The DOI matches its Crossref record; 119 of the 119 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Emerging Science of Interoception: Sensing, Integrating, Interpreting, and Regulating Signals within the Self
Open accessAbstract
Interoception refers to the representation of the internal states of an organism, and includes the processes by which it senses, interprets, integrates, and regulates signals from within itself. This review presents a unified research framework and attempts to offer definitions for key terms to describe the processes involved in interoception. We elaborate on these definitions through illustrative research findings, and provide brief overviews of central aspects of interoception, including the anatomy and function of neural and non-neural pathways, diseases and disorders, manipulations and interventions, and predictive modeling. We conclude with discussions about major research gaps and challenges.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“From a PNE perspective, interoceptive skills-building helps the person notice relationships between inputs (physiology, and BPS factors that influence threat or safety), and the output/experience of pain.58,59”
From Remotely Delivered Psychologically Informed Mindful Movement Physical Therapy for Pain Care: A Framework for Operationalization (2023) · cites this paper as [58]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“These insights empower the person to recognize their own unique triggers with less judgement, to build trust in themselves, and to find ways to change the relationships and reactions to these bodily activations.”
From Remotely Delivered Psychologically Informed Mindful Movement Physical Therapy for Pain Care: A Framework for Operationalization (2023) · cites this paper as [58]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The interoceptive sensation is mediated by two primary ascending neural pathways: the spinal nerve pathway and the vagal nerve pathway [55].”
From The Insular Cortex: An Interface Between Sensation, Emotion and Cognition (2024) · cites this paper as [55]
In the citing paper
“Interoception impairment (i.e., difficulties in the sensing, perceiving, and anticipating of signals arising from within the body) is a core feature that can occur in multiple clinical conditions.1, 2, 3”
From Altered spatiotemporal brain dynamics of interoception in behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia (2025) · cites this paper as [2]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Dissociable intrinsic connectivity networks for salience processing and executive control
Seeley, W. W., Menon, V., Schatzberg, A. F., Keller, J., Glover, G. H., Kenna, H., Reiss, A. L., & Greicius, M. D. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5587-06.2007 · Cited by 7,426
How do you feel — now? The anterior insula and human awareness
(Bud) Craig, A. D. (2009) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2555 · Cited by 6,657
How do you feel? Interoception: The sense of the physiological condition of the body
Craig, A. D. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn894 · Cited by 6,006
Neural systems supporting interoceptive awareness
Critchley, H. D., Wiens, S., Rotshtein, P., Öhman, A., & Dolan, R. J. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1176 · Cited by 3,406
Interoception and Mental Health: A Roadmap.
Khalsa, S. S., Adolphs, R., Cameron, O. G., Critchley, H. D., Davenport, P. W., Feinstein, J. S., Feusner, J. D., Garfinkel, S. N., Lane, R. D., Mehling, W. E., et al. (2018) · Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.12.004 · Cited by 1,453
Swanson, L. W., & Petrovich, G. D. (1998) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(98)01265-x · Cited by 1,351
Kurth, F., Zilles, K., Fox, P. T., Laird, A. R., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2010) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0255-z · Cited by 1,293
Structure and Function of the Human Insula
Uddin, L. Q., Nomi, J. S., Hébert-Seropian, B., Ghaziri, J., & Boucher, O. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1097/wnp.0000000000000377 · Cited by 1,262
Visceral influences on brain and behavior
Critchley, H. D., & Harrison, N. A. (2013) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.02.008 · Cited by 1,177
Insula of the old world monkey. III: Efferent cortical output and comments on function
