Remnant-like particle cholesterol and triglyceride levels of hypertriglyceridemic patients in the fed and fasted state.
Open accessAbstract
Potentially atherogenic triglyceride-rich lipoprotein (TRL) remnants can be isolated and quantitated as remnant-like particles (RLP), using an immunoaffinity gel containing specific anti-human apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and apoB-100 monoclonal antibodies. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between postprandial changes in RLP levels and changes in total serum triglyceride (TG) in patients with different forms of hypertriglyceridemia (HTG). Three groups of patients were selected, having similarly elevated serum TG levels: a) HTG with TRL remnant accumulation (i.e., type III patients, n = 15, TG: 3.8 +/- 0.2 mm), b) HTG with increased LDL (i.e., type IIb patients, n = 15, TG: 3.7 +/- 0.2 mm), and c) HTG without evidence of remnant or LDL accumulation (i.e., type IV patients, n = 15, TG: 3.9 +/- 0.3 mm). Ingestion of a 45-g fat meal caused a significant increase in serum TG (30;-50%) in all patients. Mean serum TG levels of the three groups were not significantly different at 4 or 6 h after the meal. RLP cholesterol (C) and TG levels increased after the meal in all patients, but these postprandial increases were also not significantly different among groups. Type III patients had significantly higher (P < 0.01) levels of RLP-C and RLP-apoE in the fasted and fed state, and also had significantly higher RLP-C-to-serum TG ratios (P < 0.001) compared with the other groups. These results indicate that 1) RLP-C and RLP-TG levels are significantly increased in the fed versus fasted state in patients with elevated fasting TG levels; 2) patients with different forms of HTG, but similar TG levels, have similar postprandial increases in RLP-C and RLP-TG; and 3) type III patients have significantly elevated levels of RLP-C and RLP-apoE in both the fed and fasted state.
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Metabolic products of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins are atherogenic.
“In contrast, there is no doubt that metabolic products of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins are atherogenic (140 -142).”
From Evaluation and Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline (2012) · cites this paper as [140]
The Abstract describes triglyceride-rich lipoprotein remnants—metabolic products of chylomicrons and VLDL—as potentially atherogenic, and reports associations between remnant-like particles and coronary disease. It does not establish the citing sentence’s unqualified claim that these products are atherogenic without doubt. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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- Authors
- Marcoux, C., Hopkins, P. N., Wang, T., Leary, E. T., Nakajima, K., Davignon, J., & Cohn, J. S.
- Affiliations
- Montreal Clinical Research Institute (CA)
- University of Utah (US)
- Otsuka (United States) (US)
- Pacific Biomarkers (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cohn, Jeffrey S.
- Venue
- Journal of Lipid Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-09
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1428-1436
- ISSN
- 0022-2275 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2122074460
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Lipid Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipid metabolism and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Keywords
- remnant-like particles, hypertriglyceridemia, triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, postprandial lipemia, apolipoprotein E, apolipoprotein A-I, apolipoprotein B-100, atherogenic lipoproteins
- MeSH terms
- Apolipoproteins B, Apolipoproteins C, Apolipoproteins E, Cholesterol, Eating, Fasting, Humans, Cholesterol, HDL, Cholesterol, LDL, Middle Aged, Triglycerides, Hypertriglyceridemia, Cholesterol, VLDL, Apolipoprotein C-III
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