Cited by 410Memory and Neural MechanismsNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesMemory Processes and Influences

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The amygdala and emotion

Gallagher, Michela, Chiba, Andrea A·1996·Current Opinion in Neurobiology

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The amygdala complex has long been known as part of the neural circuitry critical for emotion. Beyond its role in emotional reactivity, studies of animal models and patients with amygdala damage demonstrate its importance in emotional learning, whereby cues acquire significance through association with rewarding or aversive events. Although its function in associative learning has become well established, other recent research has advanced the concept that the amygdala regulates additional cognitive processes, such as memory or attention. For example, a correspondence in the function of the amygdala has recently been shown in the modulation of memory in humans and laboratory animals. The use of animal models has progressively defined the circuitry for these functions within the amygdala and its interconnections with other brain systems, including pathways through which the amygdala modulates memory and regulates attention. These various lines of research are progressively advancing our understanding of the amygdala's role in providing linkages between affect and cognition.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80076-6

Cites

0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala
Adolphs, R., Tranel, D., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/372669a0 · Cited by 2,360
Preliminary analysis of functions of the temporal lobes in monkeys
KLÜVER, H. (1939) · Archives of Neurology And Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1939.02270240017001 · Cited by 1,696
Double Dissociation of Conditioning and Declarative Knowledge Relative to the Amygdala and Hippocampus in Humans
Bechara, A., Tranel, D., Damasio, H., Adolphs, R., Rockland, C., & Damasio, A. R. (1995) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7652558 · Cited by 1,400
β-Adrenergic activation and memory for emotional events
Cahill, L., Prins, B., Weber, M., & McGaugh, J. L. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/371702a0 · Cited by 1,271
Conditioned fear-induced changes in behavior and in the expression of the immediate early gene c-fos: with and without diazepam pretreatment
Beck, C., & Fibiger, H. (1995) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-01-00709.1995 · Cited by 547
Basal forebrain cholinergic lesions disrupt increments but not decrements in conditioned stimulus processing
Chiba, A., Bucci, D., Holland, P., & Gallagher, M. (1995) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-11-07315.1995 · Cited by 257
Self-citation

Show all 0 references

Research works printed but not linked: 28

Lang, 1995, The emotion probe, Am Psychol, 50, 372, 10.1037/0003-066X.50.5.372 · DOI
Brown, 1888, An investigation into the function of the occipital and temporal lobe of the monkey's brain, Philos Trans R Soc Lond [Biol], 179, 303, 10.1098/rstb.1888.0011 · DOI
Adolphs, 1995, Fear and the human amygdala, J Neurosci, 15, 5879, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-09-05879.1995 · DOI · Paper page
Young, 1995, Face processing impairments after amygdalotomy, Brain, 118, 15, 10.1093/brain/118.1.15 · DOI
Hamann, 1996, Intact recognition of facial emotion despite bilateral amygdala lesions, Nature
Weiskrantz, 1956, Behavioral changes associated with ablations of the amygdaloid complex in monkeys, J Comp Physiological Psychol, 49, 381, 10.1037/h0088009 · DOI
LaBar, 1995, Impaired fear conditioning following unilateral temporal lobectomy in humans, J Neurosci, 15, 6846, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-10-06846.1995 · DOI · Paper page
Cahill, 1995, The amygdala and emotional memory, Nature, 377, 6547, 10.1038/377295a0 · DOI
Murray, 1996, Anterior rhinal cortex and amygdala: dissociation of their contributions to memory and food preference in rhesus monkeys, Behav Neurosci, 110, 30, 10.1037/0735-7044.110.1.30 · DOI
Armony, 1995, An anatomically constrained neural network model of fear conditioning, Behav Neurosci, 109, 246, 10.1037/0735-7044.109.2.246 · DOI
Quirk, 1995, Fear conditioning enhances short latency auditory responses of neurons in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala: parallel recordings in freely behaving rats, Neuron, 15, 1029, 10.1016/0896-6273(95)90092-6 · DOI · Paper page
Campeau, 1995, Involvement of the central nucleus and basolateral complex of the amygdala in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats trained concurrently with auditory and visual conditioned stimuli, J Neurosci, 15, 2301, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-03-02301.1995 · DOI · Paper page
Pitkanen, 1995, Intrinsic connections of the rat amygdaloid complex: Projections originating in the lateral nucleus, J Comp Neurol, 356, 288, 10.1002/cne.903560211 · DOI
Savander, 1995, Intrinsic connections of the rat amygdaloid complex: projections originating in the basal nucleus, J Comp Neurol, 361, 383, 10.1002/cne.903610211 · DOI
Rogan, 1995, LTP is accompanied by commensurate enhancement of auditory-evoked responses in fear conditioning circuit, Neuron, 15, 127, 10.1016/0896-6273(95)90070-5 · DOI
Campeau, 1995, Involvement of subcortical and cortical afferents to the lateral nucleus of the amygdala in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats trained concurrently with auditory and visual conditioned stimuli, J Neurosci, 15, 2312, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-03-02312.1995 · DOI
Maren, 1995, Synaptic plasticity in the basolateral amygdala induced by hippocampas formation stimulation in vivo, J Neurosci, 15, 7548, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-11-07548.1995 · DOI
DiCara, 1970, Classical conditioning and instrumental learning of cardiac and gastrointestinal responses following removal of neocortex in the rat, J Comp Physiological Psychol, 73, 208, 10.1037/h0030200 · DOI
Romanski, 1992, Equipotentiality of thalamo-amygdala and thalamo-cortico-amygdala circuits in auditory fear conditioning, J Neurosci, 12, 4501, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-11-04501.1992 · DOI
Fanselow, 1994, Acquisition of contextual Pavlovian fear conditioning is blocked by application of an NMDA receptor antagonist D,L-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid to the basolateral amygdala, Behav Neurosci, 108, 210, 10.1037/0735-7044.108.1.210 · DOI
Zola-Morgan, 1989, Lesions of the perirhinal and parahippocampal cortex that spare the amygdala and hippocampal formation produce severe memory impairment, Neuroscience, 9, 4355, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-12-04355.1989 · DOI
Burwell, 1996, The perirhinal cortex of the rat: A review of the neuroanatomical literature and comparison with findings from the monkey brain, Hippocampus, 5, 390, 10.1002/hipo.450050503 · DOI
Rosen, 1992, Lesions of the perirhinal cortex but not of the frontal, medial prefrontal, visual, or insular cortex block fear-potentiated startle using a visual conditioned stimulus, J Neurosci, 12, 4624, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-12-04624.1992 · DOI
Hatfield, 1992, Taste-potentiated odor aversion learning: role of the amygdaloid basolateral complex and central nucleus, Behav Neurosci, 106, 286, 10.1037/0735-7044.106.2.286 · DOI
Ferry, 1995, Neuroanatomical and functional specificity of the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus in taste-potentiated odor aversion, Neurobiol Learn Mem, 64, 169, 10.1006/nlme.1995.1056 · DOI
Hatfield, 1995, Taste-potentiated odor conditioning: impairment produced by infusion of an N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist into basolateral amygdala, Behav Neurosci, 109, 663, 10.1037/0735-7044.109.4.663 · DOI
Gallagher, 1990, The amygdala central nucleus and appetitive Pavlovian conditioning: lesions impair one class of conditioned behavior, J Neurosci, 10, 1906, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-06-01906.1990 · DOI
Gallagher, 1994, The amygdala complex: multiple roles in associative learning and attention, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 91, 1171, 10.1073/pnas.91.25.11771 · DOI

