The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Risk tables for parkinsonism and Parkinson’s disease
Abstract
We applied the incidence rates of parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease (PD) from Olmsted County, MN (1976-1990) to a hypothetical cohort undergoing the mortality rates observed in Minnesota, and computed the lifetime risk and the remaining lifetime risk of developing parkinsonism and PD. These risks were compared to cumulative incidences that do not take competing risks of death into account. The lifetime risk of developing parkinsonism from birth was 4.4% for men and 3.7% for women (ratio = 1.2). The corresponding risk of developing PD was 2.0% for men and 1.3% for women (ratio = 1.5). Because of the opposite effect of higher incidence and higher mortality rates in men, the lifetime risks were only slightly higher in men than in women. Lifetime cumulative incidences were consistently higher than lifetime risks; this difference was more pronounced in men and in older subjects. Lifetime risk estimates are useful in clinical practice, epidemiologic research, and public health.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“another study reported that two-thirds of AD patients are women [42].”
From Effect of Caffeine Consumption on the Risk for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders: Sex Differences in Human (2020) · cites this paper as [42]
In the citing paper
“Overall, women showed higher incidence and prevalence of dementia than men, possibly due to various factors, such as longer life expectancy of women and different neuroanatomical function [42].”
From Effect of Caffeine Consumption on the Risk for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders: Sex Differences in Human (2020) · cites this paper as [42]
Citations
Cites
History of the Rochester Epidemiology Project
Melton, L. J. (1996) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/71.3.266 · Cited by 1,443
de Rijk, M. C., Tzourio, C., Breteler, M. M., Dartigues, J. F., Amaducci, L., Lopez-Pousa, S., Manubens-Bertran, J. M., Alperovitch, A., & Rocca, W. A. (1997) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.62.1.10 · Cited by 833
The Patient Record in Epidemiology
Kurland, L. T., & Molgaard, C. A. (1981) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1081-54 · Cited by 780
The Lifetime Risk of Developing Breast Cancer
Feuer, E. J., Wun, L., Boring, C. C., Flanders, W. D., Timmel, M. J., & Tong, T. (1993) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/85.11.892 · Cited by 640
Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonism in a longitudinal study: Two-fold higher incidence in men
Baldereschi, M., Di Carlo, A., Rocca, W. A., Vanni, P., Maggi, S., Perissinotto, E., Grigoletto, F., Amaducci, L., & Inzitari, D. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.55.9.1358 · Cited by 526
Incidence and distribution of parkinsonism in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1976–1990
Bower, J. H., Maraganore, D. M., McDonnell, S. K., & Rocca, W. A. (1999) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.52.6.1214 · Cited by 509
Seshadri, S., Wolf, P. A., Beiser, A., Au, R., McNulty, K., White, R., & D'Agostino, R. B. (1997) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.49.6.1498 · Cited by 489
Incidence and Risk of Dementia: The Rotterdam study
Ott, A., Breteler, M. M. B., Harskamp, F. V., Stijnen, T., & Hofman, A. (1998) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009489 · Cited by 455
Mayeux, R. P., Marder, K. S., COTE, L. J., Denaro, J. E., Hemenegildo, N., Mejia‐Santana, H., Tang, M., Lantigua, R., Wilder, D., Gurland, B. J., et al. (1995) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117721 · Cited by 387
Risk of Parkinson's disease among first-degree relatives
Marder, K. S., Tang, M., Mejía, H., Alfaro, B., Cote, L. J., Louis, E. K. S., Groves, J. T., & Mayeux, R. P. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.47.1.155 · Cited by 248
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The epidemiology of Parkinson's disease: risk factors and prevention
