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The depressive state of Denmark during the COVID-19 pandemic
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“Similar findings have been reported in studies from Ireland [5], the UK [21], and Denmark [22].”
From Worry and mental health in the Covid-19 pandemic: vulnerability factors in the general Norwegian population (2021) · cites this paper as [22]
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Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17051729 · Cited by 9,923 · cited 1×
“In a recent survey fromChina, 54% of the respondents rated the COVID-19 outbreak to have a moderate or severe negative psychological impact (Wang et al., 2020).”
BackgroundThe WHO-5 well-being index: A systematic review of the literature
Topp, C. W., Østergaard, S. D., Søndergaard, S., & Bech, P. (2015) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000376585 · Cited by 4,708 · cited 4×
“…agency ‘Epinion’ to conduct an online survey [the COVID-19 Consequences Denmark Panel Survey 2020 (CCDPS 2020)], which included the five-item WHO-5 well-being scale (Topp et al., 2015) – a widely used and psychometrically valid measure of psychological well-being experienced over the past 2 weeks.”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationGarnefski, N., Kraaij, V., Schroevers, M. J., & Somsen, G. A. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-008-9136-5 · Cited by 2,495
Addressing the COVID-19 Pandemic in Populations With Serious Mental Illness
Druss, B. G. (2020) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0894 · Cited by 494 · cited 2×
“As outlined in the recent paper by Druss (2020) , a medical field likely to experience significant consequences of the pandemic and its accompanying societal changes is that of psychiatry.”
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Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: a systematic review
Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L. M. W., Gill, H., Phan, L., Chen-Li, D., Iacobucci, M., Ho, R., Majeed, A., et al. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001 · Cited by 5,204
COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: Systematic review of the current evidence
Vindegaard, N., & Benros, M. E. (2020) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.048 · Cited by 3,221
Luo, M., Guo, L., Yu, M., Jiang, W., & Wang, H. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113190 · Cited by 1,615
Prevalence of depression during the COVID-19 outbreak: A meta-analysis of community-based studies
Bueno‐Notivol, J., Gracia‐García, P., Olaya, B., Lasheras, I., López‐Antón, R., & Santabárbara, J. (2020) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.07.007 · Cited by 897
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InfluentialFear of COVID-19 and the mental health consequences in America.
Fitzpatrick, K. M., Harris, C. T., & Drawve, G. R. (2020) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0000924 · Cited by 598
Pellegrini, M., Ponzo, V., Rosato, R., Scumaci, E., Goitre, I., Benso, A. S., Belcastro, S., Crespi, C., Michieli, F. D., Ghigo, E., et al. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12072016 · Cited by 539
Charles, N. E., Strong, S. J., Burns, L. C., Bullerjahn, M. R., & Serafine, K. M. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113706 · Cited by 459
Robb, C. E., de Jager, C. A., Ahmadi‐Abhari, S., Giannakopoulou, P., Udeh‐Momoh, C. T., McKeand, J., Price, G. J., Car, J., Majeed, A., Ward, H., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.591120 · Cited by 455
OECD (2021) · OECD Health Policy Studies · doi:10.1787/4ed890f6-en · Cited by 407
Varshney, M., Parel, J. T., Raizada, N., & Sarin, S. K. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0233874 · Cited by 349
Steward, M. W. (1983) · PubMed Central · Cited by 323
Dragioti, E., Li, H. J., Tsitsas, G. D., Lee, K. H., Choi, J., Kim, J., Choi, Y. J., Tsamakis, K., Estradé, A., Agorastos, A., et al. (2021) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.27549 · Cited by 316
Winkler, P., Formanek, T., Mlada, K., Kagstrom, A., Mohrova, Z., Mohr, P., & Csemy, L. (2020) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796020000888 · Cited by 223
The Disproportionate Burden of the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Pregnant Black Women
Gur, R. E., White, L. K., Waller, R. E., Barzilay, R., Moore, T. M., Kornfield, S. L., Njoroge, W., Duncan, A. F., Chaiyachati, B. H., Parish‐Morris, J., et al. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113475 · Cited by 205
Facing new fears during the COVID-19 pandemic: The State of America's mental health
Fitzpatrick, K. M., Drawve, G., & Harris, C. (2020) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102291 · Cited by 188
Joensen, A., Danielsen, S., Andersen, P. K., Groot, J., & Strandberg‐Larsen, K. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.03.001 · Cited by 157
“These findings from the longitudinal setup also resonate well with findings from other Danish studies showing a covariation between the intensity of the pandemic and the level of psychological well-being in the Danish population (S ø nderskov et al., 2020a,b,c; Vistisen et al., 2021, 2022).”