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 364

Exploratory behaviour after intra-accumbens histamine and/or histamine antagonists injection in the rat1Part of the present results were presented in preliminary form to the INABIS 98 Internet World Congress.1
Orofino, A. G., Ruarte, M. B., & Alvarez, E. O. (1999) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00010-8 · Cited by 24
Anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol differentially modulate autistic-like traits in a genetic model of autism based on FMR1 deletion in rats
Schiavi, S., Manduca, A., Carbone, E., Buzzelli, V., Rava, A., Feo, A., Ascone, F., Morena, M., Campolongo, P., Hill, M. N., et al. (2022) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-022-01454-7 · Cited by 26
Psychiatric Aspects of Epilepsy
Marcangelo, M. J., & Ovsiew, F. (2007) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2007.07.005 · Cited by 57
EMDR and Low Frequency Stimulation of the Brain
Rasolkhani-Kalhorn, T., & Harper, M. L. (2006) · Traumatology An International Journal · doi:10.1177/153476560601200102 · Cited by 22
“Gallagher and Chiba (1996) postulate that the amygdala is also responsible for emotional learning, presumably through development of conditioned responses to external stimuli.”
Background
Differential Induction of Fos-Like-Immunoreactivity in the Extended Amygdala after Haloperidol and Clozapine
Pinna, A. (1999) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(98)00136-5 · Cited by 22
“…Haloperidol; Clozapine; Antipsychotics The amygdaloid complex is an ensemble of nuclei that play a central role in emotional processes, particularly in the assignment of affective significance to specific stimuli (Aggleton 1993; Aggleton and Mishkin 1985; Gallagher and Chiba 1996; Le Doux 1995).”
Background
From easy to known: How fluent brand processing fosters self‐brand connection
DelVecchio, D. S., Jones, W. J., & Baugh, L. A. (2023) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.21951 · Cited by 26
On the stress of being a woman: The synergistic contribution of sex as a biological variable and gender as a psychosocial one to risk of stress-related disorders
Helpman, L. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105211 · Cited by 29
Shared neural representations and temporal segmentation of political content predict ideological similarity
de Bruin, D., van Baar, J. M., Rodríguez, P. L., & FeldmanHall, O. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abq5920 · Cited by 25
Environmental enrichment for pregnant sows modulates HPA-axis and behavior in the offspring
Tatemoto, P., Bernardino, T., Alves, L. R., Souza, A. C. D. O., Palme, R., & Zanella, A. J. (2019) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2019.104854 · Cited by 28
Amygdala response and functional connectivity during cognitive emotion regulation of aversive image sequences
Sarkheil, P., Klasen, M., Schneider, F. W., Goebel, R., & Mathiak, K. (2018) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0920-4 · Cited by 27
Alcohol consumption increases locomotion in an open field and induces Fos-immunoreactivity in reward and approach/withdrawal-related neurocircuitries
Wscieklica, T., Viana, M. D. B., Sueur, L. D. P. L., Pouza, K. C. P., Spadari, R. C., & Céspedes, I. C. (2015) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2015.11.005 · Cited by 23
Expression of AP-1 family transcription factors in the amygdala during conditioned taste aversion learning: role for Fra-2.
Kwon, B., Goltz, M., & Houpt, T. (2008) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.01.072 · Cited by 21
“Consistent with the amygdala's role in other forms of aversive conditioning (Gallagher and Chiba, 1996; LeDoux, 1993), electrolytic (Lasiter and Glanzman, 1985; Schafe and Bernstein, 1996) and excitotoxic (Yamamoto et al., 1995) lesions of the rat amygdala block or attenuate CTA learning.”
Association study between the Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule (DSCAM) gene and bipolar disorder
Amano, K., Yamada, K., Iwayama, Y., Detera-Wadleigh, S., Hattori, E., Toyota, T., Tokunaga, K., Yoshikawa, T., & Yamakawa, K. (2008) · Psychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1097/ypg.0b013e3281ac238e · Cited by 21
“Amygdala injuries disrupt emotional expression and stimulus–reward associations, which may be relevant to the symptoms of bipolar disorder (Aggleton, 1993; Adolphs et al., 1994; Gallagher and Chiba, 1996).”
Background
Resting state functional connectivity differentiation of neuropathic and nociceptive pain in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury
Kowalski, J. L., Morse, L. R., Troy, K. L., Nguyen, N., Battaglino, R. A., Falci, S. P., & Linnman, C. (2023) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2023.103414 · Cited by 21
“In addition to their roles in pain processing, the parahippocampal gyrus and amygdala are involved in processes of emotion, memory, attention, and conditional learning through association of stimuli with positive or negative outcomes (Aminoff et al., 2013; Gallagher and Chiba, 1996).”
Background
Effects of Hypericum perforatum (St. John’s wort) on Passive Avoidance in the Rat: Evaluation of Potential Neurochemical Mechanisms Underlying its Antidepressant Activity
Misane, I., & Ögren, S. (2001) · Pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1055/s-2001-15449 · Cited by 20
The genome-wide supported CACNA1C gene polymorphisms and the risk of schizophrenia: an updated meta-analysis
Liu, Y.-P., Wu, X., Xia, X., Yao, J., & Wang, B.-J. (2020) · BMC Medical Genetics · doi:10.1186/s12881-020-01084-0 · Cited by 19
