Peritraumatic dissociation and PTSD severity: do event-related fears about death and control mediate their relation?
Abstract
Relations among peritraumatic dissociation, PTSD severity, event-related fear (i.e. fear experienced during traumatic event) about death, and event-related fear about losing control were examined in the current study. Particular emphasis was placed on testing whether or not fears about death and losing control mediate the relation between peritraumatic dissociation and PTSD severity in a sample of 146 nontreatment-seeking university women. Results indicated that event-related fears about death and losing control accounted for the relation between peritraumatic dissociation and PTSD severity; that is, the effect of peritraumatic dissociation on PTSD severity was eliminated after controlling for these fears. Speculations about findings are discussed.
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The relationship between peritraumatic dissociation and chronic PTSD may be mediated by arousal-related factors such as fears of death and loss of control or initial symptom severity.
“Indeed, the relationship between peritraumatic dissociation and chronic PTSD may be mediated by factors related to arousal such as fears of death and loss of control (Gershuny, Cloitre, & Otto, 2003) or initial symptom severity (Marshall & Schell, 2002; Marx & Sloan, 2005).”
From Dissociation and memory fragmentation in post-traumatic stress disorder: An evaluation of the dissociative encoding hypothesis (2012) · cites this paper as Gershuny, Cloitre, & Otto, 2003
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AU COEUR DE LA MENTALISATION : LA MÉMOIRE ÉPISODIQUE ET AUTOBIOGRAPHIQUE
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- Authors
- Gershuny, B. S., Cloitre, M., & Otto, M. W.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gershuny, Beth S.
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-02
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 157-166
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2134641767
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 8.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- peritraumatic dissociation, fear of death, fear of losing control, mediation, traumatic events, female university students
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attitude to Death, Dissociative Disorders, Fear, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Survivors, Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute
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