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CD28 Expression in T Cell Aging and Human Longevity
Abstract
Functional decrements of the immune system have a major contribution to aging and age-related diseases. Here, we further characterize the decline in proportion of CD28-positive T cells previously identified in centenarians. Cohorts of 97 centenarians, 40 subjects aged 70-90 (ELD group), and 40 young adults (under age 40) were phenotyped for T cell surface expression of CD28, CD4, and CD8 antigens. The significant decline in T cells expressing CD28 (p < 10(-4) for comparisons between adults and either ELD or centenarians) affects preferentially the CD8+ subset of T cells. This decline accounts largely for the age-related diminution of T cell responsiveness to mitogenic signals. CD28 expression is modulated in T cell cultures in a growth-related fashion and this modulation is dampened in cultures from centenarians. We propose that the decrease in CD28 expression reflects a compensatory adaptation of the immune system during aging in the face of chronic stimulation.
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“These changes can include an involuted thymus235, fewer naive B and T cells236, diminished T cell receptor diversity237, higher susceptibility to T cell apoptosis238 and reduced expression of crucial receptors such as CD28 on cytotoxic CD8+ T cells239.”
From mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases: principles, delivery and clinical translation (2021) · cites this paper as [239]
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“As humans age, the immune system becomes senescent (Boucher et al., 1998; Wikby, Johansson, Ferguson, & Olsson, 1994).”
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“The percentage of CD4+ T cells that are CD28− rarely exceeds 10% in older individuals, whereas CD28− T cells can represent >70% of CD8+ T cells during very advanced age [47].”
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Boucher, N., Dufeu-Duchesne, T., Vicaut, E., Farge, D., Effros, R. B., & Schächter, F.
- Affiliations
- Fondation Jean Dausset-CEPH (FR)
- Hôpital Saint-Louis (FR)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schächter, François
- Venue
- Experimental Gerontology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-05
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 267-282
- ISSN
- 0531-5565 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1973076242
- Semantic Scholar
- 56c903c155c96dbf324ec10a879404754b4df8af
- Cited by
- 194
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Gerontology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Keywords
- CD28, T cell senescence, centenarians, human longevity, CD8+ T cells, immunosenescence, T cell responsiveness, mitogen stimulation, chronic immune stimulation, CD4+ T cells
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Blood Cells, Cell Division, Cells, Cultured, Humans, Longevity, T-Lymphocytes, Cellular Senescence, CD28 Antigens
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