Gene coexpression network analysis identifies genes and biological processes shared among anterior pituitary and brain areas that affect estrous behavior in dairy cows
Kommadath, A., PAS, M. F. W. T., & Smits, M. A. (2013) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2012-5814 · Cited by 18
Brain Environment Interactions: Stress, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and the Need for a Postmortem Brain Collection
Osuch, E. A., Ursano, R. J., He, L., Webster, M. J., Hough, C., Fullerton, C. S., & Leskin, G. A. (2004) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/psyc.67.4.353.56565 · Cited by 18
“…amygdala, are affected by the experience of severely traumatic events, leading to a pathological form of emotional memory (Cahill et al., 1995; Davis, 1994; Davis, Walker, and Lee, 1997; Gallagher and Chiba, 1996; Phelps and Anderson, 1997; Rogan, Staubli, and LeDoux, 1997; Watanabe, et al., 1996).”
Background
Biochemical effects in brain of low doses of haloperidol are qualitatively similar to those of high doses
Marcus, M. M. (2002) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0924-977x(02)00048-2 · Cited by 17
Stress-induced preproenkephalin mRNA expression in the amygdala changes during early ontogeny in the rat.
Wiedenmayer, C. P., Noailles, P., Angulo, J., & Barr, G. A. (2002) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00268-3 · Cited by 18
“Aversive stimulation activates forebrain structures such as the amygdala (Gallagher and Chiba, 1996; Charney et al., 1998) and the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) (Da Costa Gomez and Behbehani, 1995; Pavlovic et al., 1996; Helmstetter et al., 1998) and induces the release of opioids that inhibit…”
Stereotypic Behavior in Sows Is Related to Emotionality Changes in the Offspring
Tatemoto, P., Bernardino, T., Morrone, B., Queiroz, M. R., & Zanella, A. J. (2020) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · doi:10.3389/fvets.2020.00079 · Cited by 26
“It also enables the individual to optimize the ability to assess the costs and benefits of certain exposures, which is related to emotional learning, one of the functions of the amygdala (45).”
Background
Cold-Induced Thermogenesis and Inflammation-Associated Cold-Seeking Behavior Are Represented by Different Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Sites: A Three-Dimensional Functional Topography Study in Conscious Rats
Wanner, S. P., Almeida, M. C., Shimansky, Y. P., de Oliveira, D. L., Eales, J., Coimbra, C. C., & Romanovsky, A. A. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0100-17.2017 · Cited by 42
“, 2002), the structures that control the affective and motivational components of various behaviors (Gallagher and Chiba, 1996; Phelps and LeDoux, 2005; Heimer and Van Hoesen, 2006).”
Background
AMPA Receptor Stimulation within the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala Elicits a Differential Activation of Central Dopaminergic Systems
Stalnaker, T. A., & Berridge, C. W. (2003) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300268 · Cited by 16
“…(BlA) nuclei of the amygdala, two structures implicated in aversively and appetitively motivated learning and behavior (Pascoe and Kapp, 1985; Gallagher and Chiba, 1996; Parkinson et al, 2000; LeDoux, 2000; Davis, 2000; Cardinal et al, 2002), appear to influence rates of DA neurotransmission.”
Background
RNA editing of the 5-HT2C receptor in the central nucleus of the amygdala is involved in resilience behavior
Warhaftig, G., Sokolik, C. M., Khermesh, K., Lichtenstein, Y., Barak, M., Bareli, T., Levanon, E. Y., & Yadid, G. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01252-7 · Cited by 19
Altered amygdala-related structural covariance and resting-state functional connectivity in end-stage renal disease patients
Li, A., Mu, J., Huang, M., Zhang, Z., Liu, J., & Zhang, M. (2018) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-018-0254-y · Cited by 17
Inhibition of the amygdala central nucleus by stimulation of cerebellar output in rats: a putative mechanism for extinction of the conditioned fear response
Magal, A., & Mintz, M. (2014) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.12714 · Cited by 16
“Much has been said about emotional associative plasticity mediated by the amygdala and motor associative plasticity mediated by the cerebellum (reviews: Gallagher & Chiba, 1996; Kim & Thompson, 1997; Yeo & Hesslow, 1998; LeDoux, 2000).”
Background
Similar Neural Activity during Fear and Disgust in the Rat Basolateral Amygdala
Shabel, S. J., Schairer, W. W., Donahue, R. J., Powell, V. E., & Janak, P. H. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027797 · Cited by 18
“The basolateral nucleus of the amygdala (BLA) is important for affective processing [1–5] and has a well-established role in the acquisition and expression of Pavlovian fear memories [6].”
Background
Long‐term increase in GAD67 mRNA expression in the central amygdala of rats sensitized by drugs and stress
Carta, A. R., Casal, C., Cadoni, C., Tronci, E., & Chiara, G. D. (2008) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06095.x · Cited by 15
“Sensitization of mesoamygdaloid DA has been associated to Pavlovian conditioning; moreover, the acquisition of conditioned responses depends on an intact CeA (Gallagher et al., 1990; Bechara et al., 1995; LaBar et al., 1995; Gallagher & Chiba, 1998).”
Background
Modulatory effects of adenosine on inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in the lateral amygdala of the rat
Heinbockel, T., & Pape, H. (1999) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702761 · Cited by 15
