Cited by 48Cancer survivorship and carePosttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchCOVID-19 and Mental Health

Cancer and post-traumatic stress disorder: Diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment considerations

Rustad, James K., David, Daniella, Currier, M. Beatriz·2012·Palliative and Supportive Care

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this article was to review the literature regarding diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) associated with cancer. Method: We surveyed studies examining the validity of diagnostic scales commonly used to measure PTSD in patients with cancer. Neurobiological underpinnings of PTSD and cancer, including inflammation as the physiological mechanism linking these comorbidities, were examined. Psychopharmacologic and psychotherapeutic treatment of PTSD symptoms in patients with cancer was reviewed. In addition, potential drug–drug interactions between psychotropic medications commonly used to treat PTSD and anti-cancer agents were reviewed. Results: Multiple studies demonstrated the validity of the PTSD Checklist Civilian Version (PCL-C) in diagnosing PTSD in patients with cancer. Research has shown that PTSD as defined in DSM-IV appears to be a better model for conceptualizing distress in patients with cancer than a generalized “distress” model. Epidemiologic studies have shown an increased incidence of PTSD associated with cancer; however, literature regarding characteristics of PTSD in patients with cancer is cross-sectional in nature. Significance of results: Future research focusing on longitudinal, prospective studies to identify patients at risk, determine causal or aggravating factors, and develop preventive interventions is needed. Further study of PTSD in patients with cancer may help increase recognition of this disorder, optimize treatment, and enhance the quality of life of these individuals.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1017/s1478951511000897

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66 of 66 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Rustad, J. K., David, D., & Currier, M. B.
Affiliations
University of Miami (US)
Corresponding author
Currier, M. Beatriz
Venue
Palliative and Supportive Care
Published
2012-03-22
Volume
10
Issue
3
Pages
213-223
ISSN
  • 1478-9515 (ISSN-L)
  • 1478-9523
OpenAlex
W2168071004
Cited by
48
References
66
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Palliative & Supportive Care (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Keywords
post-traumatic stress disorder, cancer, PTSD diagnosis, PTSD pathogenesis, PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version, inflammation, psychopharmacology, psychotherapy, drug-drug interactions, anticancer agents, psychotropic drugs, cancer-related distress, quality of life
MeSH terms
Adult, Antineoplastic Agents, Drug Interactions, Humans, Neoplasms, Psychotropic Drugs, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Comorbidity

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