How bad is it? Suicidality in the middle of the covid-19 pandemic.
Fitzpatrick, K. M., Harris, C., & Drawve, G. (2020) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12655 · Cited by 144
Ahrens, K. F., Neumann, R. J., Kollmann, B., Brokelmann, J., von Werthern, N. M., Malyshau, A., Weichert, D., Lutz, B., Fiebach, C. J., Wessa, M., et al. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01508-2 · Cited by 147
“[8, 9, 19, 20]) but did not show fluctuations in participant’s mental health over time.”
BackgroundLee, S. A., & Crunk, E. A. (2022) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/0030222820949350 · Cited by 134
“Unfortunately, the consequences of the COVID-19 crisis appear to be worsening people’s mental health worldwide (American Psychiatric Association, 2020; Mazza et al., 2020; Sønderskov et al., 2020; Wang et al., 2020; Xie et al., 2020).”
BackgroundVideoconference Fatigue: A Conceptual Analysis
Döring, N. M., Moor, K. D., Fiedler, M., Schoenenberg, K., & Raake, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19042061 · Cited by 164
Depression and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Epidemiology, Mechanism, and Treatment
Zhu, C., Zhang, T., Li, Q., Chen, X., & Wang, K. (2022) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-022-00970-2 · Cited by 166
Living in the midst of fear: Depressive symptomatology among US adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Fitzpatrick, K. M., Harris, C., & Drawve, G. (2020) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23080 · Cited by 164
“Other studies have found that while symptomatology and related psychological trauma can be heightened during these types of crises (Rajkumar, 2020; Sønderskov et al., 2020; Y. Wang et al., 2020; Zhang et al., 2020), a more careful, nuanced longitudinal analyses may find symptomatology looking…”
The disparate impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of female and male caregivers
Wade, M., Prime, H., Johnson, D., May, S. S., Jenkins, J. M., & Browne, D. T. (2021) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113801 · Cited by 131
Krause, A. E., Dimmock, J. A., Rebar, A. L., & Jackson, B. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.631033 · Cited by 138
“, 2020), with data obtained during COVID19 reinforcing previous evidence that quarantine and stayat-home orders increase anxiety, irritability, stress, insomnia, anger, uncertainty, and confusion (e.g., Bai et al., 2004; Cava et al., 2005; Brooks et al., 2020; Li et al., 2020; Sønderskov et al., 2020; Williams et al.,…”
BackgroundCOVID-19 lockdown impact on mental health in a large representative sample of Italian adults
Amerio, A., Lugo, A., Stival, C., Fanucchi, T., Gorini, G., Pacifici, R., Odone, A., Serafini, G., & Gallus, S. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.117 · Cited by 132
The Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Anxiety: A Systematic Review
Kindred, R., & Bates, G. W. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20032362 · Cited by 149
Time use and mental health in UK adults during an 11-week COVID-19 lockdown: a panel analysis
Bu, F., Steptoe, A., Mak, H. W., & Fancourt, D. E. (2021) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2021.44 · Cited by 117
The Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health: The Role of Locus on Control and Internet Use
Sigurvinsdóttir, R., Þórisdóttir, I. E., & Gylfason, H. F. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17196985 · Cited by 129
“Finally, we expect greater psychological symptoms among young adults [2,4,8,13,32] and women [8,11,13,43].”
