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Aven, a Novel Inhibitor of Caspase Activation, Binds Bcl-xL and Apaf-1
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Bcl-x(L), an antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family member, is postulated to function at multiple stages in the cell death pathway. The possibility that Bcl-x(L) inhibits cell death at a late (postmitochondrial) step in the death pathway is supported by this report of a novel apoptosis inhibitor, Aven, which binds to both Bcl-x(L) and the caspase regulator, Apaf-1. Identified in a yeast two-hybrid screen, Aven is broadly expressed and is conserved in other mammalian species. Only those mutants of Bcl-x(L)that retain their antiapoptotic activity are capable of binding Aven. Aven interferes with the ability of Apaf-1 to self-associate, suggesting that Aven impairs Apaf-1-mediated activation of caspases. Consistent with this idea, Aven inhibited the proteolytic activation of caspases in a cell-free extract and suppressed apoptosis induced by Apaf-1 plus caspase-9. Thus, Aven represents a new class of cell death regulator.
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Metadata
- Authors
- CHAU, B.
- Venue
- Molecular Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 31-40
- ISSN
- 1097-2765 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2142146322
- Cited by
- 213
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 4.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor, 1912 d)
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