“The amygdaloid complex consists of several related nuclei in the CNS and is involved in di erent functional contexts such as memory, learning, emotion, fear, and motivation (Aggleton, 1992; Gallagher & Chiba, 1996; LeDoux, 1995).”
Background
Effects of lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis on the acquisition of cocaine self-administration in rats
Robledo, P., Weissenborn, R., Robbins, T. W., & Everitt, B. J. (1998) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.1998.00204.x · Cited by 16
“…cholinergic stimulation may be related to arousal, attentional or learning processes (Sillito & Kemp, 1983; Richardson & DeLong, 1988; Tremblayet al., 1990; Muir et al., 1994; Sarter, 1994; Chibaet al., 1995; Gallagher & Chiba, 1996) each of which may be affected by cocaine selfadministration.”
Background
Transformer-based ensemble deep learning model for EEG-based emotion recognition
Si, X., Huang, D., Sun, Y., Huang, S., Huang, H., & Ming, D. (2023) · Brain Science Advances · doi:10.26599/bsa.2023.9050016 · Cited by 21
Increasing empathic concern relates to salience network hyperconnectivity in cognitively healthy older adults with elevated amyloid-β burden
Chow, T. E., Veziris, C. R., Joie, R. L., Lee, A. J., Brown, J. A., Yokoyama, J. S., Rankin, K. P., Kramer, J. H., Miller, B. L., Rabinovici, G. D., et al. (2022) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2022.103282 · Cited by 15
“These tightly connected salience network structures are critical for producing the coordinated autonomic and motor changes that arise during emotions (Bandler et al., 1991; Devinsky et al., 1995; Gallagher and Chiba, 1996; Hillis, 2014; Kim et al., 2020; Singer and Klimecki, 2014; Zaki and Ochsner, 2012), and, thus, a…”
Cueing emotional memories during slow wave sleep modulates next-day activity in the orbitofrontal cortex and the amygdala
Pereira, S. I. R., Tsimpanouli, M.-E., Hutchison, I. C., Schneider, J., Anderson, I. M., McFarquhar, M., Elliott, R., & Lewis, P. A. (2022) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119120 · Cited by 26
“This is in line with extensive literature implicating the amygdala in emotional processing ( Murty et al., 2010 ; Gallagher and Chiba, 1996 ; LeDoux, 2000 ; Phelps and LeDoux, 2005 ; Buchanan, 2007 ) and the OFC in the subjective emotional experience of aﬀective stimuli ( Bechara et al., 2000 ;…”
Understanding Interest and Self-Efficacy in the Reading and Writing of Students with Persisting Specific Learning Disabilities during Middle Childhood and Early Adolescence
Abbott, R., Mickail, T., Richards, T. L., Renninger, K. A., Hidi, S. E., Beers, S. F., & Berninger, V. W. (2017) · International Journal of Educational Methodology · doi:10.12973/ijem.3.1.41 · Cited by 19
“…situated in the limbic (emotional) brain with connections to cerebral cortex (thinking brain) has been shown to link affect and cognitive variables (Gallagher & Chiba, 1996) in interest and related attention, engagement, motivation, and persistence (Zald, 2003) and on topics with varying…”
Background
How white and black bodies are perceived depends on what emotion is expressed
Watson, R., & de Gelder, B. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep41349 · Cited by 19
Interactions between the neuromodulatory systems and the amygdala: exploratory survey using the Allen Mouse Brain Atlas
Zaldivar, A., & Krichmar, J. L. (2012) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-012-0473-7 · Cited by 13
“examined neuromodulatory receptor expression energy in the amygdala, which is thought to be a major target of neuromodulation, and within the sources of neuromodulation themselves (McGaugh 2004, 2006; Gallagher and Chiba 1996).”
Mitogen-activated protein kinase in the amygdala plays a critical role in lithium chloride-induced taste aversion learning
Kwon, B., & Houpt, T. A. (2011) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2011.10.005 · Cited by 15
“The amygdala has been implicated in many forms of emotional and aversive conditioning (Gallagher & Chiba, 1996; LeDoux, 1993), and the amygdala is involved in the central processing of the toxic US.”
Attention and Emotion
Vimal, R. L. P. (2008) · Annual Review of Biomedical Sciences · doi:10.5016/1806-8774.2008.v10p84 · Cited by 19
“These may serve the attentional modulation of perception (Rolls, 1991; Breiter et al., 1996; Gallagher & Chiba, 1996) needed for motivation.”
Background
Selection and validation of microarray candidate genes from subregions and subnuclei of the brain.
Zirlinger, M. (2003) · Methods · doi:10.1016/s1046-2023(03)00158-0 · Cited by 15
Mental Processes and the Brain During Dreams.
Occhionero, M. (2004) · Dreaming · doi:10.1037/1053-0797.14.1.54 · Cited by 13
Associations between amygdala nuclei volumes, psychosis, psychopathy, and violent offending
Bell, C., Tesli, N., Gurholt, T. P., Rokicki, J., Hjell, G., Fischer-Vieler, T., Melle, I. S., Agartz, I., Andreassen, O. A., Rasmussen, K. B., et al. (2021) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2021.111416 · Cited by 16
Adolescents’ Socio‐Motivational Relationships With Teachers, Amygdala Response to Teacher's Negative Facial Expressions, and Test Anxiety
Raufelder, D., Hoferichter, F., Romund, L., Golde, S., Lorenz, R. C., & Beck, A. (2015) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12220 · Cited by 22
Acute amygdalar activation induces an upregulation of multiple monoamine G protein coupled pathways in rat hippocampus
Benes, F. M., Burke, R. E., Walsh, J., Berretta, S., Matzilevich, D., Minns, M., & Konradi, C. L. (2004) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001524 · Cited by 23
Biologie du stress
Galinowski, A., & Lôo, H. (2003) · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2003.10.003 · Cited by 11
Cognition and Emotion in Development
