Urban stormwater runoff: a major pathway for anthropogenic particles, black rubbery fragments, and other types of microplastics to urban receiving waters
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Rain gardens remove 99% of microplastics from stormwater influent.
“rain gardens demonstrated 99 % removal of microplastics from stormwater influent (Werbowski et al., 2021).”
From Review of emerging contaminants in green stormwater infrastructure: antibiotic resistance genes, microplastics, tire wear particles, PFAS, and temperature (2024) · cites this paper as Werbowski et al., 2021
Section 3.2 reports that the rain garden reduced particle concentrations in stormwater, but the measured reductions were 95%, 91%, and 98% across three storms—not 99%. The abstract gives an average of 96% for anthropogenic debris, a broader category than microplastics. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredRubbery tire particles and fibers compose the greatest percentage of microplastics in urban bioretention basins.
“where rubbery tire particles and fibers compose the greatest percentage of microplastics”
From Review of emerging contaminants in green stormwater infrastructure: antibiotic resistance genes, microplastics, tire wear particles, PFAS, and temperature (2024) · cites this paper as Werbowski et al., 2021
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Cites
Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made
Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1700782 · Cited by 18,606 · see citing works
Interactions of microplastic debris throughout the marine ecosystem
Galloway, T. S., Cole, M., & Lewis, C. (2017) · Nature Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0116 · Cited by 1,955 · see citing works
Rethinking microplastics as a diverse contaminant suite
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Microplastics entering northwestern Lake Ontario are diverse and linked to urban sources
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Research works printed but not linked: 38
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Werbowski, L. M., Gilbreath, A. N., Munno, K., Zhu, X., Grbic, J., Wu, T., Sutton, R., Sedlak, M. D., Deshpande, A. D., & Rochman, C. M.
- Affiliations
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S3B2, Canada
- San Francisco Estuary Institute, Richmond, California 94804, United States
- NOAA Fisheries, NEFSC, James J. Howard Marine Sciences Laboratory at Sandy Hook, Highlands, New Jersey 07732, United States
- Venue
- ACS ES&T Water
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2021-05-05
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1420-1428
- ISSN
- 2690-0637
- Cited by
- 359
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
- Funders
- University of Toronto
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
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