One-session treatment of specific phobias in youths: A randomized clinical trial.
Abstract
Sixty children, ages 7-17 years, who fulfilled Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) diagnosis for various specific phobias were randomized to (a) 1-session exposure treatment alone, (b) 1-session treatment with a parent present, or (c) wait-list control group for 4 weeks. After the waiting period, the wait-list patients were rerandomized to the active treatments. The patients' phobias were assessed with behavioral approach tests (approach behavior, experienced anxiety, and physiological reactions), whereas general anxiety, depression, phobic tendencies, and anxiety sensitivity were assessed with self-report inventories. Assessments were done pre-, post-, and 1-year following treatment. Results showed that both treatment conditions did significantly better than the control condition, whereas the treatment groups did equally well on most measures, and the effects were maintained at follow-up. The implications of these results are discussed.
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The intervention delivered in both treatment conditions is based on the 'one-session treatment' guidelines, whose main characteristic is that the entire treatment is completed in a single session lasting up to 3 hours.
“Second, the intervention delivered in both treatment conditions is based on the ‘one-session treatment’ guidelines,59 whose main characteristic is that the entire treatment is completed in a single session lasting up to 3 hours.”
From Effectiveness of a projection-based augmented reality exposure system in treating cockroach phobia: Study protocol of a randomised controlled trial (2023) · cites this paper as [59]
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- Authors
- Öst, L.-G., Svensson, L., Hellström, K., & Lindwall, R.
- Affiliations
- Stockholm University (SE)
- ORCID
- Öst, Lars-Göran
- Venue
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Published
- 2001
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 814-824
- ISSN
- 0022-006X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-2117
- OpenAlex
- W2023061452
- Cited by
- 281
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 5.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- specific phobia, youth, single-session intervention, exposure therapy, parental involvement, children and adolescents, anxiety, anxiety sensitivity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Behavior Therapy, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Phobic Disorders, Treatment Outcome
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