Nutrition and circadian activity offset in adolescent rhesus monkeys
Abstract
Data have been presented by several investigators demonstrating a shift toward later bedtimes in teenagers. These data have practical implications for sleep deprivation, daytime sleepiness, school performance, and driving safety. However, it is not entirely clear from the human data to what extent later bedtimes are a consequence of changes in life-style (such as release from parental bedtime regulations, peer socialization activities, and part-time jobs) and to what extent they reflect a biologically driven maturation process. If biological maturation leads to the ability to stay up late or the ability to adhere to earlier bedtimes, then we can hypothesize that developmental trends in circadian activity are tied to other aspects of maturation during adolescence and will be disrupted by interventions that generally interfere with adolescent maturation. Data in this chapter suggest that adolescent trends in later sleep onset occur in nonhuman primates and can be disrupted by zinc deprivation, a nutritional intervention that leads to retardation of adolescent growth, skeletal, and sexual maturation. This is a new piece of information supporting the biological origin of altered bedtimes during adolescence. The background for the study is first presented, followed by data indicating that shift in the offset of daily activity normally occurs in rhesus monkeys during the period of adolescent maturation and that it can be prevented by zinc deprivation.
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There is evidence in the literature that there might be a pubertal shift in the timing of daily rhythms in other species, including rhesus macaques, laboratory mice, and fat sand rats.
“We also found evidence in the literature that there might be a pubertal shift in the timing of daily rhythms in other species, including rhesus macaques (Figure 2B), laboratory mice, and fat sand rats [60, 137, 197, 199, further reviewed in 70].”
From The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: Adolescent chronotype (2012) · cites this paper as [60]
In rhesus macaques, there is a strong correlation between pubertal timing and a shift in the timing of rest/activity rhythms.
“A similar correlation was found in rhesus macaques: a study comparing the activity rhythms of rhesus macaques with normal or delayed pubertal development reported a strong correlation between pubertal timing and a shift in the timing of rest/activity rhythms [60].”
From The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: Adolescent chronotype (2012) · cites this paper as [60]
Circadian phase is more delayed during puberty than adulthood in rats and degus, as it is in humans and macaques.
“However, the observation was clearly replicated that circadian phase is more delayed during puberty than adulthood [75, 114] as it is in humans and macaques [60, 160].”
From The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: Adolescent chronotype (2012) · cites this paper as [60]
The relationship between phase changes and pubertal timing in each species, as well as the dependency on pubertal hormones, suggests that the comparison to the phase delay between pre-puberty and sexual maturity in humans and macaques may be more appropriate, although the direction of phase change during puberty clearly differs between these species.
“The relationship between phase changes and pubertal timing in each species, as well as the dependency on pubertal hormones, suggests that the latter comparison may be more appropriate, although the direction of phase change during puberty clearly differs between these species.”
From The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: Adolescent chronotype (2012) · cites this paper as [60]
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- Authors
- Golub, M. S., Takeuchi, P. T., & Hoban-Higgins, T. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Venue
- Adolescent Sleep Patterns
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2001-01-01
- Pages
- 50-68
- OpenAlex
- W1582350173
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- circadian rhythm, adolescent maturation, rhesus monkeys, zinc deprivation, sleep onset timing, dietary intervention, sexual maturation, growth retardation, non-human primates
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