The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The hypothalamus and the control of energy homeostasis
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue
Zhang, Y., Proenca, R., Maffei, M., Barone, M., Leopold, L., & Friedman, J. M. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/372425a0 · Cited by 13,419
Sakurai, T., Amemiya, A., Ishii, M., Matsuzaki, I., Chemelli, R. M., Tanaka, H., Williams, S. C., Richardson, J. A., Kozlowski, G. P., Wilson, S., et al. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80949-6 · Cited by 5,501
The hypocretins: hypothalamus-specific peptides with neuroexcitatory activity
de Lecea, L., Kilduff, T. S., Peyron, C., Gao, X.-B., Foye, P. E., Danielson, P. E., Fukuhara, C., Battenberg, E. L. F., Gautvik, V. T., Bartlett, F. S., et al. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.1.322 · Cited by 3,878 · cited 4×
“The lack of any increases in orexin levels despite the twofold increase in prepro-orexin gene expression [133,149] may imply that during fasting there is enhanced turnover and release of orexins in the LHA.”
BackgroundInfluentialNeurons containing hypocretin (orexin) project to multiple neuronal systems
Peyron, C., Tighe, D. K., van den Pol, A. N., de Lecea, L., Heller, H. C., Sutcliffe, J. G., & Kilduff, T. S. (1998) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-23-09996.1998 · Cited by 3,466
Narcolepsy in orexin Knockout Mice
Chemelli, R. M., Willie, J. T., Sinton, C. M., Elmquist, J. K., Scammell, T., Lee, C., Richardson, J. A., Williams, S. C., Xiong, Y., Kisanuki, Y., et al. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81973-x · Cited by 3,095
Swanson, L. W., & Kuypers, H. G. J. M. (1980) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901940306 · Cited by 1,413
Coexpression of Agrp and NPY in fasting-activated hypothalamic neurons
Hahn, T. M., Breininger, J. F., Baskin, D. G., & Schwartz, M. W. (1998) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/1082 · Cited by 1,164
Elmquist, J. K., Elias, C. F., & Saper, C. B. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)81084-3 · Cited by 1,160
Hypothalamic and genetic obesity in experimental animals: an autonomic and endocrine hypothesis
Bray, G. A., & York, D. A. (1979) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1979.59.3.719 · Cited by 1,132
Chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin reduces food intake and body weight of baboons
Woods, S. C., Lotter, E. C., McKay, L. D., & Porte, D. (1979) · Nature · doi:10.1038/282503a0 · Cited by 1,114
Cited by
The neural circuit of orexin (hypocretin): maintaining sleep and wakefulness
Sakurai, T. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2092 · Cited by 1,276
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulates energy balance downstream of melanocortin-4 receptor
Xu, B., Goulding, E. H., Zang, K., Cepoi, D., Cone, R. D., Jones, K. R., Tecott, L. H., & Reichardt, L. F. (2003) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1073 · Cited by 896
Multiple neural systems controlling food intake and body weight
Berthoud, H.-R. (2002) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(02)00014-3 · Cited by 725
Bensaid, M., Gary-Bobo, M., Esclangon, A., Maffrand, J. P., Le Fur, G., Oury-Donat, F., & Soubrié, P. (2003) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1124/mol.63.4.908 · Cited by 593
Neural circuitry engaged by prostaglandins during the sickness syndrome
Saper, C. B., Romanovsky, A. A., & Scammell, T. E. (2012) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3159 · Cited by 285
Metadata
- Authors
- Williams, G., Bing, C., Cai, X. J., Harrold, J. A., King, P. J., & Liu, X. H.
- Venue
- Physiology & Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-11
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 4-5
- Pages
- 683-701
- ISSN
- 0031-9384 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1698695320
- Cited by
- 578
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 11.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The hypothalamus and the control of energy homeostasis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00612-6
- The paper
- Williams, G., Bing, C., Cai, X. J., Harrold, J. A., King, P. J., & Liu, X. H. (2001). The hypothalamus and the control of energy homeostasis. Physiology & Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(01)00612-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
