The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Toward a new economics of science
Partha, D., & David, P. A. (1994) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(94)01002-1 · Cited by 2,448
Cited by
Transdisciplinary research in sustainability science: Practice, principles, and challenges
Lang, D. J., Wiek, A., Bergmann, M., Stauffacher, M., Martens, P., Moll, P., Swilling, M., & Thomas, C. J. (2012) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-011-0149-x · Cited by 2,925
Smart sustainable cities of the future: An extensive interdisciplinary literature review
Bibri, S. E., & Krogstie, J. (2017) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.016 · Cited by 1,599
Investigating the factors that diminish the barriers to university–industry collaboration
Bruneel, J., D’Este, P., & Salter, A. (2010) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2010.03.006 · Cited by 1,400
GREENHALGH, T., JACKSON, C., SHAW, S., & JANAMIAN, T. (2016) · The Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1468-0009.12197 · Cited by 1,288
Participatory design and "democratizing innovation"
Björgvinsson, E., Ehn, P., & Hillgren, P.-A. (2010) · Proceedings of the 11th Biennial Participatory Design Conference · doi:10.1145/1900441.1900448 · Cited by 709
The geographical and institutional proximity of research collaboration
Ponds, R., Van Oort, F., & Frenken, K. (2007) · Papers in Regional Science · doi:10.1111/j.1435-5957.2007.00126.x · Cited by 645
Digital transformation challenges: strategies emerging from a multi-stakeholder approach
Brunetti, F., Matt, D. T., Bonfanti, A., De Longhi, A., Pedrini, G., & Orzes, G. (2020) · The TQM Journal · doi:10.1108/tqm-12-2019-0309 · Cited by 544
Innovation systems and ‘inertia’ in R&D location: Norwegian firms and the role of systemic lock-in
Narula, R. (2002) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(01)00148-2 · Cited by 304
Bibri, S. E., & Krogstie, J. (2017) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2016.11.004 · Cited by 296
Climate change and transdisciplinary science: Problematizing the integration imperative
Klenk, N., & Meehan, K. (2015) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2015.05.017 · Cited by 248
Bayuo, B. B., Chaminade, C., & Göransson, B. (2020) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120030 · Cited by 197
Innovation Lodestar: The entrepreneurial university in a stellar knowledge firmament
Etzkowitz, H. (2017) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2016.04.026 · Cited by 170
Self-citationWagner, M., Schaltegger, S., Hansen, E. G., & Fichter, K. (2021) · Small Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11187-019-00280-4 · Cited by 160
Public use and public funding of science
Yin, Y., Dong, Y., Wang, K., Wang, D., & Jones, B. F. (2022) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-022-01397-5 · Cited by 123
Schaeffer, V., & Matt, M. (2016) · Entrepreneurship & Regional Development · doi:10.1080/08985626.2016.1247915 · Cited by 122
Dameri, R. P. (2014) · Progress in IS · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06160-3_3 · Cited by 104
Desrochers, N., Paul-Hus, A., Haustein, S., Costas, R., Mongeon, P., Quan-Haase, A., Bowman, T. D., Pecoskie, J., Tsou, A., & Larivière, V. (2018) · Social Science Information · doi:10.1177/0539018417752089 · Cited by 91
MacNeil, M., Koch, M., Kuspinar, A., Juzwishin, D., Lehoux, P., & Stolee, P. (2019) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2018.09.018 · Cited by 65
Impact of stakeholder groups on development of a regional entrepreneurial ecosystem
Erina, I., Shatrevich, V., & Gaile-Sarkane, E. (2017) · European Planning Studies · doi:10.1080/09654313.2017.1282077 · Cited by 61
Circular Economy in the Triple Helix of Innovation Systems
Anttonen, M., Lammi, M., Mykkänen, J., & Repo, P. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10082646 · Cited by 51
From ‘Techniums’ to ‘emptiums’: the failure of a flagship innovation policy in Wales
Pugh, R., MacKenzie, N. G., & Jones-Evans, D. (2018) · Regional Studies · doi:10.1080/00343404.2018.1444272 · Cited by 37
Interdisciplinary organization as a basic academic unit?
Yang, L., Albats, E., & Etzkowitz, H. (2021) · Industry and Higher Education · doi:10.1177/0950422220956951 · Cited by 19
Self-citationGonçalves, L., Faccin, K., Garay, J., Zarpelon, F., & Balestrin, A. (2024) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2023.104747 · Cited by 18
GLOBE – Learn and Innovate Digitization by a Virtual Collaboration Exercise and Living Lab
Bresinsky, M., & von Reusner, F. (2018) · Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-76908-0_26 · Cited by 14
Terza Missione, Comunicazione, e Biblioteche accademiche
Sabba, F. (2020) · Bibliothecae.it · doi:10.6092/issn.2283-9364/10368 · Cited by 6
Participación de los actores universitarios en el territorio
Villegas, C., & Carmona, D. (2020) · Conocimiento Educativo · doi:10.5377/ce.v7i0.10030
Metadata
- Authors
- Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L.
- Venue
- Research Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-02
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 109-123
- ISSN
- 0048-7333 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2095197847
- Cited by
- 8,559
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 101.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.