Cited by 980Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesTreatment of Major DepressionPsychological Testing and Assessment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The sensitivity and specificity of the Major Depression Inventory, using the Present State Examination as the index of diagnostic validity

Bech, P., Rasmussen, N.-A., Olsen, L.Raabæk, Noerholm, V., Abildgaard, W.·2001·Journal of Affective Disorders

DOI 10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00309-8

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Background A self-rating inventory has been developed to measure DSM-IV and ICD-10 diagnoses of major (moderate to severe) depression by the patients' self-reported symptoms. This Major Depression Inventory (MDI) can be scored both according to the DSM-IV and the ICD-10 algorithms for depressive symptomatology and according to severity scales by the simple total sum of the items.Methods The Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) was used as index of validity for the clinician's DSM-IV and ICD-10 diagnosis of major (moderate to severe) depression. The sensitivity and specificity of MDI was assessed in a sample of 43 subjects covering a spectrum of depressive symptoms.Results The sensitivity of the MDI algorithms for major depression varied between 0.86 and 0.92. The specificity varied between 0.82 and 0.86. When using the total score of MDI the optimal cut-off score was estimated 26 and the total score was shown to be a sufficient statistic.Limitations The sample of subjects was limited. Patients with psychotic depression were not included.Conclusion The MDI was found to have a sensitivity and specificity which is acceptable. The questionnaire is brief and can be scored diagnostically by the DSM-IV and ICD-10 algorithms as well as by its simple total score.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00309-8

Cites

19 of 19 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
A rating scale for depression
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817
A self-rating depression scale
ZUNG, W. W. K. (1965) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008 · Cited by 9,813
Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide to Their Development and Use
Streiner, D. L., Norman, G. R., & Cairney, J. (1989) · Cited by 9,595
Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories -IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Ball, R., & Ranieri, W. F. (1996) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6703_13 · Cited by 5,965
Untitled work
(1988) · NFER-Nelson eBooks · Cited by 5,560
Measuring Health: A Guide to Rating Scales and Questionnaires
McDowell, I., & Newell, C. (1987) · Cited by 4,207
Health Measurement Scales--A Practical Guide to Their Development and Use
Waclawski, E. (2010) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/kqp179 · Cited by 1,870
A Theory and Procedure of Scale Analysis: With Applications in Political Research
Mokken, R. J. (1971) · doi:10.1515/9783110813203 · Cited by 1,120
Mental Illness in the Community: The Pathway to Psychiatric Care.
Higgins, A. C., Goldberg, D. P., & Huxley, P. J. (1982) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2068429 · Cited by 627

Show all 22 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

American Psychiatric Association, 1980. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd Edition (DSM-III). American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC.
American Psychiatric Association, 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV). American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC.

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 980

Combined rTMS treatment targeting the Anterior Cingulate and the Temporal Cortex for the Treatment of Chronic Tinnitus
Kreuzer, P. M., Lehner, A., Schlee, W., Vielsmeier, V., Schecklmann, M., Poeppl, T. B., Landgrebe, M., Rupprecht, R., & Langguth, B. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep18028 · Cited by 51
Psychiatric outcome studies (POS): Does treatment help the patients? A Popperian approach to research in clinical psychiatry
Bech, P., Lunde, M., Bech-Andersen, G., Lindberg, L., & Martiny, K. (2007) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039480601151238 · Cited by 48
Modeling Composite Assessment Data Using Item Response Theory
Ueckert, S. (2018) · CPT Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/psp4.12280 · Cited by 49
Psychosocial Status and Health Related Quality of Life in Relation to the Metabolic Syndrome in a Swedish Middle-Aged Population
Frisman, G. H., & Kristenson, M. (2009) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2009.01.004 · Cited by 49
Prevention of depression in patients with cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Zahid, J. A., Grummedal, O., Madsen, M. T., & Gögenur, I. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.10.009 · Cited by 48
