The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Kv3 channels: voltage-gated K+ channels designed for high-frequency repetitive firing
Abstract
Analysis of the Kv3 subfamily of K(+) channel subunits has lead to the discovery of a new class of neuronal voltage-gated K(+) channels characterized by positively shifted voltage dependencies and very fast deactivation rates. These properties are adaptations that allow these channels to produce currents that can specifically enable fast repolarization of action potentials without compromising spike initiation or height. The short spike duration and the rapid deactivation of the Kv3 currents after spike repolarization maximize the quick recovery of resting conditions after an action potential. Several neurons in the mammalian CNS have incorporated into their repertoire of voltage-dependent conductances a relatively large number of Kv3 channels to enable repetitive firing at high frequencies - an ability that crucially depends on the special properties of Kv3 channels and their impact on excitability.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“One set of co-expressed genes encoded proteins that enable fast and persistent action potentials, including the Kcnc1–3 (Kv3.1), Kcna1 (Kv1.1) and Scn8a (Nav1.6) channels”
From Molecular diversity and specializations among the cells of the adult mouse brain (2018) · cites this paper as Rudy and McBain, 2001
In the citing paper
“Early attempts to match expression patterns of recent cloned channel transcripts with biophysical properties measured by whole cell recording techniques in in vitro slices did, however, yield some modest successes, particularly with channels formed by the Kv3 family of voltage-gated potassium channels (967) as discussed below.”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [967]
In the citing paper
“Delayed rectifier channels assembled from Kv3 subunits are instrumental components in conferring high-frequency action potential firing in numerous hippocampal and cortical interneuron subtypes (304, 967, 1187).”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [967]
In the citing paper
“This optimism was short lived as it became apparent that few channels expressed in recombinant systems perfectly matched the biophysical properties of native channels (967).”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [967]
In the citing paper
“Importantly, the rapid activation kinetics enforces a narrow temporal window that minimizes Na+ channel inactivation, and the consequent deep hyperpolarization serves to deinactivate other voltage-gated channels ensuring a high fraction are available for activation during trains of action potentials (967).”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [967]
In the citing paper
“Their rapid activation ensures efficient spike repolarization, and their rapid deactivation allows minimal K+ current accumulation during the interspike interval that would interfere with generation of subsequent action potentials.”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [967]
In the citing paper
“Dendritic Kv3 currents act to accelerate the decay time course of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs), imposing a narrow window for temporal integration (504, 967), and minimize the impact of clustered excitatory input to favor distributed synaptic inputs (504).”
From Hippocampal GABAergic Inhibitory Interneurons (2017) · cites this paper as [967]
Citations
Cites
Interneurons of the hippocampus
Freund, T. F., & Buzsáki, G. (1998) · Hippocampus · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-1063(1996)6:4 · Cited by 3,478
Comparative electrophysiology of pyramidal and sparsely spiny stellate neurons of the neocortex
McCormick, D. A., Connors, B. W., Lighthall, J. W., & Prince, D. A. (1985) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1985.54.4.782 · Cited by 1,935
Intrinsic firing patterns of diverse neocortical neurons
Connors, B. W., & Gutnick, M. J. (1990) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/0166-2236(90)90185-d · Cited by 1,440
GABAergic cell subtypes and their synaptic connections in rat frontal cortex
Kawaguchi, Y. (1997) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/7.6.476 · Cited by 1,416
Molecular Diversity of K+ Channels
COETZEE, W. A., AMARILLO, Y., CHIU, J., CHOW, A., LAU, D., McCORMACK, T., MORENA, H., NADAL, M. S., OZAITA, A., POUNTNEY, D., et al. (1999) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb11293.x · Cited by 1,095
Self-citationGray, C. M., & McCormick, D. A. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5284.109 · Cited by 911
Grissmer, S., Nguyen, A. N., Aiyar, J., Hanson, D. C., Mather, R. J., Gutman, G. A., Karmilowicz, M. J., Auperin, D. D., & Chandy, K. G. (1994) · Molecular Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0026-895x(25)10594-4 · Cited by 777