Bell, M. A., Wolfe, C. D., Diaz, A., & Liu, R. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-17332-6_15 · Cited by 17
Structural and functional changes associated with functional/dissociative seizures: A review of the literature
Hassan, J., Taïb, S., & Yrondi, A. (2024) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2024.109654 · Cited by 13
“However, certain structures are recurrently involved in imaging studies, notably the amygdala [23,24,33], a structure that has long been identified as being involved in the mechanisms of learning and emotional balance [44].”
Background
Associations between aerobic fitness, negative symptoms, cognitive deficits and brain structure in schizophrenia—a cross-sectional study
Maurus, I., Röll, L., Keeser, D., Karali, T., Papazov, B., Hasan, A., Schmitt, A., Papazova, I., Lembeck, M., Hirjak, D., et al. (2022) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-022-00269-1 · Cited by 15
Disentangling craving‐ and valence‐related brain responses to smoking cues in individuals with nicotine use disorder
Haugg, A., Manoliu, A., Sladky, R., Hulka, L. M., Kirschner, M., Brühl, A. B., Seifritz, E., Quednow, B. B., Herdener, M., & Scharnowski, F. (2021) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.13083 · Cited by 13
“with decision-making as well as executive control and exerts topdown control over reward-related areas such as the ventral striatum.(24) The OFC is involved in evaluating the value of rewards and, therefore, another important area for reward processing.”
Background
A Laboratory Examination of Emotion Regulation Skill Strengthening in Borderline Personality Disorder
Metcalfe, R. K., Fitzpatrick, S., & Kuo, J. R. (2017) · Personality disorders · doi:10.1037/per0000156 · Cited by 12
“Amygdala activation is of particular significance as research shows that the amygdala is the primary brain structure involved in stress and emotion responses (Davidson, 2002; Davis & Whalen, 2001; Gallagher & Chiba, 1996; Roozendaal, McEwen, & Chattarji, 2009).”
Background
GABAA receptors are involved in the analgesic effects of morphine microinjected into the central nucleus of the amygdala
Rashvand, M., Khajavai, A., Parviz, M., Hasanein, P., & Keshavarz, M. (2014) · Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1111/1440-1681.12223 · Cited by 12
The primate amygdala: Neuronal representations of the viscosity, fat texture, temperature, grittiness and taste of foods
Kadohisa, M., Verhagen, J. V., & Rolls, E. T. (2005) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.12.005 · Cited by 106
“These stimuli also provide the primary reinforcer for much stimulus-reinforcer association learning with appetitive stimuli, in which the amygdala is implicated (Everitt and Robbins, 1992; LeDoux, 1995, 2000; Gallagher and Chiba, 1996; Robbins and Everitt, 1996; Rolls, 1999, 2000; Schoenbaum et al., 1999; Baxter and M…”
The Dark and Gloomy Brain: Grey Matter Volume Alterations in Major Depressive Disorder–Fine-Grained Meta-Analyses
Romeo, Z., Biondi, M., Oltedal, L., & Spironelli, C. (2024) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1155/2024/6673522 · Cited by 12
“The amygdala has been indeed recognized as a crucial component of the brain circuitry underlying emotion [169], and its speci ﬁ c hyperactivity elicited by negative emotions has long contributed to the investigation of its involvement in depression [170].”
Endocannabinoid system in the neurodevelopment of GABAergic interneurons: implications for neurological and psychiatric disorders
Song, C., Kang, X., Yang, F., Du, W., Zhang, J., Liu, L., Kang, J., Jia, N., Yue, H., Fan, L., et al. (2021) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro-2020-0134 · Cited by 15
“Since amygdala is highly involved in emotion control (Gallagher and Chiba 1996), hypersensitivity of amygdala to signals of threat may cause further social interaction problems.”
Background
Implication of substance P neuronal system in the amygdala as a possible mechanism for hypergravity-induced motion sickness
Horii, A., Nakagawa, A., Uno, A., Kitahara, T., Imai, T., Nishiike, S., Takeda, N., & Inohara, H. (2011) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.11.047 · Cited by 9
“…one of the major components of the limbic system, receives various kinds of sensory information and evaluates its emotional significance, suggesting its crucial role in the development of autonomic signs and symptoms relating to emotional responses (Gallagher and Chiba, 1996; Ono et al., 1995).”
Background
Emotional content does not interfere with verbal memory in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy
Müller, N. G., Wohlrath, B., Kopp, U. A., & Lengler, U. (2009) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.05.006 · Cited by 11
“This analysis revealed a main effect for position (F[2, 76] = 22.”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
The smart gut: Tracking affective associative learning with measures of “liking”, facial electromyography, and preferential looking
Armel, K. C., Pulido, C., Wixted, J. T., & Chiba, A. A. (2008) · Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/j.lmot.2008.06.003 · Cited by 9
Self-citation
Extracellular level of basolateral amygdalar dopamine responding to reversal of appetitive-conditioned discrimination in young and old rats
Nomura, M., Izaki, Y., Takita, M., Tanaka, J., & Hori, K. (2004) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.05.077 · Cited by 11
Aberrant functional connectivity of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and its age dependence in children and adolescents with social anxiety disorder
