The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Star Polymers
Abstract
Recent advances in controlled/living polymerization techniques and highly efficient coupling chemistries have enabled the facile synthesis of complex polymer architectures with controlled dimensions and functionality. As an example, star polymers consist of many linear polymers fused at a central point with a large number of chain end functionalities. Owing to this exclusive structure, star polymers exhibit some remarkable characteristics and properties unattainable by simple linear polymers. Hence, they constitute a unique class of technologically important nanomaterials that have been utilized or are currently under audition for many applications in life sciences and nanotechnologies. This article first provides a comprehensive summary of synthetic strategies towards star polymers, then reviews the latest developments in the synthesis and characterization methods of star macromolecules, and lastly outlines emerging applications and current commercial use of star-shaped polymers. The aim of this work is to promote star polymer research, generate new avenues of scientific investigation, and provide contemporary perspectives on chemical innovation that may expedite the commercialization of new star nanomaterials. We envision in the not-too-distant future star polymers will play an increasingly important role in materials science and nanotechnology in both academic and industrial settings.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nanocarriers as an emerging platform for cancer therapy
Peer, D., Karp, J. M., Hong, S., Farokhzad, O. C., Margalit, R., & Langer, R. (2007) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2007.387 · Cited by 8,710
Wang, J.-S., & Matyjaszewski, K. (1995) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja00125a035 · Cited by 4,622
Kato, M., Kamigaito, M., Sawamoto, M., & Higashimura, T. (1995) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma00109a056 · Cited by 3,046
Accumulation of sub-100 nm polymeric micelles in poorly permeable tumours depends on size
Cabral, H., Matsumoto, Y., Mizuno, K., Chen, Q., Murakami, M., Kimura, M., Terada, Y., Kano, M. R., Miyazono, K., Uesaka, M., et al. (2011) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2011.166 · Cited by 2,429
Micellar Nanocarriers: Pharmaceutical Perspectives
Torchilin, V. P. (2006) · Pharmaceutical Research · doi:10.1007/s11095-006-9132-0 · Cited by 1,910
Design of polymeric nanoparticles for biomedical delivery applications
Elsabahy, M., & Wooley, K. L. (2012) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c2cs15327k · Cited by 1,717
Organocatalytic Ring-Opening Polymerization
Kamber, N. E., Jeong, W., Waymouth, R. M., Pratt, R. C., Lohmeijer, B. G. G., & Hedrick, J. L. (2007) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr068415b · Cited by 1,489
Large-scale production, properties and commercial applications of polylactic acid polymers
Lunt, J. (1998) · Polymer Degradation and Stability · doi:10.1016/s0141-3910(97)00148-1 · Cited by 1,366
Biodegradable synthetic polymers: Preparation, functionalization and biomedical application
Tian, H., Tang, Z., Zhuang, X., Chen, X., & Jing, X. (2012) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.06.004 · Cited by 1,293
Organocatalysis: Opportunities and Challenges for Polymer Synthesis
Kiesewetter, M. K., Shin, E. J., Hedrick, J. L., & Waymouth, R. M. (2010) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma9025948 · Cited by 907
Cited by
50th Anniversary Perspective: RAFT Polymerization—A User Guide
Perrier, S. (2017) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00767 · Cited by 1,499
Polymeric Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery
Beach, M. A., Nayanathara, U., Gao, Y., Zhang, C., Xiong, Y., Wang, Y., & Such, G. K. (2024) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00705 · Cited by 1,155
Corrigan, N., Jung, K., Moad, G., Hawker, C. J., Matyjaszewski, K., & Boyer, C. (2020) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101311 · Cited by 981
Self-citationMapping Local and Global Liquid Phase Behavior in Living Cells Using Photo-Oligomerizable Seeds
Bracha, D., Walls, M. T., Wei, M.-T., Zhu, L., Kurian, M., Avalos, J. L., Toettcher, J. E., & Brangwynne, C. P. (2018) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.048 · Cited by 462
Polymeric Delivery of Therapeutic Nucleic Acids
Kumar, R., Santa Chalarca, C. F., Bockman, M. R., Bruggen, C. V., Grimme, C. J., Dalal, R. J., Hanson, M. G., Hexum, J. K., & Reineke, T. M. (2021) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00997 · Cited by 365
Metadata
- Authors
- Ren, J. M., McKenzie, T. G., Fu, Q., Wong, E. H. H., Xu, J., An, Z., Shanmugam, S., Davis, T. P., Boyer, C., & Qiao, G. G.
- Venue
- Chemical Reviews
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2016-06-14
- Volume
- 116
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 6743-6836
- ISSN
- 0009-2665 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6890
- OpenAlex
- W4210954513
- Cited by
- 839
- References
- 21
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Star Polymers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00008
- The paper
- Ren, J. M., McKenzie, T. G., Fu, Q., Wong, E. H. H., Xu, J., An, Z., Shanmugam, S., Davis, T. P., Boyer, C., & Qiao, G. G. (2016). Star Polymers. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00008
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.