Cited by 211Genomics and Chromatin DynamicsCancer-related Molecular PathwaysLymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment

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The c‐myc Promoter: Still MysterY and Challenge

Inken Wierstra, Jürgen Alves·2008·Advances in Cancer Research

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Abstract

The transcription factor c-Myc is a key regulator of cell proliferation, cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. Deregulated c-myc expression possesses a high transformation potential and the proto-oncogene c-myc represents a promising target in anticancer therapy. This review on the c-myc promoter describes its organization, the different levels of its normal regulation (including initiation and elongation of transcription, the dual P1/P2 promoters, chromatin structure, c-Myc autosuppression) as well as its deregulation in Burkitt's lymphoma. Furthermore, it summarizes the many different transcription factors, signal transduction pathways, and feedback loops that activate or repress c-myc transcription. Finally, a concept for regulation of the c-myc promoter in different biological settings, for example, immediate-early induction, constant expression throughout the cell cycle in continuously cycling cells, repression during terminal differentiation and deregulation in cancer, is formulated.

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BackgroundInfluential

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Authors: Wierstra, I., & Alves, J.
Affiliations: Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (DE)
Corresponding author: Inken Wierstra
Venue: Advances in Cancer Research
Publisher: Elsevier
Published: 2008
Volume: 99
Pages: 113-333
ISSN: 0065-230X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0065-230x(07)99004-1
OpenAlex: W1870041030
Cited by: 211
References: 1,273
Citations by year: 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 15.49
Type: book chapter
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Advances in cancer research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Keywords: c-Myc, c-myc promoter, transcriptional regulation, chromatin structure, Burkitt lymphoma, proto-oncogenes, signaling pathways, transcription factors, cell cycle, terminal differentiation
MeSH terms: Proto-Oncogene Mas, Animals, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chromatin, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Neoplasms, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Proto-Oncogenes, Repressor Proteins, Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, Genes, myc

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The c‐myc Promoter: Still MysterY and Challenge

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