Cited by 182Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors StudySchizophrenia research and treatmentSmoking Behavior and Cessation

Laminar distribution of nicotinic receptor subtypes in cortical regions in schizophrenia

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Marutle, Amelia, Zhang, Xiao, Court, Jennifer, Piggott, Margaret, Johnson, Mary, Perry, Robert, Perry, Elaine, Nordberg, Agneta·2001·Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy

Abstract

The laminar cortical distribution of the [125I]alpha-bungarotoxin, [3H]cytisine and [3H]epibatidine nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands was investigated by quantitative autoradiography in autopsy tissue from the cingulate, orbitofrontal and temporal cortices of control and schizophrenia subjects matched for age and smoking history. Different laminar binding patterns were observed for the various nicotinic ligands both in schizophrenic and control brains. [125I]alpha-Bungarotoxin binding was distributed homogeneously across all cortical layers in all three brain regions, with highest binding densities in the cingulate cortex. [3H]Cytisine and [3H]epibatidine binding varied across the cortical ribbon, with high binding in layers I, III, V and VI, within the three cortical regions. A significantly reduced [125I] alpha-bungarotoxin binding (-54%) was observed in the cingulate cortex of schizophrenia subjects, in comparison with normal individuals who smoked tobacco. In the same brain region also a significantly higher [3H]cytisine binding (48-77%) was observed in nearly all layers, except for layer I of the schizophrenia subjects, when compared to normal individuals with a history of tobacco use. No significant changes in [3H]epibatidine binding was observed within the individual cortical layers between control subjects and patients with schizophrenia, but when calculated as a whole region (i.e. measurements performed across the whole cortical ribbon), the temporal cortex showed a significant increase in [3H]epibatidine binding in schizophrenia subjects compared to control subjects. The results suggest opposite changes of the alpha4beta2 and alpha7 nicotinic receptor subtypes in the cingulate cortex of patients with schizophrenia which might reflect involvement of two different nicotinic receptor mechanisms in schizophrenia brain.

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0891-0618(01)00117-x

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Authors
Marutle, A., Zhang, X., Court, J., Piggott, M., Johnson, M., Perry, R., Perry, E., & Nordberg, A.
Affiliations
  • Karolinska Institutet (SE)
  • Medical Research Council (GB)
Corresponding author
Nordberg, Agneta
Venue
Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2001-07
Volume
22
Issue
1-2
Pages
115-126
ISSN
0891-0618 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2019990977
Cited by
175
References
66
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 10
FWCI
1.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
Funders
Vetenskapsrådet
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Keywords
schizophrenia, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptor, alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, laminar distribution, cingulate cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, temporal cortex, alpha-bungarotoxin binding, epibatidine binding, smoking, cortical layers
MeSH terms
Acetylcholine, Aged, Binding Sites, Brain Chemistry, Bungarotoxins, Cerebral Cortex, Cystine, Female, Humans, Iodine Radioisotopes, Ligands, Male, Middle Aged, Neurons, Pyridines, Radioligand Assay, Receptors, Nicotinic, Schizophrenia, Tobacco Use Disorder, Tritium, Nicotinic Agonists, Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic

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