Ascherio, A., & Schwarzschild, M. A. (2016) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30230-7 · Cited by 1,930
MDS research criteria for prodromal Parkinson's disease
Berg, D., Postuma, R. B., Adler, C. H., Bloem, B. R., Chan, P., Dubois, B., Gasser, T., Goetz, C. G., Halliday, G. M., Joseph, L., et al. (2015) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.26431 · Cited by 1,394
Epidemiology and etiology of Parkinson's disease: a review of the evidence
Wirdefeldt, K., Adami, H.-O., Cole, P., Trichopoulos, D., & Mandel, J. (2011) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9581-6 · Cited by 1,199
Description of Parkinson's Disease as a Clinical Syndrome
Fahn, S. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07458.x · Cited by 979
Accurate Telemonitoring of Parkinson's Disease Progression by Noninvasive Speech TestsPreprint
Tsanas, A., Little, M. A., McSharry, P., & Ramig, L. O. (2009) · Nature Precedings · doi:10.1109/tbme.2009.2036000 · Cited by 833
Considering sex and gender in Alzheimer disease and other dementias
Podcasy, J., & Epperson, C. N. (2016) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2016.18.4/cepperson · Cited by 727
Diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson disease: molecules to medicine
Savitt, J. M. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci29178 · Cited by 660
E PIDEMIOLOGY OF N EURODEGENERATION
Mayeux, R. P. (2003) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.043002.094919 · Cited by 531
Neurodegenerative Diseases: An Overview of Environmental Risk Factors
Brown, R. C., Lockwood, A. H., & Sonawane, B. R. (2005) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.7567 · Cited by 538
Parkin gene inactivation alters behaviour and dopamine neurotransmission in the mouse
Itier, J. (2003) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddg239 · Cited by 523
High-Resolution Whole-Genome Association Study of Parkinson Disease
Maraganore, D. M., de Andrade, M., Lesnick, T. G., Strain, K. J., Farrer, M. J., Rocca, W. A., Pant, P. V. K., Frazer, K. A., Cox, D., & Ballinger, D. G. (2005) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/496902 · Cited by 505
Sex differences in Parkinson’s disease
Gillies, G. E., Pienaar, I. S., Vohra, S., & Qamhawi, Z. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.02.002 · Cited by 521
Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease
Elbaz, A., Carcaillon‐Bentata, L., Kab, S., & Moisan, F. (2015) · Revue Neurologique · doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2015.09.012 · Cited by 487
Hanamsagar, R., & Bilbo, S. D. (2015) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.09.039 · Cited by 404
Lifetime risk of stroke and dementia: current concepts, and estimates from the Framingham Study
Seshadri, S. S., & Wolf, P. A. (2007) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(07)70291-0 · Cited by 367
Tsanas, A., Little, M. A., McSharry, P., & Ramig, L. O. (2010) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2010.0456 · Cited by 323
Neurodegenerative Diseases and Exposure to Pesticides in the Elderly
Baldi, I. (2003) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwf216 · Cited by 320
The neuropathology of genetic Parkinson's disease
Poulopoulos, M., Levy, O. A., & Alcalay, R. N. (2012) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.24962 · Cited by 315
Incidence and remaining lifetime risk of Parkinson disease in advanced age
Driver, J. A., Logroscino, G., Gaziano, J. M., & Kurth, T. (2009) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000341769.50075.bb · Cited by 298
Genetic perspective on the role of the autophagy-lysosome pathway in Parkinson disease
Gan-Or, Z., Dion, P. A., & Rouleau, G. A. (2015) · Autophagy · doi:10.1080/15548627.2015.1067364 · Cited by 260
A compensatory role for declarative memory in neurodevelopmental disorders
Ullman, M. T., & Pullman, M. Y. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.01.008 · Cited by 263
Risk of incident Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism in essential tremor: a population based study
