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Cited by 685

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 Using Copper Single-Crystal Surfaces: Effects of CO* Coverage on the Selective Formation of Ethylene

Huang, Yun, Handoko, Albertus D., Hirunsit, Pussana, Yeo, Boon Siang·2017·ACS Catalysis

Abstract

Copper oxide-derived Cu catalysts are known to exhibit enhanced energetic efficiencies and selectivities towards the reduction of carbon dioxide to commercially vital C 2 products such as ethylene (C 2 H 4 ). However, the cause of this selectivity is not fully understood. In this work, we elucidated a fundamental reason underlying the selectivity of CO 2 reduction toward C 2 products by studying its reactivity on Cu(100), Cu(111), and Cu(110) single-crystal surfaces. A combination of cyclic and linear sweep voltammetries, chronoamperometry, online gas chromatography, 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations was employed for this end. A wide range of electrochemical potentials from −0.28 to −1.25 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode was investigated. Aqueous 0.1 M KHCO 3 was used as the electrolyte. We report here two general trends on Cu 2 O-derived Cu and Cu single-crystal surfaces: (i) the onset potential for the formation of C 2 H 4 always starts 300–400 mV more negative than the onset potential for CO evolution, and (ii) C 2 H 4 was formed only after a significant amount of CO gas was produced. Among the single-crystal surfaces investigated, Cu(100) required the lowest overpotential to reduce CO 2 to C 2 H 4 . These observations were rationalized using DFT simulations. Of the three single-crystal surfaces modeled, the dimerization of two CO* molecules on Cu(100) exhibited the lowest energy barrier, and this barrier can be further lowered with higher CO* coverages. The application of our observed experimental trends to other previously reported Cu-based systems strongly suggests that a high surface coverage of CO* is central for the selective formation of C 2 H 4 .

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Metadata

Authors
Huang, Y., Handoko, A. D., Hirunsit, P., & Yeo, B. S.
Venue
ACS Catalysis
Published
2017-02-06
Volume
7
Issue
3
Pages
1749-1756
ISSN
2155-5435 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2586083027
Cited by
685
References
8
FWCI
14.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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