Cited by 174Water Treatment and DisinfectionAdvanced oxidation water treatmentFecal contamination and water quality

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Formation of disinfection by-products in indoor swimming pool water: The contribution from filling water natural organic matter and swimmer body fluids

Kanan, Amer, Karanfil, Tanju·2011·Water Research

DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2010.09.031

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Abstract

The contribution and role of different precursors in the formation of three class of disinfection by-products (DBPs) [trihalomethanes (THMs), haloacetic acids (HAAs), and halonitromethanes (HNMs)] in swimming pool waters were examined using filling waters obtained from five drinking water treatment plant (WTP) effluents and three body fluid analogs (BFAs). BFAs exerted higher chlorine demands as compared to natural organic matter (NOM) in filling waters. BFAs exhibited higher HAA formation potentials than THM formation potentials, while the opposite was observed for the filling water NOM. There was no appreciable difference in the HNM formation potentials of BFAs and filling water NOM. Different components in the BFAs tested exhibited different degree and type of DBP formation. Citric acid had significantly higher THM and HAA yields than other BFA components. The effect of temperature was greater on THM formation, whereas the effect of contact time had more impact on HAA formation. Experiments with filling waters collected from WTP effluents at three different times showed more variability in HAA than THM formation at the WTPs studied.

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Authors: Kanan, A., & Karanfil, T.
Affiliations: Clemson University (US)
Corresponding author: Karanfil, Tanju
ORCID: Kanan, Amer
Karanfil, Tanju
Venue: Water Research
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2011-01
Volume: 45
Issue: 2
Pages: 926-932
ISSN: 0043-1354 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2010.09.031
OpenAlex: W1974670990
Cited by: 174
References: 26
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 5.62
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Water Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Ford Foundation International Fellowships Program
Al-Quds University
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Water Treatment and Disinfection
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Advanced oxidation water treatment
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Fecal contamination and water quality
Keywords: disinfection by-products, swimming pool water, trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids, halonitromethanes, natural organic matter, chlorine demand, citric acid, temperature effects, contact time
MeSH terms: Acetates, Body Fluids, Chlorine, Disinfection, Humans, Nitroparaffins, Swimming Pools, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Water Purification, Citric Acid, Trihalomethanes

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Formation of disinfection by-products in indoor swimming pool water: The contribution from filling water natural organic matter and swimmer body fluids

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