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CONTROL SOBRE TIERRAS, SISTEMAS DE CAMELLONES, CANALES Y MANO DE OBRA DURANTE EL PERIODO PREHISPÁNICO EN LA SABANA DE BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA
Abstract
En este artículo se evalúan dos aproximaciones arqueológicas relacionadas con el control de recursos económicos básicos como un componente central en el surgimiento de la complejidad social durante el periodo prehispánico en la Sabana de Bogotá, Colombia. La visión “de arriba hacia abajo” propone que los caciques Muiscas derivaron su poder del control sobre recursos económicos, principalmente derechos sobre la tierra, mano de obra, mejores suelos agrícolas y sistemas de camellones y canales. La visión “de abajo hacia arriba” plantea que las unidades domésticas fueron las que controlaron los derechos sobre la tierra, mejores suelos agrícolas, sistemas de camellones y canales. Para evaluar ambas aproximaciones, se analizaron los datos de un reconocimiento regional de 235 km 2 en la Sabana de Bogotá a través de un programa de Sistema de Información Geográfica para establecer la relación entre la distribución de la población y la calidad de suelos, camellones y canales. Los resultados apoyan la coexistencia de ambas situaciones. Los grupos locales y las unidades domésticas individuales tuvieron control directo sobre los derechos sobre la tierra y la infraestructura agrícola. Sin embargo, el núcleo del cacicazgo de Bogotá presentó más centralización demográfica y política y mayor grado de control directo sobre derechos de tierras, mano de obra, suelos de mejor calidad e infraestructura agrícola que otros cacicazgos locales.
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The limited integration of hierarchical settlement systems in the northeastern Andes of Colombia did not hinder the production of technologies required for goldworking, the planning and building of structural earthworks for water control, or textile production.
“The limited integration of hierarchical settlement systems in the northeastern Andes of Colombia did not hinder the production of technologies required for goldworking (Martinón-Torres and Uribe-Villegas, 2015), the planning and building structural earthworks for water control (Boada, 2018), or textile production (Tavera and Urbina, 1994).”
From Sociopolitical evolution, population clustering, and technology among early sedentary communities in northeastern andes, colombia (2024) · cites this paper as Boada, 2018
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Metadata
- Authors
- Boada Rivas, A. M.
- Venue
- Latin American Antiquity
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2018-10-08
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 660-680
- ISSN
- 1045-6635 (ISSN-L)
- 2325-5080
- OpenAlex
- W2897488865
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 7.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Latin American Antiquity (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › History and Politics in Latin America
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Historical Studies in Central America
- Keywords
- land control, irrigation canals, labor control, Muisca, Sabana de Bogotá, soil quality, centralization of power, population distribution, agricultural infrastructure, resource control
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