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Critic The limits of hot spots policing
Abstract
Introduction This author is a strong advocate of using sophisticated information technology and the latest research findings to guide decisionmaking in police organizations. Hence, this article begins with a brief acknowledgment of the potential benefits of hot spot policing in theory, followed by a serious critique. The thesis of this chapter is that, while the concept of hot spots policing is attractive, we should be disappointed in how scholars have narrowly defined it in theory and research and how police organizations have narrowly practiced it. This approach has failed to embody the fundamental principles of either problem-oriented policing or community policing, which many scholars believe represent the basic pillars of “good policing” in the twenty-first century. Acknowledging the benefits The concept of hot spots is indisputable as a criminological phenomenon and suggests the need for focused responses. From the very beginning of criminological inquiries in nineteenth century France, scholars noted that criminal activity is not randomly distributed, but rather varies by geographic area such as regions, states, and communities (see Eck and Weisburd 1995). More recent micro-level analyses have focused on sizable variations between and within urban neighborhoods. Hence, a sensible policy implication is to recommend the concentration of more resources in these high-crime areas, including police resources (Sherman, Gottfredson, MacKenzie et al . 1997). The most important question, however, is not whether we should assign more resources to problem areas, but rather, what resources should be deployed and how should they be deployed?
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“However, there is at the same time strong concern that proactive policing at crime hot spots may lead to increased police abuses and negative community evaluations of the police (7, 8).”
From Reforming the police through procedural justice training: A multicity randomized trial at crime hot spots (2022) · cites this paper as [7]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Braga, A. A., Papachristos, A. V., & Hureau, D. M. (2012) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2012.673632 · Cited by 727
“Rosenbaum (2006) and Tonry (2011) raise concerns that any crime control benefits generated by hot spots policing programs could be offset by overly aggressive and indiscriminate police enforcement efforts at hot spots that can result in negative consequences for police-community relationships and…”
BackgroundAlgorithmic Prediction in Policing: Assumptions, Evaluation, and Accountability
Moses, L. B., & Chan, J. B. L. (2016) · Policing & Society · doi:10.1080/10439463.2016.1253695 · Cited by 453
Weisburd, D. L., Morris, N. A., & Groff, E. R. (2009) · Journal of Quantitative Criminology · doi:10.1007/s10940-009-9075-9 · Cited by 296
“Rosenbaum (2006) points out there may be unintended and negative consequences of hot spots policing.”
BackgroundHot spots policing of small geographic areas effects on crime
Braga, A. A., Turchan, B., Papachristos, A. V., & Hureau, D. M. (2019) · Campbell Systematic Reviews: Better Evidence for a Better World · doi:10.1002/cl2.1046 · Cited by 260
Hinkle, J. C., & Weisburd, D. (2008) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2008.09.010 · Cited by 230
Metadata
- Authors
- Rosenbaum, D. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rosenbaum, Dennis P.
- Venue
- Police Innovation
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2006-05-04
- Pages
- 245-264
- OpenAlex
- W2125648770
- Cited by
- 130
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 11.08
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Keywords
- hot spot policing, problem-oriented policing, community policing, police resource allocation, information technology in policing
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