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Physical activity and decreased risk of clinical gallstone disease among post-menopausal women
Abstract
Background Physical activity may play a role in preventing gallstone disease. Methods The activity/gallstone relationship was examined in post-menopausal women from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF; 1986-1988), a prospective study of fracture risk factors in 8010 women (mean age = 71.1 years, SD = 4.9). Results Multivariate logistic regression indicated women in the lowest two quartiles of physical activity, according to questionnaire, had a 59% {OR = 1.59 (1.11-2.29), P = 0.02} and a 57% higher risk {OR = 1.57 (1.11-2.23), P = 0.01} of developing gallstone disease compared to women in the highest quartile of activity (PTrend = Conclusion Physical activity appears to be inversely related to the development of gallstone disease in post-menopausal women independent of body mass index.
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In obese women without gallstones randomized to omega-3 fatty acids, UDCA, or placebo for 6 weeks, no reduction of biliary cholesterol saturation was observed, and none developed gallstones during the intervention.
“Another study in obese women without gallstones who were randomized to receiving omega-3 fatty acids or UDCA or placebo for 6 weeks did not observe a reduction of biliary cholesterol saturation, despite the fact that none of the participants developed gallstones during this intervention period [74].”
From Excess Body Weight and Gallstone Disease (2021) · cites this paper as [74]
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Excess Body Weight and Gallstone Disease
Stokes, C. S., & Lammert, F. (2021) · Visceral Medicine · doi:10.1159/000516418 · Cited by 58
Metadata
- Authors
- Storti, K. L., Brach, J. S., FitzGerald, S. J., Zmuda, J. M., Cauley, J. A., & Kriska, A. M.
- Venue
- Preventive Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-09
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 772-777
- ISSN
- 0091-7435
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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