Do subjective cognitive complaints correlate with cognitive impairment in systemic lupus erythematosus? A Danish outpatient study
Vogel, A., Bhattacharya, S., Larsen, J., & Jacobsen, S. (2011) · Lupus · doi:10.1177/0961203310382430 · Cited by 48
Evaluation of a computer‐adaptive test for the assessment of depression (D‐CAT) in clinical application
Fliege, H., Becker, J., Walter, O., Rose, M., Bjørner, J. B., & Klapp, B. F. (2009) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.274 · Cited by 49
Non-nociceptive pain in rheumatoid arthritis is frequent and affects disease activity estimation: cross-sectional data from the FRAME study
Christensen, A., Rifbjerg-Madsen, S., Christensen, R., Dreyer, L., Tillingsøe, H., Seven, S., Boesen, M., Ellegaard, K., Bliddal, H., Danneskiold‐Samsøe, B., et al. (2016) · Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology · doi:10.3109/03009742.2016.1139174 · Cited by 48
The role of poor sleep in the relation between workplace bullying/unwanted sexual attention and long-term sickness absence
Nabe‐Nielsen, K., Grynderup, M. B., Lange, T., Andersen, J. H., Bonde, J. P., Conway, P. M., Garde, A. H., Høgh, A., Kærlev, L., Rugulies, R., et al. (2016) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-016-1136-4 · Cited by 48
Longitudinal assessment of depression, stress, and burnout in medical students
Goel, A. D., Akarte, S. V., Agrawal, S. P., & Yadav, V. (2016) · Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice · doi:10.4103/0976-3147.188625 · Cited by 48
University students' and clinicians’ beliefs and attitudes towards physical activity for mental health
deJonge, M. L., Omran, J., Faulkner, G., & Sabiston, C. M. (2019) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2019.100316 · Cited by 55
Clinical and non-clinical depressive symptoms and risk of long-term sickness absence among female employees in the Danish eldercare sector
Hjarsbech, P. U., Andersen, R. V., Christensen, K. B., Aust, B., Borg, V., & Rugulies, R. (2010) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.07.033 · Cited by 48
Quality of life in schizophrenic patients: Association with depressive symptoms
Nørholm, V., & Bech, P. (2006) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039480500504966 · Cited by 47
Ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide in spinal cord injury neuropathic pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Andresen, S. R., Bing, J., Hansen, R. M., Biering‐Sørensen, F., Johannesen, I. L., Hagen, E. M., Rice, A. S. C., Nielsen, J. F., Bach, F. W., & Finnerup, N. B. (2016) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000623 · Cited by 49
Impaired sleep and allostatic load: cross-sectional results from the Danish Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank
Clark, A. J., Dich, N., Lange, T., Jennum, P., Hansen, Å. M., Lund, R., & Rod, N. H. (2014) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2014.07.013 · Cited by 49
A comparison of the Major Depression Inventory (MDI) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) in severely depressed patients
Konstantinidis, A., Martiny, K., Bech, P., & Kasper, S. F. (2010) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.3109/13651501.2010.507870 · Cited by 46
The effect of MELatOnin on Depression, anxietY, cognitive function and sleep disturbances in patients with breast cancer. The MELODY trial: protocol for a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blinded trial
Hansen, M. V., Madsen, M. T., Hageman, I., Rasmussen, L. S., Bokmand, S., Rosenberg, J., & Gögenür, I. (2012) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000647 · Cited by 50
Validación de un punto de corte para la Escala de Depresión del Centro de Estudios Epidemiológicos, versión abreviada (CESD-7)
Salinas‐Rodríguez, A., Manrique-Espinoza, B. S., Acosta, I., Téllez‐Rojo, M. M., Franco-Núñez, A., Gutiérrez‐Robledo, L. M., & Sosa, A. L. (2013) · Salud Pública de México · doi:10.21149/spm.v55i3.7209 · Cited by 46
Trajectories of depression in sepsis survivors: an observational cohort study
Boede, M., Gensichen, J. S., Jackson, J. C., Eißler, F., Lehmann, T., Schulz, S., Petersen, J. J., Wolf, F., Dreischulte, T., & Schmidt, K. F. R. (2021) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-021-03577-7 · Cited by 47
Modafinil augmentation in depressed patients with partial response to antidepressants: A pilot study on self-reported symptoms covered by the Major Depression Inventory (MDI) and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-92)
Rasmussen, N.-A., Schrøder, P., Olsen, L. R., Brødsgaard, M., Undén, M., & Bech, P. (2005) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039480510023025 · Cited by 46
Nocturia, depression and antidepressant medication