Benito‐León, J., Louis, E. D., Bermejo‐Pareja, F., & on behalf of the Neurological Disorders in Central Spain (NEDICES) Study Group (2008) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2008.147223 · Cited by 237
The diagnosis of manganese-induced parkinsonism
Cersosimo, M. G., & Koller, W. C. (2005) · NeuroToxicology · doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2005.10.006 · Cited by 234
Levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
Schapira, A. H. V., Emre, M., Jenner, P., & Poewe, W. (2009) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02697.x · Cited by 231
A new hybrid intelligent system for accurate detection of Parkinson's disease
Hariharan, M., Polat, K., & Sindhu, R. (2014) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2014.01.004 · Cited by 223
Gender differences in Parkinson’s disease: A clinical perspective
Georgiev, D., Hamberg, K., Hariz, M., Forsgren, L., & Hariz, G.-M. (2017) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/ane.12796 · Cited by 220
G2019S LRRK2 mutation in French and North African families with Parkinson's disease
Lesage, S., Ibáñez, P., Lohmann, E., Pollak, P., Tison, F., Tazir, M., Leutenegger, A., Guimaraes, J., Bonnet, A., Agid, Y., et al. (2005) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.20636 · Cited by 217
Incidence and Pathology of Synucleinopathies and Tauopathies Related to Parkinsonism
Savica, R., Grossardt, B. R., Bower, J. H., Ahlskog, J. E., & Rocca, W. A. (2013) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.114 · Cited by 196
Musically Cued Gait-Training Improves Both Perceptual and Motor Timing in Parkinson’s Disease
Benoit, C.-É., Bella, S. D., Farrugia, N., Obrig, H., Mainka, S., & Kotz, S. A. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00494 · Cited by 194
Modelling of Parkinson's disease in mice
Chesselet, M., & Richter, F. (2011) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(11)70227-7 · Cited by 190
Lower low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol levels are associated with Parkinson's disease
Huang, X., Chen, H., Miller, W. C., Mailman, R. B., Woodard, J. L., Chen, P., Xiang, D., Murrow, R. W., Wang, Y., & Poole, C. (2006) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.21290 · Cited by 190
Gait improvement via rhythmic stimulation in Parkinson’s disease is linked to rhythmic skills
Bella, S. D., Benoit, C.-É., Farrugia, N., Keller, P. E., Obrig, H., Mainka, S., & Kotz, S. A. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep42005 · Cited by 187
HDL and cognition in neurodegenerative disorders
Hottman, D. A., Chernick, D., Cheng, S., Wang, Z., & Li, L. (2014) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2014.07.015 · Cited by 188
Neuroprotective Herbs and Foods from Different Traditional Medicines and Diets
Iriti, M., Vitalini, S., Fico, G., & Faoro, F. (2010) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules15053517 · Cited by 191
Lucchini, R. G., Albini, E., Benedetti, L., Borghesi, S., Coccaglio, R., Malara, E. C., Parrinello, G., Garattini, S., Resola, S., & Alessio, L. (2007) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.20494 · Cited by 179
Parkinson’s Disease Psychosis: Presentation, Diagnosis and Management
Schneider, R. B., Iourinets, J., & Richard, I. H. (2017) · Neurodegenerative Disease Management · doi:10.2217/nmt-2017-0028 · Cited by 180
Searching for a relationship between manganese and welding and Parkinson’s disease
Jankovic, J. J. (2005) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000166916.40902.63 · Cited by 175
Frigerio, R., Fujishiro, H., Ahn, T. B., Josephs, K. A., Maraganore, D. M., DelleDonne, A., Parisi, J. E., Klos, K. J., Boeve, B. F., Dickson, D. W., et al. (2009) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.05.019 · Cited by 172
Lin, L., Lesnick, T. G., Maraganore, D. M., & Ole Isacson, A. (2009) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2008.11.006 · Cited by 165
LRRK2 Biology from structure to dysfunction: research progresses, but the themes remain the same
Berwick, D. C., Heaton, G. R., Azeggagh, S., & Harvey, K. (2019) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-019-0344-2 · Cited by 181
Risk of Parkinson disease in women