Mesulam, M. ‐., & Mufson, E. J. (1982) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902120104 · Cited by 1,013
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 707
Mowla, M. R., Rhone, A. E., Kumar, S., Kovach, C. K., Liu, J. V., Chan, A. C., Kawasaki, H., Mueller, R. N., Kuhn, J. D., Frede, R. T., et al. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-73828-0 · Cited by 5
Bottemanne, H., & Joly, L. (2022) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2022.05.011 · Cited by 2
Bottaccioli, A. G., & Bottaccioli, F. (2023) · PSICOTERAPIA E SCIENZE UMANE · doi:10.3280/pu2023-001012
Muszkat, M., & Carrer, L. R. J. (2024) · Revista Ciências da Saúde CEUMA · doi:10.61695/rcs.v2i1.20 · Cited by 2
Insights into interoceptive and emotional processing: Lessons from studies on insular HD ‐ tDCS
Kipping, M., Mai‐Lippold, S. A., Herbert, B. M., Desdentado, L., Kammer, T., & Pollatos, O. (2024) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14639 · Cited by 2
Farb, N. A. S., Zuo, Z., & Price, C. J. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.05.27.493743 · Cited by 2
Burton, C. D., Dawes, H., Goodwill, S. R., Thelwell, M., & Dalton, C. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.05.31.22275746 · Cited by 2
Interoceptive Signals Bias Decision Making in Rhesus MacaquesPreprint
Cardenas, M. A., Le, R. P., Champ, T. M., O’Neill, D., Fuglevand, A. J., & Gothard, K. M. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.07.08.602563 · Cited by 2
Cardiac interoception impacts behavior and brain-wide neuronal dynamicsPreprint
Herrera, K. J., Zarghani-Shiraz, A., Ahrens, M. B., Engert, F., & Fishman, M. C. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.04.25.650721 · Cited by 2
Editorial: Exploring the interplay of interoception in emotion, cognition, and mental health
Ueno, D., Kimura, K., Ohira, H., & Narumoto, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2025.1676040 · Cited by 2
Interoceptive influences on resting-state fMRI
Liu, Z., Wang, X., Bazan, A. C. S., & Cao, J. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91688-2.00015-1 · Cited by 1
Understanding Interoception and Its Importance in Body and Mind Functions: A Review
Mu, Y. (2023) · International Journal of Social Science and Humanity · doi:10.18178/ijssh.2023.v13.1163 · Cited by 2
Evaluation of interoceptive accuracy in diabetic individuals with or without polyneuropathy
Aksu, S., GÜRSOY, M., Daloğlu, E., BACAKOĞLU, Y., & Kutlu, G. (2023) · Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.21673/anadoluklin.1336415 · Cited by 1
Makowski, D., Lau, Z. J., Pham, T., Te, A., Kirk, S., Tong, C. L. Y., & Chen, S. A. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06890-w · Cited by 2
Neuroimaging Model of Visceral Manipulation in an Awake Rat
Cramer, S. R., Han, X., Chan, D. C. Y., Neuberger, T., & Zhang, N. (2025) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1317-24.2024 · Cited by 1
Vivas‐Rivas, L. J., Serpa‐Barrientos, A., Díaz, N. D. C. G., Carranza-Cubas, S. P., & Saintila, J. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02480-y · Cited by 1
Social Processes in Animals: Individual Differences in Affiliative Capacity
Brown, J., & Hammock, E. A. D. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-77967-1_11 · Cited by 1
Transpersonal aspects of venous disease, an opportunity to improve its management
Rasgado, F. V., & Rasgado, L. A. V. (2025) · Acta Phlebologica · doi:10.23736/s1593-232x.24.00636-2 · Cited by 1
Wang, J., Dou, H., & Liang, Q. (2025) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.250158 · Cited by 3
Auricular neuromodulation may act through interoception modulation
Canini, F., Claverie, D., Weill, F., Pailler, C., Paquier, B., Michel-Cherqui, M., Sonia Pellissier, A., Trousselard, M., & Sagui, E. (2025) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2025.149736 · Cited by 1
Todd, J. (2025) · Mindfulness in behavioral health · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-83418-9_6 · Cited by 1
Cui, H., Wang, J., & Li, C. (2025) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-025-01432-1 · Cited by 4
Exploring the role of interoception in anxious traits and symptoms
Snell, L., Reynolds, S. J., Garner, M. J., Pfeifer, G., & Morriss, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1769315 · Cited by 2
The gut and heart’s role in reward processing
