The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Financial Crisis and Transformation of Korean Business Groups: The Rise and Fall of Chaebols
Abstract
Sea-Jin Chang argues that the Korean financial crisis of 1997 was due to the inertia of both the business groups known as chaebols and the Korean government which prevented adaptation to changing external environments. Once the Korean government stopped central economic planning and pursued economic liberalization in the 1980s, the transition created a void under which neither the government nor markets could monitor chaebols' investment activities. The intricate web of cross-shareholding, debt guarantees, and vertical integration resulted in extensive cross-subsidization and kept chaebols from shedding unprofitable businesses. The government's continued interventions in banks' lending practices created 'moral hazards' for both chaebols and banks. This treatment demonstrates how the structure of chaebols later inhibited other adaptations and for all practical purposes became nearly dysfunctional. The book argues that restructuring of chaebols should focus on improving corporate governance systems. After such restructuring, the author predicts, chaebols will re-emerge as stronger, more focused global players.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have
Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(84)90023-0 · Cited by 18,957
Specification Tests in Econometrics
Hausman, J. A. (1978) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913827 · Cited by 18,820
A Survey of Corporate Governance
Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1997) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04820.x · Cited by 16,243
Determinants of corporate borrowing
Myers, S. C. (1977) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(77)90015-0 · Cited by 13,169
Hsiao, C. (2014) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139839327 · Cited by 7,869
Investor protection and corporate governance
La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (2000) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/s0304-405x(00)00065-9 · Cited by 6,848
The separation of ownership and control in East Asian Corporations
Claessens, S., Djankov, S., & Lang, L. H. P. (2000) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/s0304-405x(00)00067-2 · Cited by 5,754
Strategic Factor Markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy
Barney, J. B. (1986) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.32.10.1231 · Cited by 5,548
Dependent Development: The Alliance of Multinational, State, and Local Capital in Brazil
Evans, P. B. (1979) · doi:10.1515/9780691186801 · Cited by 1,251
The Value of the Voting Right: A Study of the Milan Stock Exchange Experience
Zingales, L. (1994) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/7.1.125 · Cited by 970
Cited by
West Meets East: New Concepts and Theories
Barkema, H. G., Chen, X.-P., George, G., Luo, Y., & Tsui, A. S. (2015) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2015.4021 · Cited by 409
Chang, S.-J., Chung, C.-N., & Mahmood, I. P. (2006) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.1060.0202 · Cited by 349
Self-citationShaw, J. D., Park, T., & Kim, E. (2013) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.2025 · Cited by 277
Business Groups in Emerging Markets: Paragons or Parasites?
Khanna, T., & Yafeh, Y. (2005) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.787625 · Cited by 256
Arhinful, R., & Radmehr, M. (2023) · Sage Open · doi:10.1177/21582440231204099 · Cited by 99
Metadata
- Authors
- Chang, S.-J.
- Venue
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Published
- 2003-04-28
- OpenAlex
- W3146969878
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 13.60
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Financial Crisis and Transformation of Korean Business Groups: The Rise and Fall of Chaebols. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/cbo9780511510861
- The paper
- Chang, S.-J. (2003). Financial Crisis and Transformation of Korean Business Groups: The Rise and Fall of Chaebols. Cambridge University Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511510861
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.