Ragonese, P., D’Amelio, M., Salemi, G., Aridon, P., Gammino, M., Epifanio, A., Morgante, F., & Savettieri, G. (2004) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.62.11.2010 · Cited by 158
Racial differences in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease
Dahodwala, N. A., Siderowf, A. D., Xie, M., Noll, E. L., Stern, M., & Mandell, D. S. (2009) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.22557 · Cited by 150
Genetic risk of Parkinson disease and progression:
Iwaki, H., Blauwendraat, C., Leonard, H. L., Liu, G., Maple‐Grødem, J., Corvol, J., Pihlstrøm, L., van Nimwegen, M., Hutten, S. J., Nguyen, K.-D. H., et al. (2019) · Neurology Genetics · doi:10.1212/nxg.0000000000000348 · Cited by 150
Dutta, S., Verma, S., Jain, V., Surapaneni, B. K., Vinayek, R., Phillips, L. E., & Nair, P. P. (2019) · Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility · doi:10.5056/jnm19044 · Cited by 150
Meta-analysis of the literature on diagnostic accuracy of SPECT in parkinsonian syndromes
Vlaar, A. M. M., van Kroonenburgh, M. J. P. G., Kessels, A. G. H., & Weber, W. E. J. (2007) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/1471-2377-7-27 · Cited by 139
Epidemiologic studies of environmental exposures in Parkinson's disease
Elbaz, A., & Tranchant, C. (2007) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2007.06.024 · Cited by 141
Sexual differentiation of microglia
Villa, A. M., Torre, S. D., & Maggi, A. C. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.11.003 · Cited by 135
Widespread sex dimorphism in aging and age-related diseases
Sampathkumar, N. K., Bravo, J. I., Chen, Y., Danthi, P. S., Donahue, E. K., Lai, R. W., Lu, R. J., Randall, L. T., Vinson, N. M., & Benayoun, B. A. (2019) · Human Genetics · doi:10.1007/s00439-019-02082-w · Cited by 130
Comorbid conditions associated with Parkinson's disease: A population‐based study
Leibson, C. L., Maraganore, D. M., Bower, J. H., Ransom, J. E., O’Brien, P. C., & Rocca, W. A. (2005) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.20685 · Cited by 128
Diagnosing Parkinson by using artificial neural networks and support vector machines
Gil, D., & Johnsson, M. (2009) · Lund University Publications (Lund University) · Cited by 127
Classification of GBA1 Variants in Parkinson's Disease: The GBA1 ‐PD Browser
Parlar, S. C., Grenn, F. P., Kim, J. J., Blauwendraat, C., & Gan‐Or, Z. (2023) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.29314 · Cited by 131
Gürüler, H. (2016) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-015-2142-2 · Cited by 121
Polat, K. (2011) · International Journal of Systems Science · doi:10.1080/00207721.2011.581395 · Cited by 120
Wanneveich, M., Moisan, F., Jacqmin‐Gadda, H., Elbaz, A., & Joly, P. (2018) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.27447 · Cited by 117
Leão, A. H. F. F., Sarmento‐Silva, A. J., dos Santos, J. R., Ribeiro, A. M., & Silva, R. H. (2015) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/bpa.12253 · Cited by 132
Peker, M., Şen, B., & Delen, D. (2015) · Journal of Healthcare Engineering · doi:10.1260/2040-2295.6.3.281 · Cited by 115
Concordance for Parkinson's disease in twins: A 20‐year update
Goldman, S. M., MAREK, K. L., Ottman, R., Meng, C., Comyns, K., Chan, P., Ma, J., Marras, C., Langston, J. W., Ross, G. W., et al. (2019) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.25441 · Cited by 119
Sex-related differences in oxidative stress and neurodegeneration
Tenkorang, M. A. A., Snyder, B., & Cunningham, R. L. (2017) · Steroids · doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2017.12.010 · Cited by 118
Advancing the science of developmental neurotoxicity (DNT): testing for better safety evaluation
Bal‐Price, A. (2012) · ALTEX · doi:10.14573/altex.2012.2.202 · Cited by 113
Jee, H. J., Lee, S. G., Bormate, K. J., & Jung, Y.-S. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12103080 · Cited by 111
“In the Framingham Study cohort, a study conducted in individuals aged between 65 and 100 years old, incidence of AD in women was twice as high as men [41], and another study reported that two-thirds of AD patients are women [42].”