Asplund, R., Johansson, S., Henriksson, S., & Isacsson, G. (2005) · British Journal of Urology · doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.2005.05408.x · Cited by 46
Validation of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire in Danish Eating Disorder Patients and Athletes
Lichtenstein, M. B., Haastrup, L., Johansen, K. K., Bindzus, J. B., Larsen, P. V., Støving, R. K., Clausen, L., & Linnet, J. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10173976 · Cited by 46
Persisting Inflammation and Chronic Immune Activation but Intact Cognitive Function in HIV-Infected Patients After Long-Term Treatment With Combination Antiretroviral Therapy
Pedersen, K. K., Pedersen, M., Gaardbo, J. C., Ronit, A., Hartling, H. J., Brüünsgaard, H., Gerstoft, J., Ullum, H., & Nielsen, S. D. (2013) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e318289bced · Cited by 46
Chronic Clomipramine Treatment Reverses Core Symptom of Depression in Subordinate Tree Shrews
Wang, J., Chai, A., Zhou, Q., Lv, L., Wang, L., Yang, Y., & Xu, L. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080980 · Cited by 46
Evaluation of the “Consultation and Relational Empathy” (CARE) measure by means of Rasch-analysis at the example of cancer patients
Wirtz, M. A., Boecker, M., Forkmann, T., & Neumann, M. (2011) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.12.009 · Cited by 44
Self-efficacy configurations and wellbeing in the academic context: A person-centred approach
Paciello, M., Ghezzi, V., Tramontano, C., Barbaranelli, C., & Fida, R. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.083 · Cited by 45
Problematic smartphone use in young Swiss men: Its association with problematic substance use and risk factors derived from the pathway model
Dey, M., Studer, J., Schaub, M. P., Gmel, G. E., Ebert, D. D., Lee, J. Y.-C., & Haug, S. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.17 · Cited by 45
Onset of workplace sexual harassment and subsequent depressive symptoms and incident depressive disorder in the Danish workforce
Rugulies, R., Sørensen, K., Aldrich, P. T., Folker, A. P., Friborg, M. K., Kjær, S., Nielsen, M. B. D., Sørensen, J. K., & Madsen, I. E. H. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.058 · Cited by 45
The effect of COVID-19 on schoolteachers’ emotional reactions and mental health: longitudinal results from the CLASS study
Nabe‐Nielsen, K., Christensen, K. B., Fuglsang, N. V., Larsen, I., & Nilsson, C. J. (2021) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-021-01806-8 · Cited by 45
The Psychosomatic Assessment
Fava, G. A., Sonino, N., & Wise, T. N. (2011) · Advances in psychosomatic medicine · doi:10.1159/isbn.978-3-8055-9854-5 · Cited by 45
Coping strategies and their association with diabetes specific distress, depression and diabetes self-care among people living with diabetes in Zambia
Hapunda, G. (2022) · BMC Endocrine Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12902-022-01131-2 · Cited by 48
Feasibility of the STarT back screening tool in chiropractic clinics: a cross-sectional study of patients with low back pain
Kongsted, A., Johannesen, E., & Leboeuf‐Yde, C. (2011) · Chiropractic & Manual Therapies · doi:10.1186/2045-709x-19-10 · Cited by 44
Prenatal and early postnatal stress and later life inflammation
Pedersen, J. M., Mortensen, E. L., Christensen, D. S., Rozing, M. P., Brüünsgaard, H., Meincke, R. H., Petersen, G. L., & Lund, R. (2017) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.12.014 · Cited by 46
The patient health questionnaire (PHQ)
Iglesias-González, M., & Díez, C. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817933-8.00029-3 · Cited by 44
Well-being and depression in individuals with subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmunity—A general population study
Fjællegaard, K., Kvetny, J., Allerup, P., Bech, P., & Ellervik, C. (2014) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/08039488.2014.929741 · Cited by 43
Sleep problems and language development in toddlers with Williams syndrome
Axelsson, E. L., Hill, C. M., Sadeh, A., & Dimitriou, D. (2013) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.08.018 · Cited by 45
Social networking’s peril: Cognitive absorption, social networking usage, and depression
Brooks, S. L., & Longstreet, P. (2015) · Cyberpsychology Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2015-4-5 · Cited by 54
Therapeutic outcome in neuropathic pain: relationship to evidence of nervous system lesion
Rasmussen, P. V., Sindrup, S. H., Jensen, T. S., & Bach, F. W. (2004) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00843.x · Cited by 43
MYPLAN –mobile phone application to manage crisis of persons at risk of suicide: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Andreasson, K., Krogh, J., Bech, P., Frandsen, H., Buus, N., Stanley, B., Kerkhof, A. J. F. M., Nordentoft, M., & Erlangsen, A. (2017) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-017-1876-9 · Cited by 42
