The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Religion, spirituality, and medicine
Open accessAbstract
Religion and science share a complex history as well as a complex present. At various times worldwide, medical and spiritual care was dispensed by the same person. At other times, passionate (even violent) conflicts characterised the association between religion and medicine and science. As interest in alternative and complementary medicine has grown, the notion of linking religious and medical interventions has become widely popular, especially in the USA. For many people, religious and spiritual activities provide comfort in the face of illness.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Unconventional medicine in the United States-Prevalence, costs, and patterns of use
Eisenberg, D. M., Kessler, R. C., Foster, C., Norlock, F. E., Calkins, D. R., & Delbanco, T. L. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199301283280406 · Cited by 4,177
HOUSE, J. S., ROBBINS, C., & METZNER, H. L. (1982) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113387 · Cited by 1,381
Frequent attendance at religious services and mortality over 28 years.
Strawbridge, W. J., Cohen, R. D., Shema, S. J., & Kaplan, G. A. (1997) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.87.6.957 · Cited by 686
Goldbourt, U., Yaari, S., & Medalie, J. H. (2008) · Cardiology · doi:10.1159/000175862 · Cited by 304
Religious belief, depression, and ambulation status in elderly women with broken hips
(1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.6.758 · Cited by 253
Koenig, H. G., Cohen, H. J., George, L. K., Hays, J. C., Larson, D. B., & Blazer, D. G. (1997) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/40nf-q9y2-0gg7-4wh6 · Cited by 251
Does religious observance promote health? mortality in secular vs religious kibbutzim in Israel.
Kark, J. D., Shemi, G., Friedlander, Y., Martin, O., Manor, O., & Blondheim, S. H. (1996) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.86.3.341 · Cited by 226
Depressive Symptoms and Other Psychosocial Factors as Predictors of Stroke in the Elderly
Colantonio, A., Kasl, S. V., & Ostfeld, A. M. (1992) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/136.7.884 · Cited by 194
Religious orthodoxy and myocardial infarction in Jerusalem — a case control study
Friedlander, Y., Kark, J. D., & Stein, Y. (1986) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0167-5273(86)90163-4 · Cited by 94
CANCER IN UTAH MORMON MEN BY LAY PRIESTHOOD LEVEL
GARDNER, J. W., & LYON, J. L. (1982) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113409 · Cited by 69
Cited by
Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist—civilian version
Ruggiero, K. J., Ben, K. D., Scotti, J. R., & Rabalais, A. E. (2003) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1025714729117 · Cited by 1,227
Religion and spirituality: Linkages to physical health.
Powell, L. H., Shahabi, L., & Thoresen, C. E. (2003) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.58.1.36 · Cited by 1,093
Strawbridge, W. J., Shema, S. J., Cohen, R. D., & Kaplan, G. A. (2001) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15324796abm2301_10 · Cited by 618
Church-Based Social Support and Health in Old Age: Exploring Variations by Race
Krause, N. (2002) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/57.6.s332 · Cited by 469
Breitbart, W. (2002) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s005200100289 · Cited by 466
Metadata
- Authors
- Sloan, R., Bagiella, E., & Powell, T.
- Venue
- The Lancet
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-02
- Volume
- 353
- Issue
- 9153
- Pages
- 664-667
- ISSN
- 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
- 0140-6736
- OpenAlex
- W2098823778
- Cited by
- 846
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 41.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Religion, spirituality, and medicine. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0140-6736(98)07376-0
- The paper
- Sloan, R., Bagiella, E., & Powell, T. (1999). Religion, spirituality, and medicine. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(98)07376-0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