Jin, S., Liu, W., Hu, Y., Liu, Z., Xia, Y., Zhang, X., Ding, Y., Zhang, L., Xie, S., Ma, C., et al. (2023) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103498 · Cited by 9
Learning through the ages: How the brain adapts to the social world across development
Nelson, E. E. (2017) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2017.02.013 · Cited by 13
Prioritization of candidate genes for cattle reproductive traits, based on protein-protein interactions, gene expression, and text-mining
Hulsegge, I., Woelders, H., Smits, M. A., Schokker, D., Jiang, L., & Sørensen, P. B. (2013) · Physiological Genomics · doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00172.2012 · Cited by 9
Amygdala and Emotional Learning in Vertebrates – A Comparative Perspective
Pedro, J., Carlos, J., & Portavell, M. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/51552 · Cited by 9
“These data indicate that there may be multiple and multimodal representation of the CS-US associations in the amygdalar structure and the intrinsic circuits for fear conditioning (Gallagher & Chiba, 1996; LeDoux, 1995).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
In Vivo Microdialysis: A Method for Sampling Extracellular Fluid in Discrete Brain Regions
Krebs‐Kraft, D. L., Frantz, K. J., & Parent, M. B. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30401-4_9 · Cited by 12
From Acute Injury to Chronic Neurodegeneration: Molecular Mechanisms Linking Secondary Brain Injury to Long-Term Pathology
Kaniuk, J. K., Kumar, D., Mazurek, C. Y., Khavari, S., Sollenberger, C. H., Ahuja, A., Mossner, J. M., & Ahuja, C. S. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26157191 · Cited by 11
“The mechanism of psychiatric symptoms after TBI may be in part due to the deposition of hyperphosphorylated tau and subsequent neurodegeneration in brain regions like the CA1 region of the hippocampus and amygdala, which are known to regulate memory and emotion, respectively [37,74].”
Altered Brain Functional Networks in Patients With Breast Cancer After Different Cycles of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Yang, J., Deng, Y., Liu, D., Hu, Y., Tang, Y. R., Zhou, X., Tan, Y., Zhang, J., Liu, J., Wang, C., et al. (2025) · Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1002/jmri.29772 · Cited by 7
“…circuit, the amygdala can not only regulate emotional and cognitive functions through the interaction of the limbic system and other brain regions [42] but also balance the brain microenvironment, dominated by inflammatory response, thereby affecting the peripheral clinical symptoms of…”
Medial Temporal Lobe Tau Aggregation Relates to Divergent Cognitive and Emotional Empathy Abilities in Alzheimer’s Disease
Chow, T. E., Veziris, C. R., Mundada, N. S., Martinez-Arroyo, A. I., Kramer, J. H., Miller, B. L., Rosen, H. J., Gorno‐Tempini, M. L., Rankin, K. P., Seeley, W. W., et al. (2023) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-230367 · Cited by 13
“Second,wequantiﬁedtaudepositioninMTL regionsofinterest,butthesestructuresarecomprised ofsmallersubregionsthatdifferintheirfunctions andconnections[116,123].”
Modulation of neuronal excitability by binge alcohol drinking
Giménez‐Gómez, P., Le, T., & Martin, G. E. (2023) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2023.1098211 · Cited by 12
“, 2019), the BLA encodes emotions that shape impulsive behavior and the response to associative learning (Gallagher and Chiba, 1996; Cardinal et al., 2002; Lalumiere, 2014).”
Background
Traumatic Stress, Chronic Ethanol Exposure, or the Combination, Alter Cannabinoid System Components in Reward and Limbic Regions of the Mouse Brain
Piggott, V. M., Lloyd, S. C., Matchynski, J. I., Perrine, S. A., & Conti, A. C. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26072086 · Cited by 8
“The AMYG, another primary structure of the limbic region, plays an important role in emotion and fear [11,59,61,98,99].”
Background
Prospective association of general anesthesia with risk of cognitive decline in a Chinese elderly community population
Li, W., Jiang, J., Zhang, S., Yue, L., & Xiao, S. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-39300-5 · Cited by 8
Binge Alcohol Drinking Alters Synaptic Processing of Executive and Emotional Information in Core Nucleus Accumbens Medium Spiny Neurons
Kolpakova, J., van der Vinne, V., Giménez‐Gómez, P., Le, T., You, I., Zhao-Shea, R., Velázquez‐Marrero, C., Tapper, A. R., & Martin, G. E. (2021) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2021.742207 · Cited by 7
Regions of the basal ganglia and primary olfactory system are most sensitive to neurodegeneration after extended sevoflurane anesthesia in the perinatal rat
Burks, S. M., Bowyer, J. F., Walters, J. L., & Talpos, J. C. (2020) · Neurotoxicology and Teratology · doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2020.106890 · Cited by 8
Abnormal functional connectivity of the amygdala in first-episode and untreated adult major depressive disorder patients with different ages of onset
Ye, J., Shen, Z., Xu, X., Yang, S., Chen, W., Liu, X., Lü, Y., Liu, F., Lü, J., Li, N., et al. (2017) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0000000000000733 · Cited by 12
Altered processing of novel information in N‐CAM‐deficient mice
Montag-Sallaz, M., Montag, D., & Schachner, M. (2003) · NeuroReport · doi:10.1097/01.wnr.0000077549.91466.4c · Cited by 8
Overlapping and differential neuropharmacological mechanisms of stimulants and nonstimulants for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A comparative neuroimaging analysis
Pan, N., Ma, T., Liu, Y., Zhang, S., Hu, S., Shekara, A., Cao, H., Gong, Q., & Chen, Y. (2024) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329172400285x · Cited by 7