Oral contraceptives and the serotonin 4 receptor: a molecular brain imaging study in healthy women
Larsen, S. V., Köhler‐Forsberg, K., Dam, V. H., Poulsen, A. S., Svarer, C., Jensen, P. S., Knudsen, G. M., Fisher, P. M., Ozenne, B., & Frøkjær, V. G. (2020) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13211 · Cited by 42
Reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the Greek translation of the Major Depression Inventory
Fountoulakis, K. Ν., Iacovides, A., Kleanthous, S., Samolis, S., Gougoulias, K., Tsiptsios, I., Kaprinis, G. S., & Bech, P. (2003) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-3-2 · Cited by 42
Agreement between survey‐ and register‐based measures of depression in Denmark
Weye, N., McGrath, J. J., Lasgaard, M., Momen, N. C., Knudsen, A. K., Musliner, K. L., & Plana‐Ripoll, O. (2023) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13555 · Cited by 41
Prognostic implications of the Quebec Task Force classification of back-related leg pain: an analysis of longitudinal routine clinical data
Kongsted, A., Kent, P. M., Jensen, T. S., Albert, H., & Manniche, C. (2013) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/1471-2474-14-171 · Cited by 41
Rolling out Efavirenz for HIV Precision Medicine in Africa: Are We Ready for Pharmacovigilance and Tackling Neuropsychiatric Adverse Effects?
Masimirembwa, C. M., Dandara, C., & Leutscher, P. D. C. (2016) · OMICS A Journal of Integrative Biology · doi:10.1089/omi.2016.0120 · Cited by 42
Bidirectional Associations Between Self-Reported Gaming Disorder and Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Evidence From a Sample of Young Swiss Men
Marmet, S., Studer, J., Grazioli, V. S., & Gmel, G. E. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00649 · Cited by 41
Neural response during emotion regulation in monozygotic twins at high familial risk of affective disorders
Meluken, I., Ottesen, N. M., Phan, K. L., Goldin, P. R., Simplicio, M. C. D., Macoveanu, J., Siebner, H. R., Kessing, L. V., Vinberg, M., & Miskowiak, K. W. (2018) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.11.008 · Cited by 40
Arabic version of the Major Depression Inventory as a diagnostic tool: reliability and concurrent and discriminant validity
Fawzi, M. H., Fawzi, M. M., & Abu-Hindi, W. (2012) · Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal · doi:10.26719/2012.18.4.304 · Cited by 40
The interictal dysphoric disorder in patients with epilepsy: A doubtful disorder lacking diagnostic tools
Amiri, M., & Hansen, C. P. (2014) · Seizure · doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2014.08.009 · Cited by 40
Measurement invariance of the depressive symptoms scale during adolescence
Brunet, J., Sabiston, C. M., Chaiton, M., Low, N. C., Contreras, G. A., Barnett, T. A., & O’Loughlin, J. L. (2014) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-14-95 · Cited by 41
Self-reported fatigue and physical function in late mid-life
Boter, H., Mänty, M., Hansen, Å. M., Hortobágyi, T., & Avlund, K. (2014) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/16501977-1814 · Cited by 40
Are perceived barriers to accessing mental healthcare associated with socioeconomic position among individuals with symptoms of depression? Questionnaire-results from the Lolland-Falster Health Study, a rural Danish population study
Packness, A., Halling, A., Simonsen, E. H., Waldorff, F. B., & Hastrup, L. H. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023844 · Cited by 40
Perceived and content-related emotional demands at work and risk of long-term sickness absence in the Danish workforce: a cohort study of 26 410 Danish employees
Framke, E., Sørensen, J. K., Nordentoft, M., Johnsen, N. F., Garde, A. H., Pedersen, J., Madsen, I. E. H., & Rugulies, R. (2019) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2019-106015 · Cited by 40
Complications and Effects of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation in the Treatment of Chronic Neuropathic Pain: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Denmark
Horan, M., Jacobsen, A., Scherer, C., Rosenlund, C., Gulisano, H. A., Søe, M., Sørensen, J. C. H., Meier, K., & Blichfeldt‐Eckhardt, M. R. (2020) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1111/ner.13171 · Cited by 41
The Impact of Web-Based Physical Activity Interventions on Depression and Anxiety Among College Students: Randomized Experimental Trial
Murray, A., Marenus, M. W., Cahuas, A., Friedman, K., Ottensoser, H., Kumaravel, V., Sanowski, J., & Chen, W. (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/31839 · Cited by 48
Differences in quantitative methods for measuring subjective cognitive decline – results from a prospective memory clinic study
Vogel, A., Salem, L. C., Andersen, B. B., & Waldemar, G. (2016) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610216000272 · Cited by 40
