The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bioprinting the Cancer Microenvironment
Open accessAbstract
Cancer is intrinsically complex, comprising both heterogeneous cellular compositions and microenvironmental cues. During the various stages of cancer initiation, development, and metastasis, cell-cell interactions (involving vascular and immune cells besides cancerous cells) as well as cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions (e.g., alteration in stiffness and composition of the surrounding matrix) play major roles. Conventional cancer models both two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) present numerous limitations as they lack good vascularization and cannot mimic the complexity of tumors, thereby restricting their use as biomimetic models for applications such as drug screening and fundamental cancer biology studies. Bioprinting as an emerging biofabrication platform enables the creation of high-resolution 3D structures and has been extensively used in the past decade to model multiple organs and diseases. More recently, this versatile technique has further found its application in studying cancer genesis, growth, metastasis, and drug responses through creation of accurate models that recreate the complexity of the cancer microenvironment. In this review we will focus first on cancer biology and limitations with current cancer models. We then detail the current bioprinting strategies including the selection of bioinks for capturing the properties of the tumor matrices, after which we discuss bioprinting of vascular structures that are critical toward construction of complex 3D cancer organoids. We finally conclude with current literature on bioprinted cancer models and propose future perspectives.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The cancer genome atlas pan-cancer analysis project
The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network, Weinstein, J. N., Collisson, E. A., Mills, G. B., Shaw, K. R. M., Ozenberger, B. A., Ellrott, K., Shmulevich, I., Sander, C., & Stuart, J. M. (2013) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.2764 · Cited by 9,092
Angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases
Carmeliet, P., & Jain, R. K. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35025220 · Cited by 9,070
Hypoxia — a key regulatory factor in tumour growth
Harris, A. L. (2002) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc704 · Cited by 5,177
Hydrogels for biomedical applications
Hoffman, A. S. (2002) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(01)00239-3 · Cited by 4,864
Hydrogels in Biology and Medicine: From Molecular Principles to Bionanotechnology
Peppas, N. A., Hilt, J. Z., Khademhosseini, A., & Langer, R. (2006) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200501612 · Cited by 4,109
Self-citationMicroenvironmental regulation of metastasis
Joyce, J. A., & Pollard, J. W. (2009) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2618 · Cited by 3,684
Hydrogels for biomedical applications
Hoffman, A. S. (2012) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2012.09.010 · Cited by 3,396
Synthesis, properties, and biomedical applications of gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels
Yue, K., Trujillo-de Santiago, G., Alvarez, M. M., Tamayol, A., Annabi, N., & Khademhosseini, A. (2015) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.08.045 · Cited by 3,146
Self-citationExploiting tumour hypoxia in cancer treatment
Brown, J. M., & Wilson, W. R. (2004) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1367 · Cited by 2,828
Regulatory networks defining EMT during cancer initiation and progression
Craene, B. D., & Berx, G. (2013) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3447 · Cited by 2,487
Cited by
Bioinks for 3D bioprinting: an overview
Gungor-Ozkerim, P. S., Inci, I., Zhang, Y. S., Khademhosseini, A., & Dokmeci, M. R. (2018) · Biomaterials Science · doi:10.1039/c7bm00765e · Cited by 1,428
Self-citation3D bioprinting of tissues and organs for regenerative medicine
Vijayavenkataraman, S., Yan, W.-C., Lu, W. F., Wang, C.-H., & Fuh, J. Y. H. (2018) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2018.07.004 · Cited by 630
Extrusion Bioprinting of Shear‐Thinning Gelatin Methacryloyl Bioinks
Liu, W., Heinrich, M. A., Zhou, Y., Akpek, A., Hu, N., Liu, X., Guan, X., Zhong, Z., Jin, X., Khademhosseini, A., et al. (2017) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.201601451 · Cited by 503
Self-citationRecent Advances in Bioink Design for 3D Bioprinting of Tissues and Organs
Ji, S., & Guvendiren, M. (2017) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2017.00023 · Cited by 490
Hoarau-Véchot, J., Rafii, A., Touboul, C., & Pasquier, J. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19010181 · Cited by 489
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, Y. S., Duchamp, M., Oklu, R., Ellisen, L. W., Langer, R., & Khademhosseini, A.
- Venue
- ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2016-07-05
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1710-1721
- ISSN
- 2373-9878 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2435054323
- Cited by
- 248
- References
- 31
- FWCI
- 12.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bioprinting the Cancer Microenvironment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00246
- The paper
- Zhang, Y. S., Duchamp, M., Oklu, R., Ellisen, L. W., Langer, R., & Khademhosseini, A. (2016). Bioprinting the Cancer Microenvironment. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsbiomaterials.6b00246
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.