Cited by 44Health disparities and outcomesUrban, Neighborhood, and Segregation StudiesEnvironmental Justice and Health Disparities

Biological embedding of neighborhood disadvantage and collective efficacy: Influences on chronic illness via accelerated cardiometabolic age

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Lei, Man-Kit, Beach, Steven R. H., Simons, Ronald L.·2018·Development and Psychopathology

Abstract

The present study extends prior research on the link between neighborhood disadvantage and chronic illness by testing an integrated model in which neighborhood characteristics exert effects on health conditions through accelerated cardiometabolic aging. Hypotheses were tested using a sample of 408 African Americans from the Family and Community Health Study. Using four waves of data spanning young adulthood (ages 18-29), we first found durable effects of neighborhood disadvantage on accelerated cardiometabolic aging and chronic illness. Then, we used marginal structural modeling to adjust for potential neighborhood selection effects. As expected, accelerated cardiometabolic aging was the biopsychosocial mechanism that mediated much of the association between neighborhood disadvantage and chronic illness. This finding provides additional support for the view that neighborhood disadvantage can influence morbidity and mortality by creating social contexts that becomes biologically embedded. Perceived neighborhood collective efficacy served to buffer the relationship between neighborhood disadvantage and biological aging, identifying neighborhood-level resilience factor. Overall, our results indicate that neighborhood context serves as a fundamental cause of weathering and accelerated biological aging. Residing in a disadvantaged neighborhood increases biological wear and tear that ultimately leads to onset of chronic illness, but access to perceived collective efficacy buffers the impact of these neighborhood effects. From an intervention standpoint, identifying such an integrated model may help inform future health-promoting interventions.

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Authors
Lei, M.-K., Beach, S. R. H., & Simons, R. L.
Affiliations
University of Georgia (US)
Corresponding author
Lei, Man-Kit
Venue
Development and Psychopathology
Published
2018-08-14
Volume
30
Issue
5
Pages
1797-1815
ISSN
  • 0954-5794 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-2198
OpenAlex
W2885791564
Cited by
44
References
117
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1
FWCI
4.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Development and Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Aging (R01AG055393)
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL118045)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (P30DA027827)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD080749)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Environmental Justice and Health Disparities
Keywords
neighborhood disadvantage, collective efficacy, accelerated biological aging, chronic disease, biological embedding, weathering, African Americans, neighborhood selection, biopsychosocial model, early adulthood
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aging, Black or African American, Chronic Disease, Female, Heart Diseases, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Metabolic Diseases, Residence Characteristics, Social Control, Informal, Young Adult

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