BackgroundMethodHeritability of Parkinson disease in Swedish twins: a longitudinal study
Wirdefeldt, K., Gatz, M., Reynolds, C. A., Prescott, C. A., & Pedersen, N. L. (2011) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.02.017 · Cited by 113
Parkinson’s Disease and Melanoma: Co-Occurrence and Mechanisms
Bose, A., Petsko, G. A., & Eliezer, D. (2018) · Journal of Parkinson s Disease · doi:10.3233/jpd-171263 · Cited by 113
A Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Disrupter Is Also a Potent α-Synuclein (α-syn) Aggregation Inhibitor
Shaltiel‐Karyo, R., Frenkel‐Pinter, M., Rockenstein, E. M., Patrick, C., Levy‐Sakin, M., Schiller, A., Egoz-Matia, N., Masliah, E., Segal, D., & Gazit, E. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.434787 · Cited by 110
Robust dysregulation of gene expression in substantia nigra and striatum in Parkinson's disease
Miller, R. M., Kiser, G. L., Kaysser-Kranich, T., Lockner, R., Palaniappan, C., & Federoff, H. J. (2005) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2005.07.010 · Cited by 110
Estrogen as Neuroprotectant of Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic System: Laboratory and Clinical Studies
Dluzen, D. E., & Horstink, M. W. I. M. (2003) · Endocrine · doi:10.1385/endo:21:1:67 · Cited by 106
Peker, M. (2016) · Journal of Medical Systems · doi:10.1007/s10916-016-0477-6 · Cited by 104
Alterations of Myelin Content in Parkinson’s Disease: A Cross-Sectional Neuroimaging Study
Dean, D., Sojkova, J., Hurley, S. A., Kecskemeti, S., Okonkwo, O. C., Bendlin, B. B., Theisen, F., Johnson, S. C., Alexander, A. L., & Gallagher, C. L. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163774 · Cited by 103
Sex-Related Abnormalities in Substantia Nigra Lipids in Parkinson’s Disease
Seyfried, T. N., Choi, H. S., Chevalier, A. C., Hogan, D. V., Akgoc, Z., & Schneider, J. S. (2018) · ASN NEURO · doi:10.1177/1759091418781889 · Cited by 102
Genetics of iron regulation and the possible role of iron in Parkinson's disease
Rhodes, S. L., & Ritz, B. R. (2008) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2008.07.001 · Cited by 103
Diabetes mellitus and progression of rigidity and gait disturbance in older persons
Arvanitakis, Z., Wilson, R. S., Schneider, J. A., Bienias, J. L., Evans, D. A., & Bennett, D. A. (2004) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000138432.16676.4b · Cited by 97
Levodopa in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
Fahn, S. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-211-33328-0_1 · Cited by 94
Sex effects on brain structure in de novo Parkinson’s disease: a multimodal neuroimaging study
Tremblay, C., Abbasi, N., Zeighami, Y., Yau, Y. H. C., Dadar, M., Rahayel, S., & Dagher, A. (2020) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awaa234 · Cited by 91
Tsanas, A. (2012) · Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) · doi:10.5287/ora-w4ky0ynwe · Cited by 92
Kim, I. S., Choi, D., & Jung, H. J. (2011) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules16075349 · Cited by 91
Zesiewicz, T. (2019) · CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology · doi:10.1212/con.0000000000000764 · Cited by 86
Interaction between genes and environment in neurodegenerative diseases
Elbaz, A., Dufouil, C., & Alpérovitch, A. (2007) · Comptes Rendus Biologies · doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.02.018 · Cited by 85
Tsanas, A., Little, M. A., McSharry, P., & Ramig, L. O. (2010) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.2010.5495554 · Cited by 85
Pavon, J. M., Whitson, H. E., & Okun, M. S. (2010) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.01.001 · Cited by 84
Parkinson's disease in women: Mechanisms underlying sex differences
Vaidya, B., Dhamija, K., Guru, P., & Sharma, S. S. (2021) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.173862 · Cited by 88
Lifetime risk of common neurological diseases in the elderly population
Licher, S., Darweesh, S. K. L., Wolters, F. J., Fani, L., Heshmatollah, A., Mutlu, Ü., Koudstaal, P. J., Heeringa, J., Leening, M. J. G., Ikram, M. K., et al. (2018) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2018-318650 · Cited by 83
Göker-Alpan, Ö., Masdeu, J. C., Kohn, P. D., Ianni, A. M., Lopez, G. J., Groden, C. A., Chapman, M. C., Cropp, B., Eisenberg, D. P., Maniwang, E., et al. (2012) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aws174 · Cited by 85
High rates and the risk factors for emergency room visits and hospitalization in Parkinson's disease
Hassan, A., Wu, S. S., Schmidt, P. N., Dai, Y. E., Simuni, T., Giladi, N., Bloem, B. R., Malaty, I. A., & Okun, M. S. (2013) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.06.006 · Cited by 82
