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Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Is a Normal Physiological Response to Mechanical Loading in Bone
Open accessAbstract
A preliminary expression profiling analysis of osteoblasts derived from tibia explants of the high bone mass LRP5 G171V transgenic mice demonstrated increased expression of canonical Wnt pathway and Wnt/beta-catenin target genes compared with non-transgenic explant derived osteoblasts. Therefore, expression of Wnt/beta-catenin target genes were monitored after in vivo loading of the tibia of LRP5 G171V transgenic mice compared with non-transgenic mice. Loading resulted in the increased expression of Wnt pathway and Wnt/beta-catenin target genes including Wnt10B, SFRP1, cyclin D1, FzD2, WISP2, and connexin 43 in both genotypes; however, there was a further increased in transcriptional response with the LRP5 G171V transgenic mice. Similar increases in the expression of these genes (except cyclin D1) were observed when non-transgenic mice were pharmacologically treated with a canonical Wnt pathway activator, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta inhibitor and then subjected to load. These in vivo results were further corroborated by in vitro mechanical loading experiments in which MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells were subjected to 3400 microstrain alone for 5 h, which increased the expression of Wnt10B, SFRP1, cyclin D1, FzD2, WISP2, and connexin 43. Furthermore, when MC3T3-E1 cells were treated with either glycogen synthase kinase 3beta inhibitor or Wnt3A to activate Wnt signaling and then subjected to load, a synergistic up-regulation of these genes was observed compared with vehicle-treated cells. Collectively, the in vivo and in vitro mechanical loading results support that Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is a normal physiological response to load and that activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway enhances the sensitivity of osteoblasts/osteocytes to mechanical loading.
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Cites
LDL Receptor-Related Protein 5 (LRP5) Affects Bone Accrual and Eye Development
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MECHANISMS OF WNT SIGNALING IN DEVELOPMENT
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Inhibition of Adipogenesis by Wnt Signaling
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WNT and β-catenin signalling: diseases and therapies
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High Bone Density Due to a Mutation in LDL-Receptor–Related Protein 5
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Sclerostin Binds to LRP5/6 and Antagonizes Canonical Wnt Signaling
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Self-citationLDL-receptor-related proteins in Wnt signal transduction
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Robling, A. G., Niziolek, P. J., Baldridge, L. A., Condon, K. W., Allen, M. R., Alam, I., Mantila, S. M., Gluhak-Heinrich, J., Bellido, T. M., Harris, S. E., et al. (2008) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m705092200 · Cited by 1,350
Osteocytes, mechanosensing and Wnt signaling
Bonewald, L. F., & Johnson, M. L. (2008) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2007.12.224 · Cited by 1,076
Self-citationMechanical regulation of bone remodeling
Wang, L., You, X., Zhang, L., Zhang, C., & Zou, W. (2022) · Bone Research · doi:10.1038/s41413-022-00190-4 · Cited by 641
Metadata
- Authors
- Robinson, J. A., Chatterjee-Kishore, M., Yaworsky, P. J., Cullen, D. M., Zhao, W., Li, C., Kharode, Y., Sauter, L., Babij, P., Brown, E. L., Hill, A. A., Akhter, M. P., Johnson, M. L., Recker, R. R., Komm, B. S., & Bex, F. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-10
- Volume
- 281
- Issue
- 42
- Pages
- 31720-31728
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2073907573
- Cited by
- 521
- References
- 50
- FWCI
- 10.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Robinson, J. A., Chatterjee-Kishore, M., Yaworsky, P. J., Cullen, D. M., Zhao, W., Li, C., Kharode, Y., Sauter, L., Babij, P., Brown, E. L., Hill, A. A., Akhter, M. P., Johnson, M. L., Recker, R. R., Komm, B. S., & Bex, F. J. (2006). Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Is a Normal Physiological Response to Mechanical Loading in Bone. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(19)84086-3
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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