Arinel, M., & Abdelaal, K. (2025) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2025.1479923 · Cited by 3
Molina-Cantero, A. J., Rojas-Pérez, I., de Terreros-Guardiola, M. G., Gómez-González, I., Vidosa-Batllés, J. C., Bermejo-González, T. D. J., & Merino-Monge, M. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0327361 · Cited by 2
Moreno, C., d’Almeida, O. C., Crisóstomo, J., Canário, N., Gomes, L., & Castelo-Branco, M. S. (2025) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2025.1430185 · Cited by 1
Rudnicki, K., Schepers, L., Rummens, K., Joris, G., & Poels, K. (2025) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-025-09728-8 · Cited by 1
Puaud, M., Joshi, D., Wright, A., Ho, V., Belin‐Rauscent, A., Fouyssac, M., Everitt, B. J., Peterschmitt, Y., & Belin, D. (2025) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0156-25.2025 · Cited by 1
Lee, S., Hwang, J., & Jo, Y. (2026) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-026-04074-7 · Cited by 1
Kłosowska, J., Żegleń, M., Badzińska, J., & Prochwicz, K. (2025) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106349 · Cited by 1
A systemic and dialectical paradigm for Psychoneuroendocrineimmunology and integrated care science
Bottaccioli, F., & Bottaccioli, A. G. (2025) · Brain Behavior and Immunity Integrative · doi:10.1016/j.bbii.2025.100138 · Cited by 1
Interoceptive Signaling by Circulating Insulin Like Growth Factor I and Neuroprotection by Exercise
Zegarra-Valdivia, J. A., de Sevilla, M. E. F., Pignatelli, J., & Torres‐Alemán, I. (2025) · Advances in neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-0066-6_12 · Cited by 1
Müller, C., & Kaufmann, A. (2025) · Neurology International · doi:10.3390/neurolint17100156 · Cited by 2
Jones, L. E., Amir, L. H., Chew, N. S. E., Low, S. Y., Woo, V. Y. T., Fok, D., Ng, Y. P. M., & Amin, Z. (2025) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci15101087 · Cited by 1
Assessment of interoceptive accuracy in individuals with epilepsy
Gursoy, M., Aksu, S., Bek, S., & Kutlu, G. (2025) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2025.110765 · Cited by 1
Trauma Center Trauma-Sensitive Yoga: Conceptual Components, Facilitation Guides, and Reflections
Emerson, D. J., Pringle, K., Jude, M., Bodine, E., Kempe, E., & Nguyen‐Feng, V. N. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-00353-9_34 · Cited by 1
Jeanne, R., Dupraz, L., Bourgin, J., Hot, P., Sonia Pellissier, A., & Kibleur, A. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-22694-9 · Cited by 1
Pollard-Wright, H., & Wright, M. T. (2025) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1012466 · Cited by 1
Cardiac-vagal rhythm echoes on the heartbeat’s mechanosensory imprint in the brain
Candia‐Rivera, D., & Chávez, M. (2025) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-025-08969-x · Cited by 1
Mustonen, T., Kytölä, P., Lantto, H., Lager, E., Vangelova‐Korpinen, V., Virrantaus, H. R., Sulg, A., Stålnacke, S., Posharina, T., Luukkonen, R. A., et al. (2025) · Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging · doi:10.1111/cpf.70037 · Cited by 1
Control of feeding behavior by modified retrograde AAV to the gastrointestinal tract nerve afferents
Marongiu, R., Wang, J., Unda, S. R., Barbera, J., Velazquez, L., Li, R., Jiménez-González, M., Tower, W., de Silva, N., Retik, R., et al. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-31377-4 · Cited by 1
van Rijn, M. M., Jaarsma, T., & Westland, H. (2025) · Current Heart Failure Reports · doi:10.1007/s11897-025-00733-w · Cited by 1
Knep, S. N., & Shires, A. G. (2025) · ALPHA PSYCHIATRY · doi:10.31083/ap39860 · Cited by 2
Interoception and allostatic load after stroke: A scoping review
Jenkinson, P. M., Salvato, G., Bassolino, M., Beccherle, M., Vianello, G., Fotopoulou, A., Bottini, G., & Moro, V. (2026) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2026.106555 · Cited by 1
Bai, C., Tian, Q., Chen, J., Li, C., Liu, X., Wei, D., Zhu, X., & Wang, K. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-34598-9 · Cited by 1
A systemic and dialectical paradigm for Psychoneuroendocrineimmunology and integrated care science
Bottaccioli, F., & Bottaccioli, A. G. (2026) · PNEI REVIEW · doi:10.3280/pnei2025oa21668 · Cited by 1
Candia‐Rivera, D., Chávez, M., Fallani, F. D. V., & Corsi, M. (2026) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121804 · Cited by 1
Psychological induction of interoceptive states.
