Changes in visual perception at the time of saccades
Abstract
We frequently reposition our gaze by making rapid ballistic eye movements that are called saccades. Saccades pose problems for the visual system, because they generate rapid, large-field motion on the retina and change the relationship between the object position in external space and the image position on the retina. The brain must ignore the one and compensate for the other. Much progress has been made in recent years in understanding the effects of saccades on visual function and elucidating the mechanisms responsible for them. Evidence suggests that saccades trigger two distinct neural processes: (1) a suppression of visual sensitivity, specific to the magnocellular pathway, that dampens the sensation of motion and (2) a gross perceptual distortion of visual space in anticipation of the repositioning of gaze. Neurophysiological findings from several laboratories are beginning to identify the neural substrates involved in these effects.
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The transient blur that occurs during saccades is minimized by saccadic suppression.
“The transient blur that occurs during saccades is minimized by a process called saccadic suppression33.”
From Corollary discharge across the animal kingdom (2008) · cites this paper as [33]
In saccadic suppression, a CD of the gaze shift lowers the gain of target visual structures to reduce information transfer between visual areas.
“In this process, a CD of the gaze shift lowers the gain of target visual structures to reduce information transfer between visual areas33.”
From Corollary discharge across the animal kingdom (2008) · cites this paper as [33]
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Background
- Authors
- Ross, J., Morrone, M. C., Goldberg, M. E., & Burr, D. C.
- Affiliations
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (IT)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- National Research Council (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Burr, David C
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-02
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 113-121
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2145356729
- Cited by
- 631
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 1.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
- CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Keywords
- saccades, visual perception, saccadic suppression, magnocellular pathway, visual sensitivity, retinal image motion, perceptual distortion, visual space, neural correlates
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Photic Stimulation, Saccades, Visual Fields, Visual Perception, Contrast Sensitivity
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