Causes of symptom dissatisfaction in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis
Andersen, L. K., Jakobsson, A. S., Revsbech, K. L., & Vissing, J. (2021) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-021-10902-1 · Cited by 39
Stress Reactivity in Chronic Tinnitus
Betz, L. T., Mühlberger, A., Langguth, B., & Schecklmann, M. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep41521 · Cited by 44
Effect of family nursing therapeutic conversations on health-related quality of life, self-care and depression among outpatients with heart failure: A randomized multi-centre trial
Østergaard, B., Imhof, R. M., Wagner, L., Barington, T., Videbæk, L. M., & Lauridsen, J. T. (2018) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2018.03.006 · Cited by 41
Impact of depressive symptoms on worklife expectancy: a longitudinal study on Danish employees
Pedersen, J., Thorsen, S. V., Andersen, M. F., Hanvold, T. N., Schlünssen, V., & Bültmann, U. (2019) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2019-105961 · Cited by 43
Prevention of depression in adults with long-term physical conditions
Kampling, H., Baumeister, H., Bengel, J., & Mittag, O. (2021) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011246.pub2 · Cited by 41
Lower Self-Reported Quality of Life in HIV-Infected Patients on cART and With Low Comorbidity Compared With Healthy Controls
Pedersen, K. K., Eiersted, M. R., Gaardbo, J. C., Pedersen, M., Gerstoft, J., Trøseid, M., & Nielsen, S. D. (2015) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000000697 · Cited by 39
A randomized control trial of a brief self-compassion intervention for perfectionism, anxiety, depression, and body image
Woodfin, V., Molde, H., Dundas, I., & Binder, P.-E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.751294 · Cited by 40
Depressive symptoms, alcohol use and coping drinking motives: Examining various pathways to suicide attempts among young men
Grazioli, V. S., Bagge, C. L., Studer, J., Bertholet, N., Rougemont-Bücking, A., Mohler‐Kuo, M., Daeppen, J., & Gmel, G. E. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.028 · Cited by 38
Factorial and Diagnostic Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) in Croatian Primary Health Care
Jakšić, N., Ivezić, E., Jokić‐Begić, N., Surányi, Z., & Stojanović-Špehar, S. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-013-9363-2 · Cited by 38
Psychosocial predictors of depression in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Sørensen, C. H., Brandes, A., Hendricks, O., Thrane, J. M., Friis‐Hasché, E., Haghfelt, T. H., & Bech, P. (2004) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00430.x · Cited by 38
Low self-compassion in patients with bipolar disorder
Døssing, M., Nilsson, K. K., Svejstrup, S., Sørensen, V. V., Straarup, K. N., & Hansen, T. G. B. (2015) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.03.010 · Cited by 37
Maintained superiority of chronotherapeutics vs. exercise in a 20-week randomized follow-up trial in major depression
Martiny, K., Refsgaard, E., Lund, V., Lunde, M., Thougaard, B., Lindberg, L., & Bech, P. (2015) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.12402 · Cited by 37
Case-finding and risk-group screening for depression in primary care
Christensen, K. S., Sokolowski, I., & Olesen, F. (2011) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.3109/02813432.2011.554009 · Cited by 37
Validation of a Swahili version of the World Health Organization 5-item well-being index among adults living with HIV and epilepsy in rural coastal Kenya
Chongwo, E. J., Ssewanyana, D., Nasambu, C., Mwangala, P. N., Mwangi, P. M., Nyongesa, M. K., Newton, C. R. J. C., & Abubakar, A. A. (2018) · Global Health Research and Policy · doi:10.1186/s41256-018-0081-z · Cited by 37
Health-related quality of life in tension-type headache: a population-based study
Ashina, S., Buse, D. C., Bjørner, J. B., Bendtsen, L., Lyngberg, A. C., Jensen, R., & Lipton, R. B. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Pain · doi:10.1515/sjpain-2020-0166 · Cited by 37
Symptoms of depression are longitudinally associated with sedentary behaviors among young men but not among young women
Brunet, J., Sabiston, C. M., O’Loughlin, E. K., Chaiton, M., Low, N. C. P., & O’Loughlin, J. L. (2013) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.12.003 · Cited by 40
Depression correlates with quality of life in people with epilepsy independent of the measures used
Agrawal, N., Bird, J. S., von Oertzen, T. J., Cock, H., Mitchell, A. J., & Mula, M. (2016) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.07.020 · Cited by 36
The Efficacy of a Smartphone-Based App on Stress Reduction: Randomized Controlled Trial
Hwang, H., Kim, S. M., Netterstrøm, B., & Han, D. H. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/28703 · Cited by 44
The More (Social Group Memberships), the Merrier: Is This the Case for Asians?
