 · Cited by 6
Braet, J., & Braet, C. (2024) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14679 · Cited by 9
Cognitive control and consciousness in open biological systems
Kriete, A. (2025) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2025.105457 · Cited by 7
Oliveira, M., da‐Silva, M., de Carvalho, L. S., Ribeiro‐Carreira, A., Pereira, A. R., Sampaio, A., Coutinho, J. F. P., & González-Villar, A. J. (2025) · Brain Topography · doi:10.1007/s10548-025-01122-1 · Cited by 7
Kirlić, N., Kuplicki, R., Touthang, J., Cohen, Z. P., Stewart, J. L., Paulus, M. P., & Aupperle, R. L. (2022) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2022.103060 · Cited by 5
Interoceptive experiences and ecological care: an embodied approach within therapeutical realms
González-Grandón, X. A., Alvear, I. C., & Vargas, M. G. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1246906 · Cited by 7
The multidimensional assessment of body representation and interoception in multiple sclerosis
Raimo, S., Ferrazzano, G., Vita, A. D., Gaita, M., Satriano, F., Veneziano, M., Torchia, V., Zerella, M. P., Malimpensa, L., Signoriello, E., et al. (2024) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2024.105692 · Cited by 6
Poplin, T., Ironside, M., Kuplicki, R., Aupperle, R. L., Guinjoan, S. M., Khalsa, S. S., Stewart, J. L., Victor, T. A., Paulus, M. P., & Kirlić, N. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.143 · Cited by 8
Self-citationSpecial Issue on Interoception
Furman, M. (2020) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2020.11.005 · Cited by 6
Desmedt, O., Luminet, O., Maurage, P., & Corneille, O. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/xd3nj · Cited by 6
Peripheral Beta-Blockade Differentially Enhances Cardiac and Respiratory InteroceptionPreprint
Tyrer, A., Ehmsen, J. F., Hoogervorst, K., Nikolova, N. E., Pando‐Naude, V., Steenkjær, C. H., Courtin, A. S., Fardo, F., Hauser, T. U., Bavato, F., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.02.28.640776 · Cited by 7
A new conceptual model for anorexia nervosa: A role for connective tissue?
Gibson, D., & Mehler, P. S. (2024) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.24172 · Cited by 7
Proposition of Two Subtypes of Patients at Risk of Suicide: Pain Hypersensitive Vs. Dissociative
Bianco, F., Courtet, P., Olié, É., López‐Castromán, J., Madeddu, F., & Calati, R. (2025) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-025-01600-0 · Cited by 7
Arioli, M., Richelli, L., Mattavelli, G. C., Cattaneo, Z., Poggi, P., & Canessa, N. (2025) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.70274 · Cited by 7
Chemis, I. M., Köchli, L., Marino, S., Russell, B. R., Stephan, K. E., & Harrison, O. K. (2025) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-025-01328-7 · Cited by 5
Intestinal interoception: A nexus of environment-body-brain interactions
Salvador, A. F. M., Golynker, I., Betley, J. N., & Thaiss, C. A. (2026) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2025.11.026 · Cited by 6
Li, Y., Pan, N., Xu, C., Qiao, L., Wang, X., Shu, W., Yu, T., & Wang, Y. (2026) · Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology · doi:10.1161/circep.125.013875 · Cited by 5
Renal interoception in health and disease
Evans, L. C., Dailey-Krempel, B., Lauar, M. R., Dayton, A., Vulchanova, L., & Osborn, J. W. (2024) · Autonomic Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2024.103208 · Cited by 6
The Conceptualization and Measurement of Interoception
Desmedt, O., Corneille, O., & Luminet, O. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-68521-7_2 · Cited by 6
Keskin, K., Çatal, Y., Wolman, A., Eker, M. C., Gönül, A. S., & Northoff, G. (2025) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121221 · Cited by 6
Haas, A., Chung, J., Kent, C. D., Mills, B., & McCoy, M. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.56223 · Cited by 6
Ritz, T., Schulz, A., & Khalsa, S. S. (2024) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108851 · Cited by 5
Self-citationXu, E., Pitts, S., Dahill-Fuchel, J. F., Scherrer, S., Nauvel, T., Overton, J. A., Riva‐Posse, P., Crowell, A. L., Figee, M., Alagapan, S., et al. (2024) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.11.021 · Cited by 7
Liu, J., Li, J., Wang, T., Wu, Y., Liu, X., Gao, X., Zhou, Z., & Zhou, H. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-06648-z · Cited by 6
Vaisvaser, S. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1726099 · Cited by 4
Microbial regulation of interoception
Subramanian, M., & Thaiss, C. A. (2025) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2025.103064 · Cited by 4
Shen, H., He, Y. A., Zeng, R., Ge, L., Dai, J., Li, J., Li, Z., & Wei, G. (2025) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2025.152630 · Cited by 4
Yang, X., Wei, M.-Q., Jiao, Y., Xue, X., Liu, Y., Li, R., Zeng, X., Sun, J., & Qin, W. (2025) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2025.103022 · Cited by 4
Tallon‐Baudry, C., Loescher, M., & Clément, A. (2026) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2026.01.005 · Cited by 8
Cancela, J. G., Vázquez, O. C., Ledesma, S. N., & Pruimboom, L. (2026) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2026.106791 · Cited by 5
Oleson, S., Cao, J., Wang, X., & Liu, Z. (2023) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1254097 · Cited by 4
Yamasaki, K., & Miyata, H. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph22010022 · Cited by 4
Interoception research 40 years later – Revisiting James Pennebaker’s critique
Ritz, T. (2025) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109069 · Cited by 4
Huang, X., Gauthier, C., Berger, D., Cai, H., & Levman, J. E. D. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26146878 · Cited by 4
Uher, I., Pivovarník, J., Majherová, M., & Chovanová, E. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14031607 · Cited by 4
The Spirituality of Logic-Based Therapy
Cohen, E. D. (2024) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel15010092 · Cited by 4
Investigations on the Ability of the Insular Cortex to Process Peripheral Immunosuppression
Bihorac, J., Salem, Y., Lückemann, L., Schedlowski, M., Doenlen, R., Engler, H., Mark, M. D., Dombrowski, K., Spoida, K., & Hadamitzky, M. (2024) · Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s11481-024-10143-9 · Cited by 5
Braet, J., Giletta, M., Desmedt, O., Wante, L., Rapp, L., Pollatos, O., & Braet, C. (2024) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941241286435 · Cited by 5
Machorrinho, J., Veiga, G., Santos, G., & Marmeleira, J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-98711-4_30-1 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Berntson, G. G., & Khalsa, S. S.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Laureate Institute for Brain Research (US)
- Corresponding author
- Berntson, Gary G.
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-01
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 17-28
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8054704
- OpenAlex
- W3116371286
- Cited by
- 419
- References
- 120
- Citations by year
- 2026: 73 · 2025: 120 · 2024: 94 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 26
- FWCI
- 5.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Ohio State University Emeritus Academy
- National Institute of Mental Health (K23MH112949)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM121312)
- the William K. Warren Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- interoception, neural circuits, homeostasis, emotional processing, cognitive processes, behavioral regulation
- MeSH terms
- Awareness, Homeostasis, Humans, Neural Pathways, Interoception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
