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Revealing the role of adsorption in ciprofloxacin and sulfadiazine elimination routes in microalgae

Xie, Peng, Chen, Chuan, Zhang, Chaofan, Su, Guanyong, Ren, Nanqi, Ho, Shih-Hsin·2020·Water Research

Abstract

Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) removal coupling with bioenergy production by microalgae has attracted growing attention. However, the biological interactions between PPCPs and microalgae are unclear during microalgal biosorption and biodegradation of PPCPs. In this study, an optimal ciprofloxacin (CIP) and sulfadiazine (SDZ) removal efficiency were achieved 100% and 54.53% with carbohydrate productivity of >1000 mg L-1 d-1 by Chlamydomonas sp. Tai-03, respectively. The elimination routes indicated that CIP removal was mainly achieved by biodegradation (65.05%) whereas SDZ was mainly removed by photolysis (35.60%). The visualization evidence of microscopic imaging Raman spectrometer supported the favorable biosorption of CIP due to its positive charge (+10.20 mV). Meanwhile, the tendency for gradual reduction of CIP in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) indicated that suspended microalgal cell facilitated CIP uptake and biodegradation. Furthermore, photolysis and biodegradation pathways were thoroughly analyzed to demonstrate that intermediates were less toxic and had no adverse effect on the subsequent ethanol conversion. This study provides valuable information for the development of a novel microalgal PPCPs removal. These findings reveal the possible biological mechanisms of biosorption and biodegradation of PPCPs in microalgae, which could further enhance the feasibility of microalgal applications for simultaneous PPCPs remediation and alternative energy production.

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Metadata

Authors
Xie, P., Chen, C., Zhang, C., Su, G., Ren, N., & Ho, S.-H.
Venue
Water Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-04
Volume
172
Pages
115475
ISSN
0043-1354 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2996904661
Cited by
312
References
66
FWCI
8.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Revealing the role of adsorption in ciprofloxacin and sulfadiazine elimination routes in microalgae. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115475
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Xie, P., Chen, C., Zhang, C., Su, G., Ren, N., & Ho, S.-H. (2020). Revealing the role of adsorption in ciprofloxacin and sulfadiazine elimination routes in microalgae. Water Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115475

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