Time relationships between basal body temperature and ovulation or plasma progestins
Open accessAbstract
The basal body temperature (BBT) curve and the estimated time of ovulation, defined by the onset of gonadotropin preovulatory discharge, were analyzed in 38 spontaneous cycles. The BBT nadir was usually located at the beginning of the luteinizing hormone surge, and the first high point was 8 hours after ovulation, which was itself usually at the time when the temperature passed 37 degrees C. This temperature rise was related to the increases in plasma progesterone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone with 24 to 36 hours' delay. The BBT was found to be an unreliable technique for precise ovulation timing but would be of use if the clinical precision required for the diagnosis of ovulation were less.
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In a clinical study the FHP was observed in most cycles during the 12 h following ovulation.
“In a clinical study43 the FHP was observed in most cycles during the 12 h following ovulation.”
From Real-world menstrual cycle characteristics of more than 600,000 menstrual cycles (2019) · cites this paper as [43]
Resting-state basal core body temperature is 0.3°C to 0.7°C higher in the luteal phase than in the follicular phase.
“Resting-state (basal) core body temperature, typically measured in the early morning when waking up before any activity, is 0.3°C to 0.7°C higher in the luteal phase compared with the follicular phase [55–57]”
From Temperature regulation in women: Effects of the menstrual cycle (2020) · cites this paper as [55]
There is large variation in the interval between the core body temperature nadir or rise in temperature and ovulation.
“They concluded that basal core body temperature is an unreliable indicator of ovulation for three main reasons: (1) large variation in the interval between the core body temperature nadir or rise in temperature and ovulation; (2) the need for a 48-h window to confirm a basal core body temperature criterion because of a large number of false nadirs and temperature rises; (3) difficulty in interpr”
From Temperature regulation in women: Effects of the menstrual cycle (2020) · cites this paper as [55]
Basal core body temperature is an unreliable indicator of ovulation.
“They concluded that basal core body temperature is an unreliable indicator of ovulation for three main reasons: (1) large variation in the interval between the core body temperature nadir or rise in temperature and ovulation; (2) the need for a 48-h window to confirm a basal core body temperature criterion because of a large number of false nadirs and temperature rises; (3) difficulty in interpr”
From Temperature regulation in women: Effects of the menstrual cycle (2020) · cites this paper as [55]
A 48-h window is needed to confirm a basal core body temperature criterion because of a large number of false nadirs and temperature rises.
“They concluded that basal core body temperature is an unreliable indicator of ovulation for three main reasons: (1) large variation in the interval between the core body temperature nadir or rise in temperature and ovulation; (2) the need for a 48-h window to confirm a basal core body temperature criterion because of a large number of false nadirs and temperature rises; (3) difficulty in interpr”
From Temperature regulation in women: Effects of the menstrual cycle (2020) · cites this paper as [55]
Basal body temperature may be of use in confirming ovulation has occurred after the fact.
“However, they suggest that basal body temperature may be of use in confirming ovulation has occurred after the fact.”
From Temperature regulation in women: Effects of the menstrual cycle (2020) · cites this paper as [55]
There is difficulty in interpreting basal core body temperature charts.
“They concluded that basal core body temperature is an unreliable indicator of ovulation for three main reasons: (1) large variation in the interval between the core body temperature nadir or rise in temperature and ovulation; (2) the need for a 48-h window to confirm a basal core body temperature criterion because of a large number of false nadirs and temperature rises; (3) difficulty in interpr”
From Temperature regulation in women: Effects of the menstrual cycle (2020) · cites this paper as [55]
Compared to the follicular phase of menstrual cycle, the core body temperature measured in early morning is 0.3 to 0.7 °C higher in the luteal phase, attributed to the thermogenic effect of progesterone.
“In comparison to the follicular phase of menstrual cycle, the core body temperature (CBT) measured in early morning is 0.3 to 0.7 °C higher in the luteal phase [ 89 , 90 ], which is attributed to the thermogenic effect of progesterone [ 91 ]”
From Physiological Rhythms and Biological Variation of Biomolecules: The Road to Personalized Laboratory Medicine (2023) · cites this paper as [90]
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“This means that ovulation itself is estimated to occur on the day of the last low temperature before the rise as suggested by Hilgers and Bailey46 and Mouzon et al.43 We define the EDO as the day before the FHP, the day of the last low temperature.”
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- Authors
- de Mouzon, J., Testart, J., Lefevre, B., Pouly, J.-L., & Frydman, R.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- ORCID
- Pouly, Jean-Luc
- Venue
- Fertility and Sterility
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1984-02
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 254-259
- ISSN
- 0015-0282 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2221576347
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Fertility and Sterility (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Health and Technologies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Keywords
- basal body temperature, ovulation timing, luteinizing hormone surge, plasma progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, ovulation prediction
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Body Temperature, Estradiol, Female, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Humans, Hydroxyprogesterones, Luteinizing Hormone, Ovulation, Progestins, Progesterone, Time Factors, 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone
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