BackgroundResultMood, Anxiety and Olfactory Dysfunction in COVID‐19: Evidence of Central Nervous System Involvement?
Speth, M. M., Singer‐Cornelius, T., Oberle, M., Gengler, I., Brockmeier, S. J., & Sedaghat, A. R. (2020) · The Laryngoscope · doi:10.1002/lary.28964 · Cited by 106
Baekgaard, M., Mikkelsen, K. S., Madsen, J. K., & Christensen, J. (2021) · Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory · doi:10.1093/jopart/muab011 · Cited by 97
Die COVID-19-Pandemie als Herausforderung für die psychische Gesundheit
Brakemeier, E., Wirkner, J., Knaevelsrud, C., Wurm, S., Christiansen, H., Lueken, U., & Schneider, S. (2020) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026/1616-3443/a000574 · Cited by 109
Social isolation and the mitigation of coronavirus anxiety: The mediating role of meaning
Milman, E. J., Lee, S. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2020) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2020.1775362 · Cited by 95
Alpers, S. E., Skogen, J. C., Mæland, S., Pallesen, S., Rabben, Å. K., Lunde, L.-H., & Fadnes, L. T. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18031220 · Cited by 93
“As communities were closing down, concerns were raised about the impact of these measures on other aspects of public health, including mental health [2,3].”
BackgroundBlix, I., Birkeland, M. S., & Thoresen, S. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10927-1 · Cited by 90
“The depressive state of Denmark during the COVID-19 pandemic.”
ResultCOVID-19 related concerns of people with long-term respiratory conditions: a qualitative study
Philip, K. E. J., Lonergan, B., Cumella, A., Farrington-Douglas, J., Laffan, M., & Hopkinson, N. S. (2020) · BMC Pulmonary Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12890-020-01363-9 · Cited by 88
“In particular features of stress, anxiety and depression are being reported in populations globally(1-7), and there is evidence that a history of prior medical problems is a particular risk factor(3, 8, 9).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialPsychological Effects of Social Isolation Due to Quarantine in Chile: An Exploratory Study
Dagnino, P., Anguita, V., Escobar, K., & Cifuentes, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.591142 · Cited by 95
Thriving during COVID-19: Predictors of psychological well-being and ways of coping
Tuason, M. T., Güss, C. D., & Boyd, L. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0248591 · Cited by 101
“Research showed that depressed mood, nervousness, and hopelessness were higher in women than men during the COVID-19 pandemic [21].”
BackgroundRadwan, E., Radwan, A., & Radwan, W. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05807 · Cited by 111
“This result supports the previous studies conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic in which depression, fear and anxiety were significantly higher among the females compared to males [47,55, 56, 57, 58, 59].”
Serafini, R. A., Powell, S. K., Frere, J. J., Saali, A., Krystal, H. L., Kumar, V., Yashaswini, C. N., Hernandez-Antonio, J., Moody, K. A., Aronson, A., et al. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113595 · Cited by 85
“The sweeping effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have led to increased levels of psychological distress and psychiatric symptoms worldwide (Fitzpatrick et al., 2020; Ozamiz-Etxebarria et al., 2020; Ettman et al., 2020; Sønderskov et al., 2020; Wang et al., 2020).”
