Caveolae and intracellular trafficking of cholesterol
Abstract
Caveolae, free cholesterol (FC)-rich microdomains of the plasma membrane, are both a terminus for the intracellular transit of newly synthesized and recycling cellular FC, and a site for FC efflux to the extracellular medium. The same domains play key roles as locations for the assembly of signaling complexes and for the endocytosis of selected ligands. Caveolin, the major structural protein of caveolae, plays a regulatory role in growth, the cell cycle, and cell adhesion. Each of these functions is FC-dependent. Caveolae appear to act as both sensors and regulators of cellular FC content, and in this way mediate an array of membrane-dependent cell functions.
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Caveolin-1 (CAV1) is found in caveolae, cholesterol-rich membrane lipid formations that are involved in cholesterol traffic and homeostasis and regulation of inflammation.
“Caveolin-1 (CAV1) is found in caveolae, cholesterol-rich membrane lipid formations that are involved in cholesterol traffic and homeostasis58 and regulation of inflammation59 among other functions.”
From Prolonged sleep restriction induces changes in pathways involved in cholesterol metabolism and inflammatory responses (2016) · cites this paper as [58]
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Peiró, S., Comella, J. X., Enrich, C., Martı́n-Zanca, D., & Rocamora, N. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m000487200 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Walter, M., Gerdes, U., Seedorf, U., & Assmann, G. (1994) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.2742 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Cholesterol transfer from small and large unilamellar vesicles
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Caveolae require intact VAMP for targeted transport in vascular endothelium
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Selective Uptake of Lipoprotein Free Cholesterol and Its Intracellular Transport — Role of Caveolin
Fielding, C. J., Bist, A., & Fielding, P. E. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5113-3_17 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationBischof, A. (2000) · doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200003)30:3
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Transcytosis: Crossing Cellular Barriers
TUMA, P. L., & HUBBARD, A. L. (2003) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00001.2003 · Cited by 681 · see citing works
Aho, V., Ollila, H. M., Kronholm, E., Bondia-Pons, I., Soininen, P., Kangas, A. J., Hilvo, M., Seppälä, I., Kettunen, J., Oikonen, M., et al. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep24828 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
- Authors
- Fielding, C. J., & Fielding, P. E.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fielding, Christopher J.
- Venue
- Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-07
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 251-264
- ISSN
- 0169-409X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1963952319
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 116
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 57976, R01HL057976)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Caveolin-1 and cellular processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
- Keywords
- caveolae, cholesterol transport, free cholesterol, caveolin, cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains, cholesterol efflux, cholesterol biosynthesis, endocytosis, signaling complex assembly, cell adhesion, cell cycle regulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cholesterol, Humans, Intracellular Fluid, Lipoproteins, Caveolae
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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