“As part of the AFN, aberrant activation patterns of the amygdala in ADHD individuals suggest related deficits in emotional processing, control of impulsivity and reward sensitivity (Gallagher & Chiba, 1996; van Hulst et al., 2017).”
The Role of Trace Amine-Associated Receptor 1 (TAAR1) in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Depression
Guan, W. (2025) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/011570159x370669250526115723 · Cited by 7
“In consideration of the enriched expression of TAAR1 in the amygdala [29], an evolutionarily conserved core structure involved in emotion processing and one of the key regions of interest in affective neuroscience [55], it might play a crucial role in emotional regulation.”
Neurometabolic and Brain Functional Alterations Associated with Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Myasthenia Gravis: A Combined 1H-MRS and fMRI Study
Zhou, X., Yang, Y., Zhu, F., Chen, X., Zhu, Y., Gui, T., Li, Y., & Xue, Q. (2024) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2024.02.021 · Cited by 8
Cerebral response to emotional working memory based on vocal cues: an fNIRS study
Ohshima, S., Koeda, M., Kawai, W., Saito, H., Niioka, K., Okuno, K., Naganawa, S., Hama, T., Kyutoku, Y., & Dan, I. (2023) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2023.1160392 · Cited by 10
“First, the activation of the amygdala, which is widely known to be related to emotional functioning (e.g., Gallagher and Chiba, 1996; Phelps, 2006; Pessoa, 2010), was not considered; because fNIRS can only measure the activation of the cortical surface, it cannot measure the activation of the…”
Background
Associations between infant amygdala functional connectivity and social engagement following a stressor: A preliminary investigation
Hu, Y., Chen, H., Li, X., Larsen, R. J., Sutton, B. P., Gao, W., & McElwain, N. L. (2023) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.13418 · Cited by 11
“Given the involvement of amygdala in more emotionally challenging contexts (Gallagher & Chiba, 1996), we hypothesized that amygdala FC would be more strongly related to social engagement during the reunion compared with the play episode.”
Background
Effects of Cholinergic Lesions and Cholinesterase Inhibitors on Aromatase and Estrogen Receptor Expression in Different Regions of the Rat Brain
Li, J., Rao, D., & Gibbs, R. B. (2018) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.05.033 · Cited by 7
“limbic circuitry, which plays an important role in regulating emotional expression, emotional experience, emotional memory, and fear (Gallagher and Chiba, 1996; Pessoa, 2010).”
Background
Pathology of Marine Mammals: What It Can Tell Us About Environment and Welfare
Fernández, A., de Quirós, Y. B., Sacchini, S., & Sierra, E. (2017) · Animal welfare · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46994-2_32 · Cited by 8
Strategies for improving sensitivity of gene expression profiling: regulation of apoptosis in the limbic lobe of schizophrenics and bipolars
Benes, F. M. (2006) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(06)58008-2 · Cited by 8
Transcranial ultrasound stimulation parameters for neurological diseases: a systematic review
Wang, J., Wang, H., Jiang, T., Wang, Y., Li, N., & Qie, S. (2025) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1567482 · Cited by 4
“The amygdala plays an important role in emotion processing, especially in neural circuits related to anxiety (96).”
Serum sirtuin 3 levels and multimodal abnormalities in brain structure and function in Parkinson’s disease patients with depression
She, Z., Qi, X., Shi, X., Peng, H., Zheng, J., Ma, J.-J., Sun, Y., Zhang, M., Wang, Y.-Y., Xu, Q., et al. (2025) · Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10072-025-08170-2 · Cited by 6
“The amygdala is an evolutionarily conserved core structure in emotion processing and a key region in emotion and clinical neuroscience [39].”
Integrative gray matter volume and molecular analyses of altered intrinsic neural timescale in internet gaming disorder
Ma, L., Mei, B., Zhang, M., Tao, Q., Sun, J., Dang, J., Yan, L., Wang, W., Wei, Y., Han, S., et al. (2025) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2025.111296 · Cited by 5
Differential modulation of resting-state functional connectivity between amygdala and precuneus after acute physical exertion of varying intensity: indications for a role in affective regulation
Lohaus, M., Maurer, A., Upadhyay, N., Daamen, M., Bodensohn, L., Werkhausen, J., Manunzio, C., Manunzio, U., Radbruch, A., Attenberger, U. I., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2024.1349477 · Cited by 7
“The amygdala is a subcortical hub region of the neural circuitry critical for emotional reactivity (Gallagher and Chiba, 1996) and contemporary theories of emotion highlight its role in the evaluation and integration of diﬀerent sensory inputs (Šimi´c et al., 2021).”
Background
Association of empathy with clinical symptoms and cognitive function in chronic schizophrenia patients with and without suicide attempts
Ma, Z., Tian, Y., Li, J., Liu, J., Wang, D., & Zhang, X. (2024) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-024-01785-0 · Cited by 6
“Furthermore, specific output pathways of the amygdala associated with the arousal dimension of emotional experience contribute to the regulation of other cognitive functions, such as attention and memory regulation [63].”
Novel metrics to characterize temporal lobe of very preterm infants on term-equivalent brain MRI
Erdei, C., Bell, K., Garvey, A. A., Blaschke, C., Belfort, M. B., & Inder, T. E. (2023) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-023-02567-5 · Cited by 5
