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Cited by 462Gambling Behavior and TreatmentsSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesDecision-Making and Behavioral Economics

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Substance abuse, pathological gambling, and impulsiveness

Petry, Nancy M·2001·Drug and Alcohol Dependence
DOI 10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00188-5
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Abstract

This study evaluated behavioral and self-report indices of impulsiveness in pathological gambling substance abusers (n=27), non-pathological gambling substance abusers (n=63), and non-pathological gambling/non-substance abusing controls (n=21). The Bechara card task measured preferences for decks of cards that ranged in magnitude and probability of delayed and immediate rewards and punishers. The Stanford Time Perception Inventory (STPI) assessed orientation to the future, the Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale evaluated sensation seeking, and the Eysenck and Barratt scales measured impulsivity. A Principal Components analysis revealed that these personality measures comprised three distinct measures of impulsivity: impulse control, novelty seeking and time orientation. Linear contrast analyses revealed that substance abuse and pathological gambling resulted in additive effects on the impulse control and time orientation factors, but not on the novelty-seeking scale. Performance on the card task did not correlate with any of the three factors derived from the personality scale scores, but the presence of both substance abuse and pathological gambling had an additive effect on preferences for decks containing greater immediate gains but resulting in large punishers and overall net losses. These results provide further evidence of an association among substance abuse, pathological gambling, and impulsivity.

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Metadata

Authors
Petry, N. M.
Affiliations
University of Connecticut (US)
Corresponding author
Petry, Nancy M
ORCID
Petry, Nancy M
Venue
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2001-06
Volume
63
Issue
1
Pages
29-38
ISSN
0376-8716 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00188-5
OpenAlex
W2095265338
Cited by
462
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 35
FWCI
20.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Drug and Alcohol Dependence (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5p50aa003510-27)
  • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (P50- AA03510)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH060417)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01-DA05862, P50DA009241, R29DA012056)
  • National Center for Research Resources (M01RR006192)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
Keywords
substance abuse, gambling addiction, impulsivity, impulse control, novelty seeking, time orientation, sensation seeking, Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale, punishers
MeSH terms
Adult, Exploratory Behavior, Gambling, Humans, Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders, Male, Personality Inventory, Psychological Tests, Severity of Illness Index, Time Perception, Substance-Related Disorders

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