Stevenson, R. J. (2026) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2026.104015 · Cited by 1
Operationalizing the Mind–Body Connection: Interoception via the Autonomic Nervous System
Nackley, B., & Friedman, B. H. (2026) · NeuroSci · doi:10.3390/neurosci7010025 · Cited by 2
Rising Stars: Molecular and Functional Diversity of the Sensory Nervous System
Ni, X., & Zeng, W. (2026) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2026.169717 · Cited by 1
Badgett, N. M., Taylor-Swanson, L. J., Quist, S., Price, J., & Villanueva, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Reproductive Health · doi:10.3389/frph.2026.1762773 · Cited by 1
Malik, V., Roy, B., Sarkar, A. E. H., Shivkumar, K., Khalsa, S. S., Kumar, R., & Ajijola, O. A. (2026) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.02.020 · Cited by 2
Li, W., Liu, T., & Sun, C. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-42253-0 · Cited by 1
The heart of the self: An interoceptive perspective on the psychotherapeutic process
Hauke, G., & Critchley, H. (2026) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2026.104032 · Cited by 2
Paediatric occupational therapists' views on applying interoception in practice contexts
Clark, E., Brown, T., Yu, M., Pépin, G., & MacKinnon, C. (2026) · Australian Occupational Therapy Journal · doi:10.1111/1440-1630.70082 · Cited by 1
Tan, G., Yuan, M., He, W., & Zhang, W. (2026) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2026.03.034 · Cited by 2
One Earth + One Health: An Agile, Evolutionary, System-of-Systems Convergence Paradigm
Little, J. C., Kaaronen, R. O., Muthukrishna, M., Elsawah, S., Bennett, M. S., Khayal, I. S., Hukkinen, J., Barton, C. M., Jakeman, A. J., & Farid, A. M. (2026) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c11895 · Cited by 3
Luo, X., Wu, Y., Yuan, L., Wang, Y., Li, J., Xu, P., Lian, J., Liu, X. Y., & Shen, Z. (2026) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s577735 · Cited by 1
Dynamic phase synchronization within the brain–heart-vascular network
Bianco, M., Catrambone, V., Cairo, B., Bari, V., Ranucci, M., Porta, A., & Valenza, G. (2026) · The European Physical Journal Special Topics · doi:10.1140/epjs/s11734-026-02272-4 · Cited by 1
Demchenko, I., Sousa-Ho, R. L., Baltazar, V. A., Tailor, I., Roy, N., Schweizer, T. A., Kennedy, S. H., Boutet, A., Lozano, A. M., Dunlop, K., et al. (2026) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-026-04006-5 · Cited by 1
The Amputation of Intuition: Living Without a Compass
Gibbons, B. (2026) · Transactional Analysis Journal · doi:10.1080/03621537.2026.2638108 · Cited by 1
Mapping the embodied experience of boredom
Lee, J. A., Drody, A. C., & Danckert, J. A. (2026) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2026.113805 · Cited by 1
Cycle-by-Cycle Respiration Waveforms Are Coupled with the Shape of Neural Oscillations
Kosik, E. L., Zhou, G., Sheriff, A., Rosenow, J. M., Schuele, S., Oluigbo, C. O., Teti, S. A., Koubeissi, M. Z., Mowla, M. R., Rhone, A. E., et al. (2026) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0731-26.2026 · Cited by 1
Candia‐Rivera, D. (2026) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2026.06.003 · Cited by 1
Interoception in self-harm and suicide: a scoping review and meta-analysis
Liu, B., Wu, Z. W., Xue, M., Guo, J., Liu, S., Tong, Y., Liu, J., Qu, D., Wen, X., Lei, C., et al. (2026) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-026-02490-9 · Cited by 2
Bertuccioli, A., Palazzi, C. M., Zonzini, G. B., Belli, A., Pierro, F. D., & Cardinali, M. (2026) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.113925 · Cited by 1
The sixth sense of the brain: interoception in organoid study
