Therapeutic m 6 A Eraser ALKBH5 mRNA-Loaded Exosome–Liposome Hybrid Nanoparticles Inhibit Progression of Colorectal Cancer in Preclinical Tumor Models
Abstract
Although therapeutic targets have been developed for colorectal cancer (CRC) therapy, the therapeutic effects are not ideal and the survival rate for CRC patients remains poor. Therefore, it is crucial to recognize a specific target and develop an efficacious delivery system for CRC therapy. Herein, we demonstrate that reduced ALKBH5 mediates aberrant m 6 A modification and tumor progression in CRC. Mechanically, histone deacetylase 2-mediated H3K27 deacetylation inhibits ALKBH5 transcription in CRC, whereas ectopic ALKBH5 expression decreases tumorigenesis of CRC cells and protects mice from colitis-associated tumor development. Further, METTL14/ALKBH5/IGF2BPs combine to modulate JMJD8 stability in an m 6 A-dependent manner, which increases glycolysis and accelerates the development of CRC by enhancing the enzymatic activity of PKM2. Moreover, ALKBH5 mRNA-loaded folic acid-modified exosome–liposome hybrid nanoparticles were synthesized and significantly inhibit the progression of CRC in preclinical tumor models by modulating the ALKBH5/JMJD8/PKM2 axis and inhibiting glycolysis. Overall, our research confirms the crucial function of ALKBH5 in regulating the m 6 A status in CRC and provides a direct preclinical approach for using ALKBH5 mRNA nanotherapeutics for CRC.
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Folate-modified exosome-liposome hybrid nanoparticles loaded with ALKBH5 mRNA showed significant inhibition of colorectal cancer progression in tumor models by modulating ALKBH5/JMJD8/PKM2 axis and hampering glycolysis.
“Researchers have successfully synthesized folate-modified exosome-liposome hybrid nanoparticles loaded with ALKBH5 mRNA, which showed significant inhibition of colorectal cancer progression in tumor models by modulating the ALKBH5/JMJD8/PKM2 axis and hampering glycolysis [116].”
From Exosome for mRNA delivery: Strategies and therapeutic applications (2024) · cites this paper as [116]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Wu, S., Yun, J., Tang, W., Familiari, G., Relucenti, M., Wu, J., Li, X., Chen, H., & Chen, R.
- Affiliations
- Capital Medical University (CN)
- Southeast University (CN)
- Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (CN)
- Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
- Jiangsu Normal University (CN)
- School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Rui
- Venue
- ACS Nano
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2023-06-13
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 11838-11854
- ISSN
- 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-086X
- OpenAlex
- W4380450842
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 4
- FWCI
- 9.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- ACS Nano (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R01 ES020852, R01 ES07331, R01 ES10563)
- Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (KM202110025206)
- National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (82025031)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171370, 81973084, 82003499, 82230109, 82241084)
- Youth Beijing Scholar Program
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA modifications and cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Keywords
- colorectal cancer, ALKBH5, m6A RNA methylation, PKM2, glycolysis, HDAC2, tumor progression
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Liposomes, RNA, Messenger, Colorectal Neoplasms, Mice, Exosomes, Carcinogenesis
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