McBain, C. J., & Fisahn, A. (2001) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/35049047 · Cited by 581
Self-citationModulation of ION Channels by Protein Phosphorylation and Dephosphorylation
Levitan, I. B. (1994) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ph.56.030194.001205 · Cited by 531
Erisir, A., Lau, D., Rudy, B., & Leonard, C. S. (1999) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1999.82.5.2476 · Cited by 458
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Freund, 1996, Interneurons in the hippocampus, Hippocampus, 6, 345
- Ozaita, 2000, Role of alternatively-spliced C-termini in the subcellular localization of Kv3 potassium channels in neurons, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 26, 1636
- Vega-Saenz de Miera, 1994, Modulation of Kv3.3 K+ channels by oxidation and phosphorylation, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 20, 725
- Macica, 2000, Knockout of the Kv3.1 gene impairs high frequency firing in auditory neurons, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 26, 1705
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–782 of 782
Calcium signaling induced by tonic firing in the rat eye retinal ganglion cells
Kuznietsov, K., Maslov, V. I., Fedulova, S. A., & Ms, V. (2011) · Fìzìologìčnij žurnal · doi:10.15407/fz57.01.003
(2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511541711.007
Pioneering steps in studies on sleep and epilepsy
Steriade, M. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511541711.002
Plastic changes in thalamocortical systems developing from low-frequency sleep oscillations
Steriade, M. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511541711.005
Myelin, Impulse Conduction, and the Pathophysiology of Demyelination
Bangalore, L., & Waxman, S. G. (2012) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199794591.003.0042
Martynyuk, N. Y., Maslov, V. I., Purnyn, H. E., Fedulova, S. A., & Veselovsky, N. S. (2016) · Neurophysiology · doi:10.1007/s11062-016-9584-8
Biomarkers of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in the Peripheral and Central Auditory Pathway
Barker, M. (2012) · Figshare
Determination of the Dynamic Gain Function of Cortical Interneurons with distinct Electrical Types
Merino, R. M. (2017) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-6245
Synaptotagmins ensure speed and efficiency of inhibitory neurotransmitter release
Chen, C. (2018) · Institute of Science and Technology Austria · doi:10.15479/at:ista:th_997
Relationship of N-glycans to Neuronal Dysfunction
Whitman, A. A. (2019) · The Scholarship East Carolina University's Institutional Repository (East Carolina University)
Steriade, M. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511541711.008
The new molecular targets for antidepressants
Kuznetsov, Y. V., Евдокимов, Д. В., & Абрамец, И. И. (2021) · Medical Herald of the South of Russia · doi:10.21886/2219-8075-2021-12-1-24-32
Hirai, S. (2021) · The Brain & Neural Networks · doi:10.3902/jnns.28.93
Yanagi, M., Tsuchiya, A., Hosomi, F., Ozaki, S., & Shirakawa, O. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-779021/v1
Júnior, E. L. P. (2021) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.60.2021.tde-27092021-115014
Molecular Adaptations in Mesolimbic Circuitry and Pathological Ethanol Intake
Hopf, F. W., & Stuber, G. D. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-405941-2.00004-3
Testing the Perception of the Paralinguistic Features of Spoken English.
Ghadessy, M. (1988) · National University of Singapore
Steriade, M. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511541711.001
Kv3 Channels Contribute to the Excitability of Subpopulations of Spinal Cord Neurons in Lamina VII
Mullen, P. N., Pilati, N., Large, C. H., Deuchars, J., & Deuchars, S. A. (2022) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0510-21.2021
Erazo-Fischer, E. (2006) · eDiss (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) · doi:10.53846/goediss-164
Hérault, Y. (2019) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.733788062.793555435
Andresen, M. C. (2019) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.735332700.793557970
Graziane, N., & Dong, Y. (2022) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-2589-7_14
Joseph, D. J., von Deimling, M., Risbud, R. M., McCoy, A. J., & Marsh, E. D. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4524598
Dysfunctional parvalbumin interneurons in a genetic mouse model of schizophreniaPreprint
Hijazi, S., Pascual-Garcia, M., Tolido, A., Pham, A., & Kushner, S. A. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.09.10.557034
Insights into Human Epileptogenesis with Proteomic ProfilingPreprint