Li, J., Wang, F., Gao, Q., Chen, X., Bai, L., & Su, J. (2026) · Bone Research · doi:10.1038/s41413-026-00569-7 · Cited by 1
State-dependent signal flow hierarchy in the human cerebral cortex
Oh, Y., Ann, Y., Lee, J., Ito, T., Froudist‐Walsh, S., Paquola, C., Milham, M. P., Spreng, R. N., Margulies, D. S., Bernhardt, B. C., et al. (2026) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02389-8 · Cited by 3
Kamm, G. B., Boffi, J. C., Hay, M. Y. A. E., Rajot, D., Cukić, A., Havenith, M. N., Schölvinck, M. L., Renier, N., Asari, H., & Prevedel, R. (2026) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2026.09.011 · Cited by 2
Atanasova, K., Lotter, T., Bekrater‐Bodmann, R., Kleindienst, N., Reindl, W., & Lis, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.833423 · Cited by 1
Integrative and Complementary Medicine in Psychiatry
Sarris, J. J., Gerbarg, P. L., Brown, R. P., & Muskin, P. R. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_145-1 · Cited by 1
Wireless microelectronic fibers to discover gut and brain pathways
(2023) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-023-01850-4 · Cited by 2
Zaletel, M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-33013-1_5 · Cited by 1
Xie, Q., Zhou, X., Wen, Y., Li, Y., & Chen, X. (2023) · Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version) · doi:10.1360/tb-2023-0592 · Cited by 1
Abnormalities of structural covariance of insular subregions in drug-naïve OCD patients
Zhang, X., Xie, M., Li, W., Xu, Z., Wang, Z., Jiang, W., Wu, Y., & Liu, N. (2023) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhad469 · Cited by 1
Synthesis of causal and surrogate models by non-equilibrium thermodynamics in biological systems
Sakurada, K., & Ishikawa, T. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-51426-8 · Cited by 1
Altered Effective Connectivity During Threat Anticipation in Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder
Radoman, M., Phan, K. L., Ajilore, O., & Gorka, S. M. (2024) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.07.023 · Cited by 1
Integrative and Complementary Medicine in Psychiatry
Sarris, J. J., Gerbarg, P. L., Brown, R. P., & Muskin, P. R. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51366-5_145 · Cited by 1
Edwards, C. M., Guerrero, I. E., Thompson, D., Dolezel, T., & Rinaman, L. (2024) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.25390 · Cited by 1
Letter to Editor: Pelvic floor and diaphragm
Bordoni, B. (2024) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2024.104731 · Cited by 1
Forte, G., Favieri, F., Agostini, F., Casagrande, M., & Tambelli, R. (2025) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42253 · Cited by 1
Schulz, S., Schumann, A., Bär, K., Haueisen, J., Seifert, G., & Voss, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2025.1504161 · Cited by 1
Wang, X., Yan, R., Huang, Y., Sun, H., Xia, Y. X., Yao, Z., & Lü, Q. (2025) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2025.111986 · Cited by 1
Turning Point: A Review of Key Research and Engagement in 2021
Citkovitz, C., Taylor-Swanson, L. J., Davis, R., Harris, R. E., Kligler, B., Kong, J., Lao, L., Mao, J. J. J., Moré, A. O. O., Napadow, V., et al. (2021) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2021.0374 · Cited by 1
Biofeedback – wahrnehmen und beeinflussen
Burch, C. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-63513-1_4 · Cited by 1
Achtsamkeit – Gewahrsein im gegenwärtigen Moment
Burch, C. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-63513-1_8 · Cited by 1
Neural Representation of the Relational Self from Infancy to AdulthoodPreprint