Chang, M. X., Jetten, J., Cruwys, T., Haslam, C., & Praharso, N. F. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01001 · Cited by 36
The patients’ perspective on the burden of idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Witry, M., Kindler, C., Weller, J. M., Linder, A., & Wüllner, U. (2021) · The Journal of Headache and Pain · doi:10.1186/s10194-021-01283-x · Cited by 34
Effect of a multidisciplinary stress treatment programme on the return to work rate for persons with work-related stress. A non-randomized controlled study from a stress clinic
Netterstrøm, B., & Bech, P. (2010) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-658 · Cited by 36
Implementation of a Coordinated and Tailored Return-to-Work Intervention for Employees with Mental Health Problems
Martin, M. H. T., Nielsen, M. B. D., Petersen, S. M. A., Jakobsen, L. M., & Rugulies, R. (2012) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-011-9352-y · Cited by 36
Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress after Intensive Care Delirium
Svenningsen, H., Egerod, I., Christensen, D. F., Tønnesen, E. K., Frydenberg, M., & Videbech, P. (2015) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2015/876947 · Cited by 37
Workplace bullying, sleep problems and leisure-time physical activity: a prospective cohort study
Hansen, Å. M., Gullander, M., Høgh, A., Persson, R., Kolstad, H. A., Willert, M. V., Bonde, J. P., Kærlev, L., Rugulies, R., & Grynderup, M. B. (2015) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3537 · Cited by 35
The mediating role of the therapeutic alliance in understanding early discontinuance
Anderson, S. R., Tambling, R. R., Yorgason, J. B., & Rackham, E. L. (2018) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2018.1506949 · Cited by 35
Daily mobility patterns in patients with bipolar disorder and healthy individuals
Faurholt‐Jepsen, M., Busk, J., Vinberg, M., Christensen, E. M., Þórarinsdóttir, H., Frost, M. M., Bardram, J. E., & Kessing, L. V. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.087 · Cited by 38
The Association between Healthy Diet and Burnout Symptoms among Finnish Municipal Employees
Penttinen, M. A., Virtanen, J., Laaksonen, M. M. L., Erkkola, M., Vepsäläinen, H., Kautiainen, H., & Korhonen, P. E. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13072393 · Cited by 44
Adjunctive bright light in non-seasonal major depression: results from patient-reported symptom and well-being scales
Martiny, K., Lunde, M., Undén, M., Dam, H., & Bech, P. (2005) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00532.x · Cited by 35
Self-citation
Barriers and facilitators to using a web-based tool for diagnosis and monitoring of patients with depression: a qualitative study among Danish general practitioners
Krog, M., Nielsen, M. G., Le, J. V., Bro, F., Christensen, K. S., & Mygind, A. (2018) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-018-3309-1 · Cited by 34
Association between hippocampal structure and serum Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in healthy adults: A registered report
Puhlmann, L. M. C., Linz, R., Valk, S. L., Vrtička, P., de Wael, R. V., Bernasconi, A., Bernasconi, N., Caldairou, B., Papassotiriou, I., Chrousos, G. P., et al. (2021) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118011 · Cited by 33
Do self-reported psychosocial working conditions predict low back pain after adjustment for both physical work load and depressive symptoms? A prospective study among female eldercare workers
Clausen, T., Andersen, L. L., Holtermann, A., Jørgensen, A. F. B., Aust, B., & Rugulies, R. (2013) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2012-101281 · Cited by 34
Associations between sedation, delirium and post-traumatic stress disorder and their impact on quality of life and memories following discharge from an intensive care unit.
