The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Opposing Effects of Ras on p53
Open accessAbstract
Mdm2 acts as a major regulator of the tumor suppressor p53 by targeting its destruction. Here, we show that the mdm2 gene is also regulated by the Ras-driven Raf/MEK/MAP kinase pathway, in a p53-independent manner. Mdm2 induced by activated Raf degrades p53 in the absence of the Mdm2 inhibitor p19ARF. This regulatory pathway accounts for the observation that cells transformed by oncogenic Ras are more resistant to p53-dependent apoptosis following exposure to DNA damage. Activation of the Ras-induced Raf/MEK/MAP kinase may therefore play a key role in suppressing p53 during tumor development and treatment. In primary cells, Raf also activates the Mdm2 inhibitor p19ARF. Levels of p53 are therefore determined by opposing effects of Raf-induced p19ARF and Mdm2.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The RAS signalling pathway converges on the activation of ETS transcription factors, and overexpression of RAS leads to ETS-dependent upregulation of both MDM2 and MDMX expression9,25.”
From MDM2, MDMX and p53 in oncogenesis and cancer therapy (2013) · cites this paper as [25]
Citations
Cites
p53 Mutations in Human Cancers
Hollstein, M., Sidransky, D., Vogelstein, B., & Harris, C. C. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1905840 · Cited by 8,018
ras oncogenes in human cancer: a review.
Bos, J. L. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 5,061
Lessons from hereditary colorectal cancer
Kinzler, K. W., & Vogelstein, B. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81333-1 · Cited by 4,919
Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumours
Donehower, L. A., Harvey, M., Slagle, B. L., McArthur, M. J., Montgomery, C. A., Butel, J. S., & Bradley, A. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/356215a0 · Cited by 4,649
Mdm2 promotes the rapid degradation of p53
Haupt, Y., Maya, R., Kazaz, A., & Oren, M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/387296a0 · Cited by 4,506
Self-citationThe p53 tumour suppressor gene
Levine, A. J., Momand, J. A., & Finlay, C. A. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/351453a0 · Cited by 3,785
Regulation of p53 stability by Mdm2
Kubbutat, M. H. G., Jones, S. N., & Vousden, K. H. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/387299a0 · Cited by 3,312
Momand, J., Zambetti, G. P., Olson, D. C., George, D., & Levine, A. J. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90644-r · Cited by 3,113
Requirement for p53 and p21 to Sustain G 2 Arrest After DNA Damage
Bunz, F., Dutriaux, A., Lengauer, C., Waldman, T., Zhou, S., Brown, J. P., Sedivy, J. M., Kinzler, K. W., & Vogelstein, B. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.282.5393.1497 · Cited by 2,803
A cell cycle regulator potentially involved in genesis of many tumor types
Kamb, A., Gruis, N. A., Weaver-Feldhaus, J., Liu, Q., Harshman, K., Tavtigian, S. V., Stockert, E., Day, R. S., Johnson, B. E., & Skolnick, M. H. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8153634 · Cited by 2,751
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Bos, 1989, ras oncogenes in human cancer, Cancer Res., 49, 4682
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–356 of 356
KRAS-induced actin-interacting protein: a potent target for obesity, diabetes and cancer.
Fujimoto, T., & Shirasawa, S. (2011) · PubMed · Cited by 8
Self-citationGatekeepers of the Guardian: p53 Regulation by Post-Translational Modification, MDM2 and MDMX
Wahl, G. M., Stommel, J. M., Krummel, K. A., & Wade, M. R. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2922-6_4 · Cited by 9
HIPK2 in Colon Cancer: A Potential Biomarker for Tumor Progression and Response to Therapies
Verdina, A., Garufi, A., D’Orazi, V., & D’Orazi, G. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25147678 · Cited by 7
Yang, S., Lee, J., Guo, J., Kuo, S., Tien, Y., Kuo, T., Cheng, A., & Yeh, K.-H. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0180628 · Cited by 7
Shukla, A., Srivastava, S., Darokar, J., & Kulshreshtha, R. (2020) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s10571-020-00920-4 · Cited by 6
Multifaceted targeting in cancer: the recent cell death players meet the usual oncogene suspects
Drosopoulos, K. G., & Pintzas, A. (2007) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets · doi:10.1517/14728222.11.5.641 · Cited by 6
Mechanistic Aspects of Biphenyl Urea-Based Analogues in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Bandy, R., Shahi, S., Quagraine, N., Nia, S. S., Howlader, M. S. I., Srivenugopal, K. S., STEPHAN, C. C., Das, H., Mikelis, C. M., & German, N. (2023) · ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science · doi:10.1021/acsptsci.3c00193 · Cited by 5
