MATURATION OF HUMAN CEREBRUM OBSERVED IN VIVO DURING ADOLESCENCE
Abstract
In the present study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), age changes in the morphology of the cerebral cortex, greatest in the frontal and parietal convexities, were observed during adolescence. Results suggest that increases in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the sulci of these cortical regions accompany grey matter decreases. Smaller reductions in volume are also observed in subcortical grey matter nuclei. These apparent grey matter volume reductions presumably reflect processes of late brain maturation. The changes may be related to decreasing neural plasticity.
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Prior imaging studies show regional nonlinear changes in gray matter density during childhood and adolescence with prepubertal increase followed by postpubertal loss.
“Prior imaging studies show regional nonlinear changes in gray matter (GM) density during childhood and adolescence with prepubertal increase followed by postpubertal loss (11–14).”
From Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood (2004) · cites this paper as [13]
The Summary (p. 2) reports regionally concentrated gray-matter decreases during adolescence, particularly in the frontal and parietal cortex. It does not report a prepubertal increase followed by postpubertal loss or establish a nonlinear trajectory; the measures described are of gray-matter volume, not density. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredChanging cortical volumes over the adolescent age range are most prominent in the frontal and parietal lobes.
“Interestingly, changing cortical volumes over this age range are most prominent in the frontal and parietal lobes.8, 58, 59”
From A role for synaptic plasticity in the adolescent development of executive function (2013) · cites this paper as [58]
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- Authors
- JERNIGAN, T. L., TRAUNER, D. A., HESSELINK, J. R., & TALLAL, P. A.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Corresponding author
- JERNIGAN, TERRY L.
- Venue
- Brain
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1991
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 2037-2049
- ISSN
- 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2156
- OpenAlex
- W2058252306
- Cited by
- 444
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 3.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of California, San Diego
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS22343)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Keywords
- brain maturation, adolescence, cerebral cortex morphology, cerebrospinal fluid, gray matter loss, neuroplasticity, frontal cortex, parietal cortex
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aging, Brain, Child, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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