Ulmer-Yaniv, A., Waidergoren, S., Shaked, A., Salomon, R., & Feldman, R. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.03.21.436295 · Cited by 1
Maula, S. N., Pramana, C., Sitepu, N. B., Rahmini, J. A., Sulistyawati, A., Simanjuntak, B. Y., Hidayah, H., Lisnawati, K., Hadi, I., Rochmat, A., et al. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-709669/v1 · Cited by 1
Loucks, E. B., Kronish, I. M., Saadeh, F. B., Scarpaci, M. M., Proulx, J. A., Gutman, R., Britton, W. B., & Schuman‐Olivier, Z. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.05.10.23289818 · Cited by 1
Editorial: Psychological Science of Interoception
Ishii, K., & Ohira, H. (2023) · Japanese Psychological Research · doi:10.1111/jpr.12477 · Cited by 1
Jenkinson, P. M., Fotopoulou, A., Ibáñez, A. M., & Rossell, S. L. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/2kpwv · Cited by 1
An Amygdalar-Vagal-Glandular Circuit Controls the Intestinal MicrobiomePreprint
Chang, H., Perkins, M. H., Novaes, L. S., Qian, F., Han, W., & de Araújo, I. E. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.06.02.594027 · Cited by 1
Holistic Occupations: Education and Counterbalance to Activate Learning and Development
Ledesma, D. (2024) · doi:10.46409/sr.suky8405 · Cited by 1
A gut-brain axis for aversive interoception drives innate and anticipatory emesis in DrosophilaPreprint
Karunakaran, R., Choudhary, P., Baburaj, N., Sawant, M., Chang, Z., Zandawala, M., & Das, G. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.10.01.679515 · Cited by 1
A cortical basis for perception of internal gut sensationsPreprint
Rafael-Izhaki, O., Shtiglitz, S., Miller, J., Prilutski, Y., Talpir, I., Lavi, A., & Livneh, Y. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.11.705298 · Cited by 2
Lee, S., Yoon, S.-I., Liao, H.-Y., Kim, J. W., Lee, I.-S., & Chae, Y. (2026) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2026.1807034
“Thus, interoception provides the basis for embodied emotions, as the brain’s predictive model continuously interprets and regulates internal signals via detection, appraisal, coordination, and regulatory control (Chen et al., 2021).”
Subjective body awareness and well-being in athletes and active exercisers
Tokola, R. (2021) · Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä)
Gers‐Barlag, K., Hernández‐Ortego, P., Quintero, E., & Viana, F. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.08.05.455314
Temporalité de la psychothérapie individuelle chez les adolescents souffrant d’anorexie mentale
Carles, M.-É., de Bucy, C., Blanchet, C., & Radjack, R. (2021) · Soins · doi:10.1016/j.soin.2021.12.010
Progressive Relaxation – Technik und Weiterentwicklung
Burch, C. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-63513-1_3
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, W. G., Schloesser, D., Arensdorf, A. M., Simmons, J. M., Cui, C., Valentino, R., Gnadt, J. W., Nielsen, L., Hillaire-Clarke, C. S., Spruance, V., Horowitz, T. S., Vallejo, Y. F., & Langevin, H. M.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Wen G.
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-01
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-16
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7780231
- OpenAlex
- W3115649676
- Cited by
- 707
- References
- 119
- Citations by year
- 2026: 145 · 2025: 155 · 2024: 138 · 2023: 133 · 2022: 85 · 2021: 48
- FWCI
- 11.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- interoception, interoceptive signals, signal integration, neural pathways, predictive modeling, research framework
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Interoception
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