BackgroundFactors associated with stress, anxiety, and depression during social distancing in Brazil
Souza, A. S. R., Souza, G. F. D. A., Souza, G. A., Cordeiro, A. L. N., Praciano, G. D. A. F., Alves, A. C. D. S., dos Santos, A. C., da Silva, J. R., & de Souza, M. B. R. (2021) · Revista de Saúde Pública · doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003152 · Cited by 88
Παπαδοπούλου, Α., Efstathiou, V., Yotsidi, V., Pomini, V., Michopoulos, I., Markopoulou, E., Papadopoulou, Μ., Tsigkaropoulou, E., Kalemi, G., Tournikioti, K., et al. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113713 · Cited by 79
“Indeed, several studies that have been carried out in the community just after the pandemic outbreak, showed an increase of common psychological problems, including anxiety, depression, and stress (Cao et al., 2020; Mazza et al., 2020; Nalleballe et al., 2020; Özdin and Bayrak Özdin, 2020; Sønderskov et al., 2020; Tia…”
BackgroundCiciurkaite, G., Márquez-Velarde, G., & Brown, R. L. (2021) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.3091 · Cited by 78
“…it at significantly higher proportions (Bo et al., 2020; Chen et al., 2020; Choi et al., 2020; Ettman et al., 2020; S. Li et al., 2020; X. Li et al., 2020; Z. Li et al., 2020; Liang et al., 2020; Rossi et al., 2020; Sønderskov et al., 2020; Xiong et al., 2020; Zhang et al., 2020; Zhu et al., 2020).”
BackgroundRiaz, M., Abid, M., & Bano, Z. (2020) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890.2020.1853216 · Cited by 70
Psychiatric symptoms related to the COVID-19 pandemic
Rohde, C., Jefsen, O. H., Nørremark, B., Danielsen, A. A., & Østergaard, S. D. (2020) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1017/neu.2020.24 · Cited by 59
“Based on clinical observation and evidence of the psychological effects of both the current (Sønderskov et al., 2020; Wang et al., 2020) and past (Brooks et al.”
BackgroundSelf-citationIncreased psychological well-being after the apex of the COVID-19 pandemic
Sønderskov, K. M., Dinesen, P. T., Santini, Z., & Østergaard, S. (2020) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1017/neu.2020.26 · Cited by 49
“…was reduced compared to comparable data from the Danish Mental Health and Well-Being Survey 2016 (DMHWBS 2016) (Nielsen et al., 2017), and (2) that the level of psychological well-being correlated negatively with levels of self-reported symptoms of anxiety and depression (Sønderskov et al., 2020).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationModeling pandemic depression and anxiety: The mediational role of core beliefs and meaning making
Milman, E. J., Lee, S. A., Neimeyer, R. A., Mathis, A. A., & Jobe, M. C. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2020.100023 · Cited by 59
Moya, A., Serneels, P. M., Desrosiers, A., Reyes, V., Torres, M. J., & Lieberman, A. F. (2020) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(21)00217-5 · Cited by 57
Storch, E. A., Sheu, J. C., Guzick, A. G., Schneider, S. C., Cepeda, S. L., Rombado, B. R., Gupta, R., Hoch, C. T., & Goodman, W. K. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113597 · Cited by 57
Olderbak, S. G., Uusberg, A., MacCann, C., Pollak, K. M., & Gross, J. J. (2022) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911221134601 · Cited by 71
“During this time, individuals reported decreases in their overall well-being and increases in symptoms of anxiety and depression as was evidenced for instance in the United States (Holman et al., 2020), Germany (Zacher & Rudolph, 2021), Denmark (Sønderskov et al., 2020), and New Zealand (Sibley et al., 2020).”
Jefsen, O. H., Kølbæk, P., Gil, Y., Speed, M. S., Dinesen, P. T., Sønderskov, K. M., & Østergaard, S. D. (2021) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1017/neu.2021.15 · Cited by 55
Self-citationBarcın-Güzeldere, H. K., & Devrim-Lanpir, A. (2021) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980021002974 · Cited by 63
Jacob, L., Smith, L., Koyanagi, A., Oh, H. Y., Tanislav, C., Shin, J. I., Konrad, M., & Kostev, K. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.029 · Cited by 53
Impact of COVID-19 First Wave on Psychological and Psychosocial Dimensions: A Systematic Review
Filindassi, V., Pedrini, C., Sabadini, C., Duradoni, M., & Guazzini, A. (2022) · COVID · doi:10.3390/covid2030022 · Cited by 56
“[410] Denmark 2458 Other Consequences The psychological well-being of the general Danish population is negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.”
BackgroundPsychisches Befinden in der Bevölkerung während der COVID-19-Pandemie
Kuehner, C., Schultz, K., Gass, P., Meyer‐Lindenberg, A., & Dreßing, H. R. (2020) · Psychiatrische Praxis · doi:10.1055/a-1222-9067 · Cited by 56
“Mit Werten zwischen 56 und 57 Punkten liegen beide Surveys jedoch deutlich unter den aus der dänischen Studie ermittelten Werten ( > 60; [8]).”
BackgroundInfluentialAndersen, A. J., Mary‐Krause, M., Bustamante, J. J. H., Héron, M., Aarbaoui, T. E., & Melchior, M. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03383-z · Cited by 59
O'Connor, D. B., Wilding, S., Ferguson, E., Cleare, S., Wetherall, K., McClelland, H., Melson, A. J., Niedzwiedz, C. L., O’Carroll, R. E., Platt, S., et al. (2022) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/09638237.2022.2069716 · Cited by 88
“Comparable findings have been reported in several different countries, including Denmark (Sønderskov et al., 2020) and the USA (Fitzpatrick et al., 2020).”
ResultThygesen, L. C., Møller, S. P., Ersbøll, A. K., Santini, Z. I., Nielsen, M. B. D., Grønbæk, M., & Ekholm, O. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.09.035 · Cited by 48
Self-citationMental Health and the SARS-COV-2 Epidemic—Polish Research Study
Talarowska, M. E., Chodkiewicz, J., Nawrocka, N., Miniszewska, J., & Biliński, P. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17197015 · Cited by 46
“On the other hand, these emotions can be a symptom of mental disorders, such as episodes of depression or anxiety disorders [5].”
BackgroundCoping with depression and anxiety in Egyptian physicians during COVID-19 pandemic
Khalaf, O. O., Khalil, M. A. E. F., & Abdelmaksoud, R. (2020) · Middle East Current Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s43045-020-00070-9 · Cited by 53
Mešanović, M., Pajević, I., Hasanović, M., & Babić, D. (2020) · PubMed · Cited by 45
New Parents Experienced Lower Parenting Self-Efficacy during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown
Xue, A., Oros, V., Marca-Ghaemmaghami, P. L., Scholkmann, F., Righini-Grunder, F., Natalucci, G., Karen, T., Bassler, D., & Restin, T. (2021) · Children · doi:10.3390/children8020079 · Cited by 35
“found that the general population was negatively affected by the pandemic, with women being more affected than men [6].”
BackgroundResultPeterson, J. A., Chesbro, G. A., Larson, R. D., Larson, D. J., & Black, C. D. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.652086 · Cited by 44
“, 2020), anxiety symptoms (Cao et al., 2020; Mazza et al., 2020; Sønderskov et al., 2020; Wang et al., 2020), and feelings of psychological distress (Qiu et al.”
BackgroundThe Role of Coping Strategies in Maintaining Well-Being During the COVID-19 Outbreak in South Korea
Kim, J. H., Shim, Y., Choi, I., & Choi, E. (2021) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550621990595 · Cited by 50
“…are consistent with other recent findings showing the impact of COVID-19 on mental health in the general population in other countries such as China (Zhang &Ma, 2020), the United States (Fitzpatrick, Harris, & Drawve, 2020), Denmark (Sønderskov et al., 2020), and New Zealand (Sibley et al., 2020).”
ResultInfluentialBashir, T. F., Hassan, S., Maqsood, A., Khan, Z. A., Issrani, R., Ahmed, N., & Bashir, E. F. (2020) · European Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1055/s-0040-1721653 · Cited by 49
Hoque, A. M., Buckus, S., Hoque, M. E., Hoque, M. E., & Hal, G. F. V. (2020) · European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences · doi:10.24018/ejmed.2020.2.5.493 · Cited by 43
“Such an approach encompasses the enforcement of a variety of public health measures, including hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette, disinfection, case identification, isolation of sick people, tracing and quarantine of contacts, and unprecedented mass community restrictions which led to an economic crisis and negat…”
BackgroundSantini, Z. I., Ekholm, O., Koyanagi, A., Stewart-Brown, S., Meilstrup, C., Nielsen, L., Fusar-Poli, P., Koushede, V., & Thygesen, L. C. (2022) · Mental Health & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.mhp.2022.200233 · Cited by 40
Ashraf, F., Lee, S. A., & Crunk, A. E. (2020) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2020.1779436 · Cited by 40
“For instance, depression and anxiety seem to be on the rise around the world (American Psychiatric Association (APA), 2020; Haider et al., 2020; Mazza et al., 2020; Sønderskov et al., 2020; Wang et al., 2020).”
BackgroundMethodSaalwirth, C., & Leipold, B. (2021) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.3057 · Cited by 41
“In addition, Sønderskov et al. (2020) reported lower well‐being scores during the COVID‐19 pandemic in a Danish sample compared to a sample from 2016, and Sibley et al. (2020) found that people during the lockdown in New Zealand reported higher levels of mental distress.”
ResultPetersen, M., Dantoft, T., Jensen, J., Pedersen, H., Frostholm, L., Benros, M., Carstensen, T., Ørnbøl, E., & Fink, P. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11472-7 · Cited by 30
“Some other studies used longitudinal designs but did not compare the same individuals with paired analyses as in the present study [12, 13, 22].”
BackgroundResultSankhi, S., & Marasine, N. R. (2020) · Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.46405/ejms.v2i2.131 · Cited by 40
de Andrade, E. G., Šimončičová, E., Carrier, M., Vecchiarelli, H. A., Robert, M.-È., & Tremblay, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2021.647378 · Cited by 39
“Moreover, in a Danish study with 2,458 respondents, the World Health Organization Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) (a psychometrically valid measure of psychological well-being experienced over the past 2 weeks), yielded significantly lower scores during the pandemic compared to results obtained in 2016 (Sønderskov et al…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialToffolutti, V., Plach, S., Maksimovic, T., Piccitto, G., Mascherini, M., Mencarini, L., & Aassve, A. (2022) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114906 · Cited by 39
“Results for the general Danish population (S ø nderskov et al., 2020) and for physicians in Oman (Badahdah et al., 2020) show the mental well-being (MWB), proxied by the five-item World Health Organization Well-Being (WHO-5) Index (for details refer to section 3.1 The Data), of women appear to be…”
InfluentialKotera, Y., Dosedlova, J., Andrzejewski, D., Kaluzeviciute, G., & Sakai, M. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-021-00516-z · Cited by 37
Godara, M., Silveira, S., Matthäus, H., Heim, C., Voelkle, M., Hecht, M., Binder, E. B., & Singer, T. (2021) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256323 · Cited by 38
Huarcaya-Victoria, J., Elera-Fitzcarrald, C., Crisol-Deza, D. A., Villanueva-Zúñiga, L., Pacherres-López, A., Torres, A., Huertas, G., Calderón, D., Noriega-Baella, C., Astonitas, E., et al. (2021) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría · doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2021.06.002 · Cited by 44
Digital dependence: Online fatigue and coping strategies during the COVID-19 lockdown
Gregersen, E. M., Astrupgaard, S. L., Jespersen, M. H., Gårdhus, T. P., & Albris, K. (2023) · Media Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/01634437231154781 · Cited by 37
“worry, nervousness, anxiety, depressed mood) than before the lockdown (Sønderskov et al., 2020).”
BackgroundInfluentialThe impact of emotion regulation and mental health difficulties on health behaviours during COVID19
Cardi, V., Albano, G., Gentili, C., & Sudulich, L. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.10.001 · Cited by 35
“There is a plethora of studies demonstrating how policies designed to contain the spread of the pandemic - such as forced isolation, lockdown, school closure and furlough scheme - have exerted negative psychological effects on the general population in various countries, including China, Spain, Italy, Iran, the US, Tu…”
BackgroundLucini, D., Gandolfi, C. E., Antonucci, C., Cavagna, A., Valzano, E., Botta, E., Chiari, M., Mameli, L., Nahum, M., Brambilla, M. M., et al. (2020) · PubMed Central · doi:10.23750/abm.v91i3.10375 · Cited by 36
Mental health of Turkish medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Çimen, İ. D., Alvur, T. M., Coşkun, B., & Şükür, N. E. Ö. (2021) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640211066734 · Cited by 37
“In the literature (Huang & Zhao, 2020; Liu, Zhang et al., 2020; Sønderskov et al., 2020; Wang, Pan et al., 2020, 2020) there are results regarding increased anxiety, depression and stress symptoms in the general population and in some special groups.”
BackgroundPsychological Distress Among the U.S. General Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Guerrini, C. J., Schneider, S. C., Guzick, A. G., Nwankwo, G. N. A., Canfield, I., Fedson, S., Gutierrez, A. M., Sheu, J. C., Song, A. Y., Villagran, A. M., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.642918 · Cited by 34
Oh, D. J., Yang, H. W., Suh, S. W., Byun, S., Kim, T. H., Kwak, K. P., Kim, B., Kim, S. G., Kim, J. L., Moon, S. W., et al. (2021) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291721005018 · Cited by 33
“…Thorisdottir et al., 2021; Wang et al., 2020a, 2020b) or did not separately analyze the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic in older adults (Choi et al., 2020; Fancourt et al., 2021; Gonzalez-Sanguino et al., 2020b; Hyland et al., 2020; Palgi et al., 2020; Pan et al., 2020; Sonderskov et al., 2020).”
BackgroundMental health of the adult population in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rapid Review
Mauz, E., Eicher, S., Peitz, D., Junker, S., Hölling, H., & Thom, J. (2022) · PubMed Central · doi:10.25646/9537 · Cited by 33
Padovan‐Neto, F. E., Lee, S. A., Guimarães, R. P., Godoy, L. D., Costa, H. B., Zerbini, F. L. S., & Fukusima, S. S. (2021) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.1177/0030222821991325 · Cited by 33
“For example, surveys from around the globe reported elevated levels of generalized anxiety and depression among the people during the pandemic (Mazza et al., 2020; Sønderskov et al., 2020; Wang et al., 2020; Xie et al., 2020).”
BackgroundStudying Music During the Coronavirus Pandemic: Conditions of Studying and Health-Related Challenges
Rosset, M., Baumann, E., & Altenmüller, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651393 · Cited by 27
“Studies in the general population show the negative effects of the coronavirus pandemic on mental health and wellbeing (e.g., Huang and Zhao, 2020; Sønderskov et al., 2020; Wang C. et al., 2020; Xiong et al., 2020).”
BackgroundSocial Capital as Protection Against the Mental Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Snel, E., Engbersen, G., de Boom, J., & van Bochove, M. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Sociology · doi:10.3389/fsoc.2022.728541 · Cited by 41
“These early Dutch studies are in line with the findings of the first international studies on these issues, which found that the COVID-19 pandemic had moderate, in some cases severe consequences for mental health: feelings of depression, anxiety, loneliness, etcetera (Holmes et al., 2020; Kim and Laurence, 2020; Pierc…”
BackgroundResultAsper, M. M., Osika, W., Dalman, C., Pöllänen, E., Simonsson, O., Flodin, P., Sidorchuk, A., Marchetti, L., Awil, F., Castro, R., et al. (2022) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2022.587 · Cited by 37
McCallum, S. M., Calear, A. L., Cherbuin, N., Farrer, L. M., Gulliver, A., Shou, Y., Dawel, A., & Batterham, P. J. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100214 · Cited by 37
“Wellbeing in our sample was considerably lower than that seen in pre-pandemic European population based samples (Topp et al., 2015) and also lower than a Danish sample collected at a similar time point (S ø nderskov et al., 2020).”
Garrido‐Cumbrera, M., Foley, R., Correa-Fernández, J., González‐Marín, A., Braçe, O., & Hewlett, D. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101864 · Cited by 36
COVID-19-Pandemie trifft auf Psyche der Bevölkerung: Gibt es einen Tsunami psychischer Störungen?
Riedel-Heller, S., & Richter, D. (2020) · Psychiatrische Praxis · doi:10.1055/a-1290-3469 · Cited by 40
“[16] Sønderskov KM, Dinesen PT, Santini ZI et al.”
BackgroundDepresi pada Komunitas dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19: A Systematic Review
Maulida, H., Jatimi, A., Heru, M. J. A., Munir, Z., & Rahman, H. F. (2020) · Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan · doi:10.25026/jsk.v2i4.201 · Cited by 33
Kølbæk, P., Jefsen, O. H., Speed, M. S., & Østergaard, S. D. (2021) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039488.2021.1970222 · Cited by 30
“Accordingly, the level of psychological well-being measured by the WHO-5 (mean total score: 38) aligned with those found in studies of psychiatric outpatients [33], and was considerably lower than that of the general Danish population during the pandemic (mean WHO-5 total scores: 62–65) [3,5].”
ResultSelf-citationSønderskov, K. M., Dinesen, P. T., Vistisen, H. T., & Østergaard, S. D. (2021) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1017/neu.2020.47 · Cited by 28
Self-citationHip fracture surgery initiation after admission to the hospital, 2017 (or nearest year)
(2020) · Health at a glance. Europe · doi:10.1787/295f3095-en · Cited by 28
The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Population of BahrainPreprint
Alsalman, A., Mubarak, H., Aljabal, M., Abdulnabi, M., Ishaq, A., Yusuf, A., Bragazzi, N. L., & Jahrami, H. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3660648 · Cited by 27
Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety Disorder, and Suicide Risk During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Pera, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.572699 · Cited by 21
Wang, Z., & Wang, D. (2021) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640211002222 · Cited by 27
“An online psychological health survey of 2,458 ordinary American also showed that, compared with that before the COVID-19 epidemic, the level of public psychological health after epidemic was generally lower (Sønderskov et al., 2020).”
Neuropsychiatric symptoms in post-COVID-19 long haulers
Alghamdi, H. Y., Alrashed, A. M., Jawhari, A. M., & Abdel-Moneim, A. S. (2022) · Acta Neuropsychiatrica · doi:10.1017/neu.2022.13 · Cited by 26
Lin, Y., Chen, C. O., & Wu, S. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/25118 · Cited by 27
“3 2 0 0 1 13 7 March 31 to April 6 2458 Sonderskov et al [30]”
COVID-19 Barometer: Social Opinion – What Do the Portuguese Think in This Time of COVID-19?
Pedro, A. R., Gama, A. F., Soares, P., Moniz, M., Laires, P. A., & Dias, S. (2020) · Portuguese Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1159/000513740 · Cited by 26
Chen, Y., & Liu, Y. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18115879 · Cited by 24
“For example, studies reported that females were more likely to develop symptoms than their male counterparts [12,36,37].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Sønderskov, K. M., Dinesen, P. T., Santini, Z. I., & Østergaard, S. D.
- Affiliations
- Aarhus University (DK)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- University of Southern Denmark (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Østergaard, Søren Dinesen
- Venue
- Acta Neuropsychiatrica
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2020-04-22
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 226-228
- ISSN
- 0924-2708 (ISSN-L)
- 1601-5215
- PMC
- PMC7176490
- OpenAlex
- W3016286383
- Cited by
- 468
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 118 · 2020: 170
- FWCI
- 41.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Acta Neuropsychiatrica (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF20SA0062874)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- depressive state, COVID-19 pandemic, depression, Denmark
- MeSH terms
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Anxiety, Denmark, Depression, Female, Guilt, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Pneumonia, Viral, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Factors, Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Hope
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