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The Proteasome in Modern Drug Discovery: Second Life of a Highly Valuable Drug Target
Open accessAbstract
As the central figure of the cellular protein degradation machinery, the proteasome is critical for cell survival. Having been extensively targeted for inhibition, the constitutive proteasome has proven its role as a highly valuable drug target. However, recent advances in the protein homeostasis field suggest that additional chapters can be added to this successful story. For example, selective immunoproteasome inhibition promises high clinical efficacy for autoimmune disorders and inflammation, and proteasome inhibitors might serve as novel therapeutics for malaria or other microorganisms. Furthermore, utilizing the destructive force of the proteasome for selective degradation of essential drivers of human disorders has opened up a new and exciting area of drug discovery. Thus, the field of proteasome drug discovery still holds exciting questions to be answered and does not simply end with inhibiting the constitutive proteasome.
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“The effect of bortezomib comes from the boronic acid covalently binding to the hydroxy group of the β5 subunit N-terminal threonine of the 20S proteasome, leading to inhibition of the proteasome’s chymotrypsin-like activity125.”
From Advances in covalent drug discovery (2022) · cites this paper as [125]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cromm, P. M., & Crews, C. M.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cromm, Philipp M.
- Crews, Craig M.
- Venue
- ACS Central Science
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2017-08-07
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 830-838
- ISSN
- 2374-7943 (ISSN-L)
- 2374-7951
- PMC
- PMC5571462
- OpenAlex
- W2744284720
- Cited by
- 136
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 1.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- ACS Central Science (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R35 CA197589)
- Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
- Keywords
- proteasome, proteasome inhibitors, therapeutic target, proteostasis, selective protein degradation, autoimmune disease, inflammation, malaria, antimicrobial agents
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