Zhou, N., Yang, D., Zhang, D., Gang, W., Zhang, H., Yuan, Y., Zhang, A., Dai, J., Du, X., Li, W., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.01.01.573812
Pennuto, M., Pradat, P., Sorarù, G., Greensmith, L., Basso, M., Bertolotti, M., de Carvalho, M. A., Fabris, G., Fenu, S., Fratta, P., et al. (2024) · Neuromuscular Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2024.03.003
Moribayashi, T., Nakao, Y., & Ohtubo, Y. (2024) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-024-03887-6
Stroke-induced slow oscillations in dynamic brain organizationPreprint
Tscherpel, C., Mustin, M., Rosjat, N., Ziemann, U., Fink, G. R., Daun, S., & Grefkes, C. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.04.07.24305437
Upchurch, C. M., Knowlton, C. J., Chamberland, S., & Canavier, C. C. (2024) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0190-24.2024
Cell Therapy for Treatment of Epilepsy
Bröer, S., & Vogt, D. L. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780197549469.003.0078 · Cited by 1
Shox2 is necessary for normal thalamic spindle functionPreprint
Febbo, I., Maroteaux, M. J., Yu, D., Warkins, V., Martinez, L. A., Anderson, A. E., Galazo, M. J., & Schrader, L. A. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.09.10.612202
Wengert, E. R., Liebergall, S. R., Jimenez, T., Cheng, M. A., Markwalter, K. H., Clatot, J., Hong, Y., Arias, L., Marsh, E. D., Zhang, X., et al. (2026) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.103784.3
Bernhard, F. P., Schütte, S., Heidenblut, M., Oehme, M., Rinné, S., & Decher, N. (2024) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2024.1441257
Wengert, E. R., Cheng, M. A., Liebergall, S. R., Markwalter, K. H., Hong, Y., Arias, L., Marsh, E. D., Zhang, X., Somarowthu, A., & Goldberg, E. M. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.103784.1
Proskurina, E. Y., Ergina, J. L., & Zaitsev, A. V. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26146812
Targeting voltage-gated potassium channels for the treatment of genetic epilepsy
He, G., & Liu, H. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29808-0.00060-1
Wengert, E. R., Liebergall, S. R., Jimenez, T., Cheng, M. A., Markwalter, K. H., Clatot, J., Hong, Y., Arias, L., Marsh, E. D., Zhang, X., et al. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.103784.2
Regulation of Multidirectional Communication within Tripartite Synapses in the Hippocampus
Shih, P. (2012) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Use-dependent regulation of the axonal action potential in parvalbumin-expressing interneuronsPreprint
Liebergall, S. R., & Goldberg, E. M. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.07.704588
Bhattacharya, A., Antony, F., Aoki, H., Babu, M., Ferguson, S. S. G., Abd‐Elrahman, K. S., & Duong, F. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.24.707828
A KCNC1 variant linked to Rett syndrome disrupts ER to Golgi trafficking of Kv3.1 channel
Maureira, D., Rubilar, C., López, J., Santander, P., Moldenhauer, H. J., Silva, I., Cruz, P., Riquelme, D., Baeza, J., González, W., et al. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2424514123
Jubran, L., Wannemacher, R., Baumgärtner, W., Felmy, F., Steiner, M. A., Leitzen, E., & Kladisios, N. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm15062249
Abbas, N. (2010) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1a1c3685z7175z4bddzacdaz5343aeb3ab63
Grødem, S., Vatne, G. H., Lensjø, K. K., Beshkov, K., Lønø, M., Hafting, T., & Fyhn, M. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.03.31.715401
Synaptic changes upon removal of extracellular perineuronal nets in adult mouse visual cortex
Faini, G. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/7b38d504z7edfz47dezbf9az0a8668ae448a
Devienne, G. F. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/453418efzc908z49e0zba6fz71fefaa50691
Delgado-Zabalza, L. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/90f9bd82zfaa9z473dzae40zc95f929f11b9
Synaptic connectivity and head-direction signal integration in the mouse presubiculum
Richevaux, L. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/8b297dc9zb72bz4762z951dz9ab52c80ce77
Leroux, M. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/d51b586bz96daz4ecbzbac2zc54c3576aef2
Severín, D., & Kirkwood, A. (2026) · Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsyn.2026.1819500
Ma, D., Nalinakshan, N., Marshall, A. H., Jukkola, P. I., Bosc, C., Gory‐Fauré, S., Andrieux, A., Wester, J. C., & Gu, C. (2026) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2026.107429
Use-dependent regulation of the axonal action potential in parvalbumin-expressing interneuronsPreprint
Liebergall, S. R., & Goldberg, E. M. (2026) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.110966