Long-term Changes in the Central Amygdala Proteome in Rats with a History of Chronic Cocaine Self-administration
Hámor, P. U., Edelmann, M. J., Gobin, C. M., & Schwendt, M. (2020) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.06.011 · Cited by 6
“The CeA is a part of the amygdaloid complex of 13 nuclei collectively implicated in initiating and regulating specific behaviors such as fear and anxiety, chronic pain, learning and attention, decision making, as well as reward and motivation (Davis, 1992; Gallagher and Holland, 1994; Gallagher and Chiba, 1996; Maren…”
Background
Automated, Efficient, and Accelerated Knowledge Modeling of the Cognitive Neuroimaging Literature Using the ATHENA Toolkit
Riedel, M. C., Salo, T., Hays, J. S., Turner, M. D., Sutherland, M. T., Turner, J. A., & Laird, A. R. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00494 · Cited by 7
“For instance, it is not surprising to ﬁnd that “superior temporal gyrus” is one of the most commonly utilized anatomical terms used to classify CogPO labels related to language (Friederici et al., 2003), or likewise the association between “amygdala” and emotion labels (Gallagher and Chiba, 1996).”
Background
Stress-induced brain activation: buffering role of social behavior and neuronal nicotinic receptors
Nosjean, A., de Chaumont, F., Olivo‐Marín, J., & Granon, S. (2018) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-018-1745-7 · Cited by 7
Retention of identity versus expression of emotional faces differs in the recruitment of limbic areas.
Röder, C., Mohr, H., & Linden, D. (2011) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.11.040 · Cited by 6
Amygdala and neocortex: common origins and shared mechanisms
Deussing, J. M., & Wurst, W. (2007) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn0907-1081 · Cited by 6
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE AMYGDALA IN THE RECOGNITION OF EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS: A REVIEW OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Sato, W., & Murai, T. (2004) · PSYCHOLOGIA · doi:10.2117/psysoc.2004.125 · Cited by 4
“Lesion studies in rats indicated that the amygdala is involved in the processing of the emotional content of both visual and auditory sensory stimuli (Gallagher & Chiba, 1996).”
Background
Involvement of the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus anterior part 5-HT7 receptors in the regulation of anxiety-like behaviors in hemiparkinsonian rats
Yang, J., Guo, Y., Zhang, L., Gao, S., & Liu, J. (2025) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2025.115239 · Cited by 5
Facial Emotion Recognition in Sleep Deprivation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Li, M., Ma, C., & Wu, C. (2023) · International Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.5334/irsp.679 · Cited by 7
Risperidone and Levothyroxine for Managing “Myxedema Madness”
Patel, R., Heer, A., Lesko, A., Kim, S. W., & Ishaq, M. (2020) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.10152 · Cited by 5
Genetics of Reading Ability and Its Role in Solving Reading Difficulties
Sriganesh, R., Rahul, D. R., & Ponniah, R. J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8572-7_8 · Cited by 5
Amygdala: Structure and Circuitry in Primates
Kelly, R. M., & Stefanacci, L. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008045046-9.00148-0 · Cited by 6
Prosopagnosia: ¿entidad única o múltiple?
García, R. G., & Gutiérrez, L. J. C. (2004) · doi:10.33588/rn.3807.2003552 · Cited by 5
“Por otra parte, queremos destacar que diversos estudios relacionan los déficit en el procesamiento de expresiones faciales con lesiones que se localizan en la amígdala [49-51].”
Background
Direct parieto-occipital connectivity of the amygdala via the parahippocampal segment of the cingulum bundle
Kamali, A., Khalaj, K., Ali, A., Khalaj, F., Kokash, D. M., Gonzalez, A. R., Jacobs, M. A., Akhbardeh, A., Schulz, P. E., & Hasan, K. M. (2025) · The Neuroradiology Journal · doi:10.1177/19714009251339083 · Cited by 3
“6,7 14 – 17 The cingulum bundle consists of two segments: the dorsal (paracingulate) and ventral (para-hippocampal) portions.”
PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF STRESS AND POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Gorbachenko, V. A., Olianin, V. V., & Lukyanets, O. O. (2024) · Fìzìologìčnij žurnal · doi:10.15407/fz70.06.098 · Cited by 7

Authors: Gallagher, M., & Chiba, A. A.
Affiliations: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Corresponding author: Gallagher, Michela
Chiba, Andrea A
ORCID: Gallagher, Michela
Chiba, Andrea A
Venue: Current Opinion in Neurobiology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1996-04
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Pages: 221-227
ISSN: 0959-4388 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0959-4388(96)80076-6
OpenAlex: W2023908259
Cited by: 410
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 2.90
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Current Opinion in Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Aging (P0-AGO9973, P01AG009973)
National Institute of Mental Health (F32-MH1099, R05-MHO1149)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords: amygdala, emotions, emotional learning, associative learning, emotional memory, attention, amygdala damage, affect and cognition
MeSH terms: Amygdala, Animals, Association Learning, Brain Diseases, Conditioning, Psychological, Emotions, Fear, Humans

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

The amygdala and emotion

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Metadata

Record

About these checks