Methamphetamine use and future risk for Parkinson’s disease: Evidence and clinical implications
Lappin, J., Darke, S. G., & Farrell, M. (2018) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.02.032 · Cited by 80
Polygalae radix inhibits toxin-induced neuronal death in the Parkinson's disease models
Choi, J. G., Kim, H. G., Kim, M. C., Yang, W. M., Huh, Y., Kim, S. Y., & Oh, M. S. (2010) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.12.030 · Cited by 80
X chromosome number causes sex differences in gene expression in adult mouse striatum
Chen, X., Grisham, W., & Arnold, A. P. (2009) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06610.x · Cited by 79
Choi, S., Jahng, W. J., Park, S. M., & Jee, D. (2019) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2019.11.001 · Cited by 76
Avuçlu, E., & Elen, A. (2020) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/s11517-020-02260-3 · Cited by 74
Genetic adverse selection: Evidence from long-term care insurance and Huntington disease
Oster, E. F., Shoulson, I., Quaid, K. A., & Dorsey, E. R. (2010) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.06.009 · Cited by 74
Double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study of HGF gene therapy in diabetic neuropathy
Kessler, J. A., Smith, A. G., Cha, B., Choi, S. H., Wymer, J., Shaibani, A. I., Ajroud‐Driss, S., Vinik, A. I., & VM202 DPN‐II Study Group (2015) · Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology · doi:10.1002/acn3.186 · Cited by 72
Parkinson’s Disease and Cognitive Impairment
Yang, Y., Tang, B., & Guo, J. (2016) · Parkinson s Disease · doi:10.1155/2016/6734678 · Cited by 79
Bassett, A. S., & Costain, G. (2012) · The Application of Clinical Genetics · doi:10.2147/tacg.s21953 · Cited by 71
Technologies for Assessment of Motor Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease: A Review
Oung, Q. W., Muthusamy, H., Lee, H. L., Basah, S. N., Yaacob, S., Sarillee, M., & Lee, C. K. (2015) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s150921710 · Cited by 70
Menozzi, E., Toffoli, M., & Schapira, A. H. V. (2023) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2023.108419 · Cited by 69
New machine-learning algorithms for prediction of Parkinson's disease
Mandal, I., & Sairam, N. (2012) · International Journal of Systems Science · doi:10.1080/00207721.2012.724114 · Cited by 68
Androgen Therapy in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Bianchi, V. E., Rizzi, L., Bresciani, E., Omeljaniuk, R. J., & Torsello, A. (2020) · Journal of the Endocrine Society · doi:10.1210/jendso/bvaa120 · Cited by 69
Ragland, M. F., Hutter, C., Zabetian, C. P., & Edwards, K. L. (2009) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwp288 · Cited by 64
Labandeira-García, J. L., Rodriguez-Perez, A. I., Valenzuela, R., Costa-Besada, M. A., & Guerra, M. J. (2016) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2016.09.003 · Cited by 63
Peripheral Lymphocyte Subsets as a Marker of Parkinson’s Disease in a Chinese Population
Cen, L., Yang, C., Huang, S., Zhou, M., Tang, X., Li, K., Guo, W., Wu, Z., Mo, M., Xiao, Y., et al. (2017) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-017-0163-9 · Cited by 64
What and How Can Physical Activity Prevention Function on Parkinson’s Disease?
Fan, B., Jabeen, R., Bo, B., Guo, C., Meng-jie, H., Zhang, H., Cen, J., Ji, X., & Wei, J. (2020) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2020/4293071 · Cited by 66
Sadasivan, S., Sharp, B., Schultz‐Cherry, S., & Smeyne, R. J. (2017) · npj Parkinson s Disease · doi:10.1038/s41531-017-0019-z · Cited by 63
Metadata
- Authors
- Elbaz, A., Bower, J. H., Maraganore, D. M., McDonnell, S. K., Peterson, B. J., Ahlskog, J. E., Schaid, D. J., & Rocca, W. A.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rocca, Walter A
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-01
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 25-31
- ISSN
- 0895-4356 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013713870
- Cited by
- 377
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 5.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS033978, NS33978)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR030582, AR30582)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- Parkinson's disease, parkinsonism, lifetime risk, cumulative incidence, competing risk of death, incidence rates, mortality rates, sex differences, Olmsted County, Minnesota
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Minnesota, Parkinson Disease, Risk Factors, Life Tables, Incidence, Age Distribution, Sex Distribution, Parkinsonian Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review