Svenningsen, H. (2013) · PubMed · Cited by 34
Validity, reliability and prevalence of four ‘clinical content’ subtypes of depression
Sharpley, C. F., & Bitsika, V. (2014) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.10.032 · Cited by 36
Comorbid symptoms of depression and musculoskeletal pain and risk of long term sickness absence
Melkevik, O., Clausen, T., Pedersen, J., Garde, A. H., Holtermann, A., & Rugulies, R. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5740-y · Cited by 33
Depressive Symptoms Following Work-Related Violence and Threats and the Modifying Effect of Organizational Justice, Social Support, and Safety Perceptions
Andersen, L. P., Høgh, A., Andersen, J. H., & Biering, K. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519831386 · Cited by 33
Resting motor threshold and magnetic field output of the figure-of-8 and the double-cone coil
Schecklmann, M., Schmaußer, M., Klinger, F., Kreuzer, P. M., Krenkel, L., & Langguth, B. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58034-2 · Cited by 33
What are the optimal measures to identify anxiety and depression in people diagnosed with head and neck cancer (HNC): a systematic review
Shunmugasundaram, C., Rutherford, C., Butow, P. N., Sundaresan, P., & Dhillon, H. M. (2020) · Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s41687-020-00189-7 · Cited by 35
The psychological impact of the COVID-19 crisis is higher among young Swiss men with a lower socioeconomic status: Evidence from a cohort study
Marmet, S., Wicki, M., Gmel, G. E., Gachoud, C., Daeppen, J., Bertholet, N., & Studer, J. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0255050 · Cited by 31
Negative Acts at Work as Potential Bullying Behavior and Depression
Høgh, A., Conway, P. M., Grynderup, M. B., Gullander, M., Willert, M. V., Mikkelsen, E. G., Persson, R., Bonde, J. P., Kolstad, H. A., Mors, O. N., et al. (2016) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000000622 · Cited by 36
Latent profiles of family background, personality and mental health factors and their association with behavioural addictions and substance use disorders in young Swiss men
Marmet, S., Studer, J., Rougemont-Bücking, A., & Gmel, G. E. (2018) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.04.003 · Cited by 32
Subclinical psychopathology and socio-economic status in unaffected twins discordant for affective disorder
Vinberg, M., Kyvik, K. O., & Kessing, L. V. (2006) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.02.004 · Cited by 32
Patterns of cannabis use and prospective associations with health issues among young males: Cannabis use and health issues
Baggio, S., N'Goran, A. A., Deline, S., Studer, J., Dupuis, M., Henchoz, Y., Mohler-Kuo, M., Daeppen, J.-B., & Gmel, G. (2014) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.12490 · Cited by 31
[Validation of a cutoff point for the short version of the Depression Scale of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies in older Mexican adults].
Salinas‐Rodríguez, A., Manrique-Espinoza, B. S., Acosta, I., Franco-Núñez, A., Rosas‐Carrasco, Ó., Gutiérrez‐Robledo, L. M., & Sosa, A. L. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 31
Employment consequences of depressive symptoms and work demands individually and combined
Thielen, K., Nygaard, E., Andersen, I., & Diderichsen, F. (2013) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt011 · Cited by 31
A Longitudinal Study of Changes in Asylum Seekers Ability Regarding Activities of Daily Living During Their Stay in the Asylum Center
Morville, A.-L., Amris, K., Eklund, M., Danneskiold‐Samsøe, B., & Erlandsson, L. (2014) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-014-0004-0 · Cited by 31

Authors: Bech, P., Rasmussen, N.-A., Olsen, L. R., Noerholm, V., & Abildgaard, W.
Affiliations: Aarhus University Hospital (DK)
Corresponding author: Bech, P.
ORCID: Bech, P.
Venue: Journal of Affective Disorders
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2001-10
Volume: 66
Issue: 2-3
Pages: 159-164
ISSN: 0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00309-8
OpenAlex: W1998903052
Cited by: 975
References: 22
Citations by year: 2026: 32 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 59 · 2021: 87 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 59 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 56 · 2014: 62 · 2013: 46 · 2012: 38
FWCI: 12.44
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Keywords: Major Depression Inventory, major depressive disorder, self-report questionnaire, diagnostic validity, sensitivity and specificity, DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, ICD-10 diagnostic criteria, cut-off values, depression severity
MeSH terms: Adult, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The sensitivity and specificity of the Major Depression Inventory, using the Present State Examination as the index of diagnostic validity

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks