The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Chronotherapeutics (light and wake therapy) in affective disorders
Open accessAbstract
The Committee on Chronotherapeutics, delegated by the International Society for Affective Disorders (ISAD), makes the following recommendations after reviewing the evidence as of November 2004. (1) Wake therapy is the most rapid antidepressant available today: approximately 60% of patients, independent of diagnostic subtype, respond with marked improvement within hours. Treatment can be a single or repeated sleep deprivation, total (all night) or partial (second half of the night). Relapse can be prevented by daily light therapy, concomitant administration of SSRIs, lithium (for bipolar patients), or a short phase advance of sleep over 3 days following a single night of wake therapy. Combinations of these interventions show great promise. (2) Light therapy is effective for major depression--not only for the seasonal subtype. As an adjuvant to conventional antidepressants in unipolar patients, or lithium in bipolar patients, morning light hastens and potentiates the antidepressant response. Light therapy shows benefit even for patients with chronic depression of 2 years or more, outperforming their weak response to drugs. This method provides a viable alternative for patients who refuse, resist or cannot tolerate medication, or for whom drugs may be contraindicated, as in antepartum depression. (3) Given the urgent need for new strategies to treat patients with residual depressive symptoms, clinical trials of wake therapy and/or adjuvant light therapy, coupled with follow-up studies of long-term recurrence, are a high priority.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, follow up treatment with daily light therapy or a short phase advance in the sleep/wake cycle can also prevent relapse (Berger et al., 1997; Riemann et al., 1999; Wirz-Justice et al., 2005).”
From Circadian genes, rhythms and the biology of mood disorders (2007) · cites this paper as Wirz-Justice et al., 2005
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Golden, R. N., Gaynes, B. N., Ekstrom, R. D., Hamer, R. M., Jacobsen, F. M., Suppes, T., Wisner, K. L., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.4.656 · Cited by 896 · cited 2×
“Building on the example of the American Psychiatric Association ( Golden et al. in press ), national psychiatric associations should exert clinical leadership and develop standards of practice for chronotherapeutics.”
BackgroundMethodWu, J. C., & Bunney, W. E. (1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.1.14 · Cited by 614
Self-citationSmeraldi, E., Zanardi, R., Benedetti, F., Bella, D. D., Pérez, J., & Catalano, M. (1998) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000425 · Cited by 614
Self-citationSleep deprivation in depression: what do we know, where do we go?
Wirz-Justice, A., & Van den Hoofdakker, R. H. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00125-0 · Cited by 429
Self-citationCircadian Time of Morning Light Administration and Therapeutic Response in Winter Depression
Terman, J. S., Terman, M., Lo, E.-S., & Cooper, T. B. (2001) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.1.69 · Cited by 366
Self-citationMorning sunlight reduces length of hospitalization in bipolar depression
Benedetti, F., Colombo, C., Barbini, B., Campori, E., & Smeraldi, E. (2001) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00149-x · Cited by 341
Self-citationBenedetti, F., Serretti, A., Colombo, C., Barbini, B., Lorenzi, C., Campori, E., & Smeraldi, E. (2003) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.20038 · Cited by 324
Self-citationSunny hospital rooms expedite recovery from severe and refractory depressions
Beauchemin, K. M., & Hays, P. (1996) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(96)00040-7 · Cited by 299
Rate of switch from depression into mania after therapeutic sleep deprivation in bipolar depression
Colombo, C., Benedetti, F., Barbini, B., Campori, E., & Smeraldi, E. (1999) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00036-0 · Cited by 268
Self-citationSerretti, A., Benedetti, F., Mandelli, L., Lorenzi, C., Pirovano, A., Colombo, C., & Smeraldi, E. (2003) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.20053 · Cited by 264
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Benedetti, F., Colombo, C., Bernasconi, A., Barbini, B., Fulgosi, M. C., Pontiggia, A. & Smeraldi, E. (2004a). Chronobiological treatments of bipolar depression. In The International Society for Affective Disorders (ISAD), 2nd Biennial Conference, Cancun, Mexico. Journal of Affective Disorders 78 (Suppl. 1), S14.
- Berger, M. (2004). Sleep phase advances as a fast-acting anti- depressive strategy. In The International Society for Affective Disorders (ISAD), 2nd Biennial Conference, Cancun, Mexico. Journal of Affective Disorders 78 (Suppl. 1), S15.
- Chisholm, D. (2004). Avertable burden of affective disorders : a global cost-effectiveness analysis. In The International Society for Affective Disorders (ISAD), 2nd Biennial Conference, Cancun, Mexico. Journal of Affective Disorders 78 (Suppl. 1), S21.
- Kripke, D. F. (1998). Light treatment for nonseasonal depression: speed, efficacy, and combined treatment. Journal of Affective Disorders 49, 109-117.
- Martiny, K., Lunde, M., Unde´n, M., Dam, H. & Bech, P. (2004). Adjunctive bright light in non-seasonal major depression. In The International Society for Affective Disorders (ISAD), 2nd Biennial Conference, Cancun, Mexico. Journal of Affective Disorders 78 (Suppl. 1), S16.
- Paykel, E. (2004). Long-term outcome of depression: a problem. In The International Society for Affective Disorders (ISAD), 2nd Biennial Conference, Cancun, Mexico. Journal of Affective Dis- orders 78 (Suppl. 1), S2.
- Pinder, R. M. (2004). Do we need more antidepressants? In The International Society for Affective Disorders (ISAD), 2nd Biennial Conference, Cancun, Mexico. Journal of Affective Disorders 78 (Suppl. 1), S8.
- Serretti, A., Cusin, C., Benedetti, F., Mandelli, L., Pirovano, A., Zanardi, R., Colombo, C. & Smeraldi, E. (in press). Insomnia im- provement during antidepressant treatment is associated with CLOCK gene polymorphism. American Journal of Medical Genetics.
- Terman, M. (2004). Light and negative air ion treatment for chronic depression. In The International Society for Affective Disorders (ISAD), 2nd Biennial Conference, Cancun, Mexico. Journal of Affective Disorders 78 (Suppl. 1), S15.
- Thase, M. (2004). How to achieve more remission. In The International Society for Affective Disorders (ISAD), 2nd Biennial Conference, Cancun, Mexico. Journal of Affective Disorders 78 (Suppl. 1), S9.
- Tuunainen, A., Kripke, D. F. & Endo, T. (2004). In The Cochrane Library, vol. 2. John Wiley & Sons Ltd: Chichester, UK.
- Wu, J. C. (2004). Chronobiological augmentation of sleep depri- vation as an antidepressant intervention. In The International Society for Affective Disorders (ISAD), 2nd Biennial Conference, Cancun, Mexico. Journal of Affective Disorders 78 (Suppl. 1), S15.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Circadian typology: a comprehensive review
Adan, A., Archer, S. N., Hidalgo, M. P., Di Milia, L., Natale, V., & Randler, C. (2012) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.719971 · Cited by 1,384
The Circadian Clock and Human Health
Roenneberg, T., & Merrow, M. (2016) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.04.011 · Cited by 1,004
Circadian genes, rhythms and the biology of mood disorders
McClung, C. A. (2007) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.02.003 · Cited by 666
Circadian rhythm disturbances in depression
Germain, A., & Kupfer, D. J. (2008) · Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.964 · Cited by 644
Sleep disturbance as transdiagnostic: Consideration of neurobiological mechanisms
Harvey, A. G., Murray, G., Chandler, R. A., & Soehner, A. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.003 · Cited by 609
Metadata
- Authors
- WIRZ-JUSTICE, A., BENEDETTI, F., BERGER, M., LAM, R. W., MARTINY, K., TERMAN, M., & WU, J. C.
- Affiliations
- International Society for Infectious Diseases (US)
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2005-03-10
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 939-944
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- OpenAlex
- W2111639473
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 8.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele (submittedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- chronotherapy, wake therapy, phototherapy, sleep deprivation, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, antidepressant response, relapse prevention, seasonal affective disorder, chronic depression, antenatal depression, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, lithium, sleep phase advance, treatment-resistant depression
- MeSH terms
- Clinical Trials as Topic, Humans, Phototherapy, Prognosis, Treatment Outcome, Mood Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review