Use-dependent regulation of the axonal action potential in parvalbumin-expressing interneuronsPreprint
Liebergall, S. R., & Goldberg, E. M. (2026) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.110966.1
Chandrappa, R. U., Janve, V. S., Days, E., & Denton, J. S. (2026) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00239.2026
Jarzyna, M., & Carlson, B. A. (2026) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2026.04.068
A-type potassium channels in pain signaling: Fundamental mechanisms and pathophysiological roles
Zhang, J., Wang, X., Liu, X., Zhao, J., Feng, H., Zhang, F., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Xu, Y., & Jia, Q. (2026) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2026.109052
Tursun, N., Huang, L., Chen, M., He, X., Li, W., & Li, S. (2026) · Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology · doi:10.1007/s10162-026-01059-7
Contreras, J., Bae, H., & Kim, J. H. (2026) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2026.1819425
An epilepsy-associated KV3.1 potassium channel variant acts via dominant-positive effect
Clatot, J., Monnerie, H., Panzer, A., Platzer, K., & Goldberg, E. M. (2026) · The Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.202513962
Bhagavan, H., Wei, A. D., Oliveira, L. M., & Ramirez, J. (2026) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-026-06162-7
Carlton, A. J. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.07.02.736013
Convergent Inhibitory Cortical Circuit Disruption Drives Genetically Distinct Absence SeizuresPreprint
Song, S., Lau, S.-N. N., Tran, D., Ljungberg, M. C., Tang, J., Miao, Q., Maheshwari, A., Noebels, J. L., & Jiang, X. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.07.10.737818
Avian cochlear nucleus neurons exhibit tonotopic specializations across development
McLellan, K. R., Zhang, Y., Tanselle, M. K., Mohan, S., & Sanchez, J. T. (2026) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00159.2026
KV3.1 channel modulation: a systematic review of pharmacological intervention strategies
Núñez, E., Muguruza‐Montero, A., Arrizabalaga-Iriondo, A., Zayas-Arrabal, J., M‐Alicante, S., Urrutia, J., & Revuelta, M. (2026) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2026.1821275
de Oliveira, M. H. L. D., Sasaki, A., Vanderlei, L. C. A., & Leão, R. M. (2026) · Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology · doi:10.1007/s10162-026-01067-7
Léger, M., Cadinu, D., Fletcher, J., Marasco, A., Alvaro, G. S., Umbricht, D., Large, C. H., Grayson, B., Neill, J. C., & Harte, M. (2026) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/02698811261473459
Christodoulou, O., Diskos, K., Velli, A., Moulos, P., Sidiropoulou, K., & Denaxa, M. (2026) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2026.1892850
Tar, L., Sáray, S., Mohácsi, M., Freund, T. F., & Káli, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncom.2026.1897214
Kv3.1 activation suppresses provoked and spontaneous seizures in a mouse Dravet syndrome model
Vermudez, S. A. D., Hameed, M. Q., Choe, Y., McGinty, G. E., Liebhardt, A., Lin, R., Hui, B., Liang, Y., Arce, D. J., Lee, H. H. C., et al. (2026) · Epilepsia · doi:10.1002/epi.70511
Meng, J. H., Kang, Y., Lai, A., Feyerabend, M., Inoue, W., Martínez-Trujillo, J., Rudy, B., & Wang, X. (2026) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.117712 · Cited by 2
Self-citationThe role of fast-spiking interneurons in cortical map plasticity
Albieri, G. (2013)
Heterogeneity of interneuron circuit function in sensory processing and synaptic plasticity
Li, P. (2011) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)
Neuronal properties, network operations and behavioral signs during sleep states and wakefulness
Steriade, M. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511541711.004
Metadata
- Authors
- Rudy, B., & McBain, C. J.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rudy, Bernardo
- McBain, Chris J.
- Venue
- Trends in Neurosciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-09
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 517-526
- ISSN
- 0166-2236 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2034132958
- Cited by
- 781
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 1.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1r01ns035215-01a1, 5r01ns030989-22)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS-30989, NS-35215)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- voltage-gated potassium channels, action potential repolarization, repetitive firing, neuronal excitability, spike initiation, central nervous system neurons
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Brain, Humans, Neurons, Potassium Channels, Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated, Shaw Potassium Channels
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review