Oxidative metabolism in cultured fibroblasts derived from sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients
Abstract
Fibroblasts from Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients displayed decreased cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV) activity (P < 0.05). The basal oxygen consumption rate (QO2) and the response to an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation did not differ between AD and control fibroblasts. The QO2 of AD fibroblasts was more susceptible (P < 0.05) to inhibition by azide in the range 0.5-5 mM. The basal intracellular pH (pHi) in AD fibroblasts was significantly more acidic than in control ones. The results support the hypothesis that subtle dysfunctions of oxidative energy-producing processes are present in fibroblasts from sporadic AD patients. The alterations observed scantly influence the fibroblasts functioning even in stressful conditions; however in tissues, such as the brain, that rely heavily on oxidative metabolism for their function, similar alterations may trigger molecular mechanisms leading to cell damage.
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Reduced COX activity is also seen in AD subject platelets and fibroblasts.
“In addition to the brain, reduced COX activity is also seen in AD subject platelets and fibroblasts [127, 128].”
From Brain aging, Alzheimer's disease, and mitochondria (2011) · cites this paper as [128]
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Mosconi, L., Murray, J., McHugh, P. F., & de Leon, M. J. (2013) · Oxidative stress in applied basic research and clinical practice · doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-598-9_10
- Authors
- Curti, D., Rognoni, F., Gasparini, L., Cattaneo, A., Paolillo, M., Racchi, M., Zani, L., Bianchetti, A., Trabucchi, M., Bergamaschi, S., & Govoni, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Pavia (IT)
- University of Milan (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Curti, Daniela
- Venue
- Neuroscience Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-10
- Volume
- 236
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13-16
- ISSN
- 0304-3940 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013876822
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroscience Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, sporadic Alzheimer's disease, fibroblasts, oxidative metabolism, cytochrome c oxidase, oxygen consumption, uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation, azide sensitivity, intracellular pH, oxidative phosphorylation, energy metabolism
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Cells, Cultured, Electron Transport Complex IV, Energy Metabolism, Female, Fibroblasts, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxygen Consumption, Periodicity, Case-Control Studies
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