Cited by 138Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsPsychological Treatments and Assessments

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One vs five sessions of exposure and five sessions of cognitive therapy in the treatment of claustrophobia

Öst, L.-G, Alm, T, Brandberg, M, Breitholtz, E·2001·Behaviour Research and Therapy

DOI 10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00176-x

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Abstract

Forty-six patients fulfilling the DSM-IV criteria for claustrophobia were assessed with behavioral, physiological, and self-report measures. They were randomly assigned to four conditions: (1) one-session (E1); or (2) five-sessions of exposure (E5); (3) five-sessions of cognitive therapy (C5); and (4) Wait-list for 5 weeks. The first condition consisted of a single 3 h session of massed exposure, and condition 2 and 3 of 5 h of gradual treatment, which was done individually by very experienced therapists. The results showed that treatment was significantly better than the wait-list condition, and the three treatments did equally well with no differences between them. At post-treatment 79% of treatment patients vs 18% of the wait-list controls had improved to a clinically significant extent. When the three treatments were compared 80% in the E1-group, 81% in the E5-group, and 79% in the C5-group were clinically improved. At the 1 year follow-up the corresponding figures were 100%, 81%, and 93%, respectively. The implications of these results are discussed.

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Authors: Öst, L.-G., Alm, T., Brandberg, M., & Breitholtz, E.
Affiliations: Stockholm University (SE)
Uppsala University (SE)
Corresponding author: Öst, L.-G
ORCID: Öst, L.-G
Venue: Behaviour Research and Therapy
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2001-02
Volume: 39
Issue: 2
Pages: 167-183
ISSN: 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00176-x
OpenAlex: W2041599078
Cited by: 138
References: 37
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 5.50
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Vetenskapsrådet
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Keywords: claustrophobia, exposure therapy, cognitive therapy, gradual exposure, treatment comparison, waitlist control, long-term follow-up, anxiety disorders
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Desensitization, Psychologic, Female, Humans, Implosive Therapy, Male, Middle Aged, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Phobic Disorders, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

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One vs five sessions of exposure and five sessions of cognitive therapy in the treatment of claustrophobia

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