Cited by 211Gastrointestinal motility and disordersPelvic floor disorders treatmentsPhysical Activity and Health

Effect of moderate exercise on bowel habit.

Open access
Oettlé, G J·1991·Gut

Abstract

Ten healthy volunteers (six men and four women, aged 22-41 years) were studied in a crossover trial. The study was divided into three one week periods. During each period the subjects either ran on a treadmill, cycled on a bicycle ergometer, or rested in a chair for 1 hour every day. The exercise was performed at two thirds predicted maximum heart rate (equivalent to 50% VO2 max). The sequences were rotated; no studies were performed in the perimenstrual period. Transit was measured by the method of measuring the excretion of a single dose of radio-opaque markers; all stools were collected, weighed, and x rayed after the ingestion of radio-opaque markers. Dietary fibre and fluid intake were measured on the fourth day of each test period by 24 hour record. Lifestyle was otherwise unchanged. Transit time was dramatically accelerated by moderate exercise (both jogging and cycling); however, stool weight, defecation frequency, dietary fibre intake, and fluid intake did not change significantly. Whole gut transit changed from 51.2 hours (95% confidence intervals 41.9 to 60.5) at rest to 36.6 hours (31.6 to 39.2) when riding and 34.0 hours (28.8 to 39.2) when jogging. Riding and running both differed significantly from resting (p less than 0.01); the difference between riding and running was not significant.

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  • Repeated bouts of aerobic exercise can increase GI transit time in healthy individuals and middle-aged patients with chronic constipation.

    “Repeated bouts of aerobic exercise can increase GI transit time in healthy individuals and middle-aged patients with chronic constipation [118–120].”

    From The athletic gut microbiota (2020) · cites this paper as [120]

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Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Turnbull GK, Thompson DG, Day 5, MUartin J, Walker E, Lennard-Jones JE. Relationship hetween symptoms, menstrual cycle and orocaecal transit in normal and consti- pated women. Gut 1989; 30: 30-4.
  2. Davies G1, Crowder M, Reid B, Dickerson JWT. Bowel function mneasurements of individuals with different eating habits. Gut 1986; 27: 164-9.
  3. Campbell JMH, Mitchell GD, Powell ATW. The influence of exercise on digestion. Guy's Hosp Rep 1928; 78: 279-93.
  4. Fordtran JS, Salting B. Gastric emptying and intestinal absorption during prolonged severe exercise. J Appl Physiol 1%7; 23: 331-5.
  5. Evans DF, Foster GE, Hardcastle JD. Does exercise affect small bowel motility in man? Gut 1983; 24: A1012.
  6. Sullivan SN, Champion MC, Christofides ND, et al. The gastrointestinal regulatory peptide changes of long distance running. Phys Sports Med 1984; 12: 77-82.
  7. Huseman B, Neubauer MG, Duhme C. Sitzender Taetigkeit und Rektum-sigma-karzinom. Onkologie 1980; 4: 168-71.

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Authors
Oettlé, G. J.
Affiliations
University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
Corresponding author
Oettlé, G J
Venue
Gut
Publisher
BMJ
Published
1991-08
Volume
32
Issue
8
Pages
941-944
ISSN
  • 0017-5749 (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-3288
OpenAlex
W2106176275
Cited by
211
References
42
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 10
FWCI
4.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Gut (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Pelvic floor disorders treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
Keywords
moderate-intensity exercise, bowel habits, gut transit time, whole gut transit, jogging, cycling, treadmill running, stool frequency, stool weight, dietary fiber, fluid intake, healthy young adults
MeSH terms
Adult, Bicycling, Defecation, Female, Gastrointestinal Transit, Humans, Jogging, Male, Time Factors, Exercise

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