Common variant on MDM2 contributes to endometrial cancer susceptibility: evidence based on 7 studies
Zhao, Y., Yang, X., Hao, X., Pan, X., Zhao, B., Ma, J., Fang, J., & Zhao, M.-H. (2014) · Tumor Biology · doi:10.1007/s13277-014-1886-0 · Cited by 5
Therapeutic considerations for Mdm2: not just a one trick pony
Lehman, J. A., Eitel, J. A., Batuello, C. N., & Mayo, L. D. (2008) · Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery · doi:10.1517/17460441.3.11.1309 · Cited by 6
François, J., Jambhekar, A., & Lahav, G. (2025) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2025.169436 · Cited by 4
Mabry, A., Singh, A., Mulrooney, B., Gorman, J., Thielbar, A. R., Wolf, E. R., & Mayo, L. D. (2024) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2400935121 · Cited by 4
Pascucci, F. A., Ladelfa, M. F., Toledo, M. F., Escalada, M. C., Suberbordes, M., & Monte, M. (2020) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2020.118918 · Cited by 4
Liu, C.-C., Liu, H., Wu, S.-C., Yen, C., Chen, W.-S., & Tsai, Y.-C. (2010) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-09-0704 · Cited by 4
Proteomics analyses of ovarian caner using genetically defined human ovarian cancer models
Cheng, X. (2007) · Frontiers in bioscience · doi:10.2741/2556 · Cited by 4
Maki, H., Ayabe, R. I., Haddad, A., Nishioka, Y., Newhook, T. E., Cao, H. S. T., Chun, Y. S., Tzeng, C.-W. D., & Vauthey, J. (2025) · Annals of Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1245/s10434-024-16822-4 · Cited by 4
The ID genotype of MDM2 40 bp insertion/deletion polymorphism was associated with lower risk of SLE
Salimi, S., Rezaei, M., Mohammadpour‐Gharehbagh, A., Sajadian, M., & Sandoughi, M. (2017) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2017-134851 · Cited by 3
The Regulation of Tumor Suppressor Genes by Oncogenes
Dent, P., Qiao, L., Gilfor, D., Birrer, M. J., Grant, S., & Fisher, P. B. (2003) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1385/1-59259-328-3:269 · Cited by 3
Cellular senescence and its pathogenic and therapeutic implications in autoimmune hepatitis
Czaja, A. J. (2024) · Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1080/17474124.2024.2432480 · Cited by 2
Cooperation between MDM2 and MDMX in the Regulation of p53
Blaydes, J. P. (2010) · Molecular biology intelligence unit · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8231-5_6 · Cited by 2
Matsuoka, Y., Hamaguchi, T., Fukamachi, K., Yoshida, M., Watanabe, G., Taya, K., Tsuda, H., & Tsubura, A. (2007) · Medical Molecular Morphology · doi:10.1007/s00795-007-0369-4 · Cited by 2
Role of cell cycle regulator p19ARF in regulating T cell responses
Gao, X., Svaren, J. P., & Suresh, M. (2002) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0008-8749(02)00597-x · Cited by 2
The p53-Mdm2 Loop: A Critical Juncture of Stress Response
Levav-Cohen, Y., Goldberg, Z., Alsheich-Bartok, O., Zuckerman, V., Haupt, S., & Haupt, Y. (2010) · Molecular biology intelligence unit · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8231-5_5 · Cited by 2
Cellular lifespan and senescence: a complex balance between multiple cellular pathways
Dolivo, D., Hernandez, S. J., & Dominko, T. (2015) · Inside the Cell · doi:10.1002/icl3.1036 · Cited by 3
Kim, D., Choi, S.-H., Yeom, Y. I., Min, S., & Kim, I. (2016) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.08.063 · Cited by 3
Sato, M., Yamamoto, Y., Moriwaki, T., Fukuda, K., & Tsuchiya, K. (2025) · Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.bbrep.2025.102073 · Cited by 1
MDM2 and MDMX Regulators of p53 Activity
Momand, J. A., Aspuria, P. J., & Furuta, S. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-30127-5_7 · Cited by 1
Systems Theory for Pharmaceutical Drug Discovery
Aswani, A. J. (2010) · Cited by 1
Impact of MDM2 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism on Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Risk
Xie, J., Yang, J.-L., Liu, D., Xie, Y., & Ji, P. (2014) · Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s12013-014-0298-5 · Cited by 1
Association of Murine Double Minute 2 Genotypes and Lung Cancer Risk
Lin, Y., CHANG, W.-S., Shen, T., Li, H., Li, C.-H., HSIAU, Y.-C., WANG, Y.-C., Wu, C.-N., Gong, C., Wang, Z., et al. (2020) · In Vivo · doi:10.21873/invivo.11874 · Cited by 1
Activation of the Snail transcription factor induces Mdm2 gene expression
Mabry, A., Gorman, J., Delvasto, J. S., LAVIK, A. R., Layer, J. H., & Mayo, L. D. (2024) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107811 · Cited by 1
Biologia molecular dos glioblastomas: perspectivas terapêuticas do monoterpeno álcool perílico
da Fonseca, C. O., Quírico‐Santos, T., Fernandes, J., Carvalho, M. D. G., & Gattass, C. R. (2003) · JBNC - JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE NEUROCIRURGIA · doi:10.22290/jbnc.v14i2.439 · Cited by 1
The Impact of Oncogenes on Tumor Maintenance
Shirasawa, S., & Sasazuki, T. (2003) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-313-2_12 · Cited by 1
Self-citationTecleab, A. (2013) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 1
20 Years of DNA Damage Signaling to p53
McLure, K. G., & Kastan, M. B. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2922-6_3 · Cited by 1
Klotzbücher, A., & Kubbutat, M. H. G. (2002) · Cancer drug discovery and develogment/Cancer drug discovery and development · doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-153-4_10 · Cited by 1
Venkat, V., Hu, X., Biswas, A., Saxena, A., Malhotra, J. D., Reidlinger, G., & De, S. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.11.12.623197 · Cited by 1
Regulation of the p53 Response by Cellular Growth and Survival Factors
Brown, L. M., & Benchimol, S. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2922-6_5 · Cited by 1
Multiple modes of Mdmx regulation affect p53 activation
Gilkes, D. M. (2008) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)
Touqan, N. (2014) · UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)
B cell signalling in mechanisms of central and peripheral tolerance
Thalhamer, T. (2009) · Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)
Modulation of p53 activities by the prolyl-isomerase PIN1 and the bromodomain protein BRD7
Tocco, F. (2008) · OpenstarTs (Univeristy of Trieste https://www.units.it/)
IKKalpha mediated NOTCH1 Activation Promotes Tumorigenesis via FOXA2 Suppression
Liu, M. (2012) · Digital Commons-TMC (Texas Medical Center)
Effects of overexpressingp14 ARF on the apoptosis in human melanoma cells irradiated with γ-ray
Peng, L., Zhang, W., Huitu, L., He, D., & Gao, P. (2003) · Chinese Science Bulletin · doi:10.1007/bf03183989
TRANSCRIPTOME STUDIES OF CELL-FATE AND AGING
Larsson, O. S. (2005) · Figshare
Title New druggable targets in the Ras pathway
Crespo, P. (2016)
and Function in Maintaining Nucleolar Structure ARF p19Suppressor Role for Basal
Weber, J. D., Sánchez, J. L. M., Saporita, A. J., Miceli, P. C., Olanich, M. E., Apicelli, J., Maggi, L. B., & Hirbe, A. C. (2014)
Role of hnRNP A1 in the Regulation of HDM2 Gene Expression
Moran, H. (2016) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)
Development of an Inhibitor of raf Kinase
McCormick, F. P. (2004) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-767-3_26
Self-citationBerking, C., & Bosserhoff, A. (2008) · doi:10.1002/9783527627523.ch24
Dual Facets of Ionizing Radiation in Cancer Therapy: Immunomodulation and Immunosuppression
Sun, A., Huai, X., Tao, W.-Y., Zhou, Q., Wu, A., Zhu, T.-Y., Li, C., & Zhou, H. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-3659-4_10
Li, H., Feng, Y., Fan, P., & Chen, X. (2025) · Placenta · doi:10.1016/j.placenta.2025.07.075
Punga, T. (2003) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Prudent, J. (2011) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1f03460cze5d6z42c6za18ez352e34a4dee4
Kato, K., & Wake, N. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-4-431-53981-0_14
Role of MDM2 In Cell Growth Regulation
Frum, R. A. (2006) · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University) · doi:10.25772/rfjj-a657
Metadata
- Authors
- Ries, S., Biederer, C., Woods, D., Shifman, O., Shirasawa, S., Sasazuki, T., McMahon, M., Oren, M., & McCormick, F.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
- Kyushu University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- McCormick, Frank
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-10
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 321-330
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2022614681
- Cited by
- 357
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 13.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Keywords
- Ras, p53, MDM2, p19ARF, p53 degradation, p53-dependent apoptosis, DNA damage resistance, oncogenic Ras, tumor suppression
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Base Sequence, Cell Line, Gamma Rays, Mice, Mutant Strains, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutagens, Mutation, Nuclear Proteins, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Radiation Tolerance, Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, ras Proteins, Transcription Factor AP-1, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf, Response Elements, Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets, Mice, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review